Vim clear last search highlighting

After doing a search in Vim, I get all the occurrences highlighted. How can I disable that? I now do another search for something gibberish that can't be found.

Is there a way to just temporarily disable the highlight and then re-enable it when needed again?

To turn off highlighting until the next search:

:noh

Or turn off highlighting completely:

set nohlsearch

Or, to toggle it:

set hlsearch!

nnoremap <F3> :set hlsearch!<CR>

From the VIM Documentation

To clear the last used search pattern:

:let @/ = ""

This will not set the pattern to an empty string, because that would match everywhere. The pattern is really cleared, like when starting Vim.

You can do

:noh

or :nohlsearch to temporarily disable search highlighting until the next search.

I found this answer years ago on vim.org:

Add the following to your .vimrc:

"This unsets the "last search pattern" register by hitting return
nnoremap <CR> :noh<CR><CR>

Thus, after your search, just hit return again in command mode, and the highlighting disappears.

From http://twitter.com/jonbho/status/2194406821

" Clear highlighting on escape in normal mode
nnoremap <esc> :noh<return><esc>
nnoremap <esc>^[ <esc>^[

The second line is needed for mapping to the escape key since Vim internally uses escape to represent special keys.

My original solution (below) was dirty and wasteful. I now use :noh

Like many features in Vim, the right way is often not easily discoverable.

--

(DO NOT DO THIS)

Search for an unlikely character sequence (mash the keys on the home row):

/;alskdjf;

This works in vim and less, and it's easier to remember/type than @ShaunBouckaert's logically cleaner solution "to clear the last used search pattern":

:let @/ = ""

A potential downside is that it adds junk to your search history.

The answers proposing :noh or :nohlsearch (e.g., Matt McMinn’s) are correct for temporarily disabling search highlighting – as asked in the original question.

I thought I'd contribute a mapping that I find useful in Normal mode:

nnoremap <C-L> :nohlsearch<CR><C-L>

By default, CtrlL in Vim clears and redraws the screen. A number of command line programs (mostly those using the GNU Readline library, such as Bash) use the same key combination to clear the screen. This feature is useful in the situation where a process running in the background prints to the terminal, over-writing parts of the foreground process.

This Normal mode mapping also clears the highlighting of most recent search term before redrawing the screen. I find the two features complement each other and it’s convenient to use one CtrlL for both actions together rather than create a separate mapping for disabling search highlighting.

NB: noremap is used rather than map as otherwise, the mapping would be recursive.

Tip: I usually remap Caps Lock to Ctrl to make it easier to type such key combinations; the details for doing this depend on your choice of OS / windowing system (and are off-topic for this answer). Both the following tips include information on mapping Caps Lock to Ctrl as well as Esc:

• Map caps lock to escape in XWindows
• Map caps lock to escape in Windows

Remapped to in my .vimrc.local file, quick and dirty but very functional:

" Clear last search highlighting
map <Space> :noh<cr>

nnoremap <cr> :noh<CR><CR>:<backspace>

That way I get rid of :noh shown in the commandline, when hitting enter after the search.

: is like starting entering a new command, Backspace clears it and puts the focus back into the editor window.

Disable search highlighting permanently

Matches won't be highlighted whenever you do a search using /

:set nohlsearch

---

Clear highlight until next search

:noh

or :nohlsearch (clears until n or N is pressed)

---

Clear highlight on pressing ESC

nnoremap <esc> :noh<return><esc>

---

Clear highlight on pressing another key or custom map

• Clear highlights on pressing </kbd> (backslash)

   nnoremap \ :noh<return>
  

• Clear highlights on hitting ESC twice

   nnoremap <esc><esc> :noh<return>
  

I generally map :noh to the backslash key. To reenable the highlighting, just hit n, and it will highlight again.

This is what I use (extracted from a lot of different questions/answers):

nnoremap <silent> <Esc><Esc> :let @/=""<CR>

With "double" Esc you remove the highlighting, but as soon as you search again, the highlighting reappears.

---

Another alternative:

nnoremap <silent> <Esc><Esc> :noh<CR> :call clearmatches()<CR>

According to vim documentation:

> clearmatches() > > Clears all matches previously defined by |matchadd()| and the > > |:match| commands.

To turn off highlighting until the next search

:noh

Turn off highlighting as soon as you move the cursor:

Install vim-cool. It was created to fix this specific problem. It turns off highlighting as soon as you move the cursor. Be warned though, it requires a recent vim version!

There are two 'must have' plugins for this:

1. sensible - Ctrl-l for nohlsearch and redraw screen.
2. unimpared - [oh, ]oh and coh to control hlsearch.

If you have incsearch.vim plugin installed, then there is a setting to automatically clear highlight after searching:

let g:incsearch#auto_nohlsearch = 1

[Janus for VIM and GVIM][1] has a number of baked-in things for newbs like me, including

<leader>hs - toggles highlight search

which is exactly what you need. Just type \hs in normal mode. (The leader key is mapped to \ by default.)

HTH.

[1]: https://github.com/carlhuda/janus "Jenus for VIM/GVIM"

My guess is that the original question concerned not disabling search highlighting but simply clearing the highlighting from the last search. The solution of searching for a gibberish string, which the original poster mentioned, is one I've been using for some time to clear highlighting from a previous search, but it's ugly and cumbersome.

Several suggestions I've found to add nnoremap ... to ~/.vimrc have the effect here of putting vim into replace mode at startup, which isn't at all what I want. The simplest solution I've found is to add the line

nmap <esc><esc> :noh<return>

to my ~/.vimrc. This hews to the KISS principle and doesn't interfere with the arrow keys, which using a single <esc> does. A double-<esc> is required in command mode (or a triple-<esc> from insert or replace mode) to clear highlighting from a previous search, but from a UI perspective this makes the operation about as simple as possible.

I personnaly like to map esc to the command :noh as follow:

map <esc> :noh<cr>

I wrote a whole article recently about Vim search: how to search on vanilla Vim and the best plugin to enhance the search features.

This will clear the search highlight after updatetime milliseconds of inactivity.

updatetime defaults to 4000ms or 4s but I set mine to 10s. It is important to note that updatetime does more than just this so read the docs before you change it.

function! SearchHlClear()
	let @/ = ''
endfunction
augroup searchhighlight
	autocmd!
	autocmd CursorHold,CursorHoldI * call SearchHlClear()
augroup END

If you want to be able to enable/disable highlighting quickly, you can map a key to

" Press F4 to toggle highlighting on/off, and show current value.
:noremap <F4> :set hlsearch! hlsearch?<CR>

Just put the above snippet in you .vimrc file.

That's the most convenient way for me to show and hide the search highlight with a sing key stroke

For more information check the documentation http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Highlight_all_search_pattern_matches

I just use the simple nohl below and no plugins are needed.

:nohl

One more solution by combining 2 top answers:

"To clear the last used search pattern:
nnoremap <F3> :let @/ = ""<CR>

you can use :noremap to turn on/off for the search result,like this

:noremap <F3> :set hls! hls?<CR>

I use the following in my ~/.vimrc

nnoremap <Leader><space> :noh<Enter>

This makes it very easy and quick to clear the current highlighted search. My leader key is mapped to \ so this makes the action very easy to perform with my right pinky finger and thumb.

I think mixing @ShaunBouckaert and Mar 19 '09 at 16:22 answers is a good compromise :

" Reset highlighted search
nnoremap <CR> :let @/=""<CR><CR>

Press Enter and the highlighted text is no longer highlighted, while search highlighting is still enabled.

Based on @baruch-even answer, you can delete search term on ESC double press while in normal mode with:

nnoremap <esc> :let @/ = ""<return><esc>
nnoremap <esc>^[ <esc>^[

I don't like it either. I found it tiresome to enter :nohl all the time ... so i put the following mapping in my .vimrc

noremap <C-_> :nohl<cr>:<backspace>

The first bit (:nohl<cr>) clears the highlighting; the second bit (:<backspace>) is a trick to clean the command line. The search is still there in the background, so if you simply hit n it'll re-highlight and take you to the next occurrence.

Define mappings for both behaviors, because both are useful!

• Completely clear the search buffer (e.g., pressing n for next match will not resume search)
• Retain search buffer, and toggle highlighting the search results on/off/on/... (e.g., pressing n will resume search, but highlighting will be based on current state of toggle)

" use double-Esc to completely clear the search buffer
nnoremap <silent> <Esc><Esc> :let @/ = ""<CR>
" use space to retain the search buffer and toggle highlighting off/on
nnoremap <silent> <Space> :set hlsearch!<CR>

I added this to my vimrc file.

command! H let @/=""

After you do a search and want to clear the highlights from your search just do :H

Any solution by nohlsearch is not prefered, what about next search? The best answer is created by let @/ = "", but I do not like map by function key on mac, so here is mine:

let mapleader=','
let g:mapleader=','
nnoremap <leader>cs :let @/ = ""<cr>

You can alternatively add mapping on your .vimrc file as,

> nmap <C-N> :nohlsearch

and then you can press

> Ctrl+N

to anytime to clear the highlighted text