Trouble installing m2crypto with pip on OS X / macOS
MacosPipMacos SierraOsx ElcapitanM2cryptoMacos Problem Overview
pip install m2crypto
Generates the following output:
building 'M2Crypto.__m2crypto' extension
swigging SWIG/_m2crypto.i to SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c
swig -python -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/openssl -includeall -modern -o SWIG/_m2crypto_wrap.c SWIG/_m2crypto.i
SWIG/_m2crypto.i:30: Error: Unable to find 'openssl/opensslv.h'
SWIG/_m2crypto.i:33: Error: Unable to find 'openssl/safestack.h'
SWIG/_evp.i:12: Error: Unable to find 'openssl/opensslconf.h'
SWIG/_ec.i:7: Error: Unable to find 'openssl/opensslconf.h'
error: command 'swig' failed with exit status 1
I've run:
brew install swig
Macos Solutions
Solution 1 - Macos
I wanted a nicer way without installing manually and using only Homebrew (which also does not link openssl by default). Also using pip
was a requirement. This seems to work with newest m2crypto 0.22.5. I also tested it once with m2crypto 0.22.3 and seems also to work. The OpenSSL version here is 1.0.2d:
brew install openssl
brew install swig
Finally install m2crypto on macOS in your Bash. It is a long command but it changes SWIG and clang environment variables only during pip install
so that m2crypto will get all OpenSSL requirements:
env LDFLAGS="-L$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib" \
CFLAGS="-I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include" \
SWIG_FEATURES="-cpperraswarn -includeall -I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include" \
pip install m2crypto
btw. the last command also works if you use e.g. a requirements.txt.
Update:
Additional also the command for fish shell users...
env LDFLAGS="-L"(brew --prefix openssl)"/lib" \
CFLAGS="-I"(brew --prefix openssl)"/include" \
SWIG_FEATURES="-cpperraswarn -includeall -I"(brew --prefix openssl)"/include" \
pip install m2crypto
Solution 2 - Macos
thanks to therealmarv env flags i was able to get this to work with the macports version of openssl/swig, this is what i did:
sudo port install openssl
sudo port install swig
sudo port install swig-python
then use therealmarv lines but replace "$(brew --prefix openssl)" with the dir from macports which should be "/opt/local"
sudo env LDFLAGS="-L/opt/local/lib" \
CFLAGS="-I/opt/local/include" \
SWIG_FEATURES="-cpperraswarn -includeall -I/opt/local/include" \
pip install M2Crypto
Solution 3 - Macos
I just went through a lot of pain getting this working in El Capitan. Here is what I had to do:
Install OpenSSL (you have to use an older version, m2crypto will not compile otherwise)
curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8zg.tar.gz
tar -xvzf openssl-0.9.8zg.tar.gz
cd openssl-0.9.8zg
./Configure --prefix=/usr/local darwin64-x86_64-cc
make && make test
sudo make install
Install m2crypto
git clone https://github.com/martinpaljak/M2Crypto.git
cd M2Crypto
python setup.py build build_ext --openssl=/usr/local
sudo python setup.py install build_ext --openssl=/usr/local
AFAIK it is installed... I still have to do some testing though.
Solution 4 - Macos
Got exact same issue on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, while trying to execute
pip install M2Crypto==0.24.0
Did the following to get rid of it:
sudo apt-get install swig
sudo apt-get install libssl1.0-dev
Solution 5 - Macos
This fixed my problem (Python 2.7):
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Solution 6 - Macos
macos v10.15.6
m2crypto v0.35.6
pip v20
Solution by therealmarv works, If the program does not take effect, you can try to upgrade your brew packages. Before the solution.
brew update # update homebrew self
brew upgrade # upgrade all
Solution 7 - Macos
sudo apt-get install python-m2crypto