HTML5 Canvas background image
HtmlCanvasHtml5 CanvasComputer ScienceHtml Problem Overview
I'm trying to place a background image on the back of this canvas script I found. I know it's something to do with the context.fillstyle but not sure how to go about it. I'd like that line to read something like this:
context.fillStyle = "url('http://www.samskirrow.com/background.png')";
Here is my current code:
var waveform = (function() {
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", "js/jquery-1.6.4.min.js", false);
req.send();
eval(req.responseText);
req.open("GET", "js/soundmanager2.js", false);
req.send();
eval(req.responseText);
req.open("GET", "js/soundcloudplayer.js", false);
req.send();
eval(req.responseText);
req.open("GET", "js/raf.js", false);
req.send();
eval(req.responseText);
// soundcloud player setup
soundManager.usePolicyFile = true;
soundManager.url = 'http://www.samskirrow.com/client-kyra/js/';
soundManager.flashVersion = 9;
soundManager.useFlashBlock = false;
soundManager.debugFlash = false;
soundManager.debugMode = false;
soundManager.useHighPerformance = true;
soundManager.wmode = 'transparent';
soundManager.useFastPolling = true;
soundManager.usePeakData = true;
soundManager.useWaveformData = true;
soundManager.useEqData = true;
var clientID = "345ae40b30261fe4d9e6719f6e838dac";
var playlistUrl = "https://soundcloud.com/kyraofficial/sets/kyra-ft-cashtastic-good-love";
var waveLeft = [];
var waveRight = [];
// canvas animation setup
var canvas;
var context;
function init(c) {
canvas = document.getElementById(c);
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
soundManager.onready(function() {
initSound(clientID, playlistUrl);
});
aniloop();
}
function aniloop() {
requestAnimFrame(aniloop);
drawWave();
}
function drawWave() {
var step = 10;
var scale = 60;
// clear
context.fillStyle = "#ff19a7";
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// left wave
context.beginPath();
for ( var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
var l = (i/(256-step)) * 1000;
var t = (scale + waveLeft[i] * -scale);
if (i == 0) {
context.moveTo(l,t);
} else {
context.lineTo(l,t); //change '128' to vary height of wave, change '256' to move wave up or down.
}
}
context.stroke();
// right wave
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(0, 256);
for ( var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
context.lineTo(4 * i, 255 + waveRight[i] * 128.);
}
context.lineWidth = 0.5;
context.strokeStyle = "#000";
context.stroke();
}
function updateWave(sound) {
waveLeft = sound.waveformData.left;
}
return {
init : init
};
})();
Revised code - currently just showing black as the background, not an image:
// canvas animation setup
var backgroundImage = new Image();
backgroundImage.src = 'http://www.samskirrow.com/images/main-bg.jpg';
var canvas;
var context;
function init(c) {
canvas = document.getElementById(c);
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
soundManager.onready(function() {
initSound(clientID, playlistUrl);
});
aniloop();
}
function aniloop() {
requestAnimFrame(aniloop);
drawWave();
}
function drawWave() {
var step = 10;
var scale = 60;
// clear
context.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0, 0);
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// left wave
context.beginPath();
for ( var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
var l = (i/(256-step)) * 1000;
var t = (scale + waveLeft[i] * -scale);
if (i == 0) {
context.moveTo(l,t);
} else {
context.lineTo(l,t); //change '128' to vary height of wave, change '256' to move wave up or down.
}
}
context.stroke();
// right wave
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(0, 256);
for ( var i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
context.lineTo(4 * i, 255 + waveRight[i] * 128.);
}
context.lineWidth = 0.5;
context.strokeStyle = "#ff19a7";
context.stroke();
}
function updateWave(sound) {
waveLeft = sound.waveformData.left;
}
return {
init : init
};
})();
Html Solutions
Solution 1 - Html
Theres a few ways you can do this. You can either add a background to the canvas you are currently working on, which if the canvas isn't going to be redrawn every loop is fine. Otherwise you can make a second canvas underneath your main canvas and draw the background to it. The final way is to just use a standard <img>
element placed under the canvas. To draw a background onto the canvas element you can do something like the following:
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = 903;
canvas.height = 657;
var background = new Image();
background.src = "http://www.samskirrow.com/background.png";
// Make sure the image is loaded first otherwise nothing will draw.
background.onload = function(){
ctx.drawImage(background,0,0);
}
// Draw whatever else over top of it on the canvas.
Solution 2 - Html
Why don't you style it out:
<canvas id="canvas" width="800" height="600" style="background: url('./images/image.jpg')">
Your browser does not support the canvas element.
</canvas>
Solution 3 - Html
Make sure that in case your image is not in the dom, and you get it from local directory or server, you should wait for the image to load and just after that to draw it on the canvas.
something like that:
function drawBgImg() {
let bgImg = new Image();
bgImg.src = '/images/1.jpg';
bgImg.onload = () => {
gCtx.drawImage(bgImg, 0, 0, gElCanvas.width, gElCanvas.height);
}
}
Solution 4 - Html
Canvas does not using .png file as background image. changing to other file extensions like gif or jpg works fine.