With [`Image.close().`](https://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/Image.html#PIL.Image.Image.close)

You can also do it in a with block:

    with Image.open(&#39;test.png&#39;) as test_image:
        do_things(test_image)

An example of using `Image.close()`:

    test = Image.open(&#39;test.png&#39;)
    test.close()

If you create a PIL object you will see there is no close method.

    from PIL import Image

    img=Image.open(&quot;image.jpg&quot;)
    dir(img)

    [&#39;_Image__transformer&#39;, &#39;_PngImageFile__idat&#39;, &#39;__doc__&#39;, &#39;__getattr__&#39;, &#39;__init__&#39;, &#39;__module__&#39;, &#39;__repr__&#39;, &#39;_copy&#39;, &#39;_dump&#39;, &#39;_expand&#39;, &#39;_makeself&#39;, &#39;_new&#39;, &#39;_open&#39;, &#39;category&#39;, &#39;convert&#39;, &#39;copy&#39;, &#39;crop&#39;, &#39;decoderconfig&#39;, &#39;decodermaxblock&#39;, &#39;draft&#39;, &#39;filename&#39;, &#39;filter&#39;, &#39;format&#39;, &#39;format_description&#39;, &#39;fp&#39;, &#39;frombytes&#39;, &#39;fromstring&#39;, &#39;getbands&#39;, &#39;getbbox&#39;, &#39;getcolors&#39;, &#39;getdata&#39;, &#39;getextrema&#39;, &#39;getim&#39;, &#39;getpalette&#39;, &#39;getpixel&#39;, &#39;getprojection&#39;, &#39;histogram&#39;, &#39;im&#39;, &#39;info&#39;, &#39;load&#39;, &#39;load_end&#39;, &#39;load_prepare&#39;, &#39;load_read&#39;, &#39;map&#39;, &#39;mode&#39;, &#39;offset&#39;, &#39;palette&#39;, &#39;paste&#39;, &#39;png&#39;, &#39;point&#39;, &#39;putalpha&#39;, &#39;putdata&#39;, &#39;putpalette&#39;, &#39;putpixel&#39;, &#39;quantize&#39;, &#39;readonly&#39;, &#39;resize&#39;, &#39;rotate&#39;, &#39;save&#39;, &#39;seek&#39;, &#39;show&#39;, &#39;size&#39;, &#39;split&#39;, &#39;tell&#39;, &#39;text&#39;, &#39;thumbnail&#39;, &#39;tile&#39;, &#39;tobitmap&#39;, &#39;tobytes&#39;, &#39;tostring&#39;, &#39;transform&#39;, &#39;transpose&#39;, &#39;verify&#39;]



Totally new to iOS but I&#39;m currently trying to setup Google Analytics. I have followed [the SDK documentation][1] and everything went great until this step:

&gt; **Add the configuration file to your project**
&gt;
&gt;Drag the GoogleService-Info.plist file you just downloaded into the root of your Xcode project and add it to all targets.

It doesn&#39;t say anything on HOW to add it to all targets. Being new to Xcode and iOS in general, I&#39;m completely lost. Anyone with an answer for me?

Thanks!


  [1]: https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/ios/v3/?ver=swift#add-config

How to add .plist file to all targets in Xcode?

Unfortunately, on my PC was pre installed Windows 10 Single Language (BR Portuguese) and I can&#39;t change the &quot;display language&quot; from BR-PT to US English because don&#39;t have any options; for that obvious reason, indeed. So, please: how can I install a new &quot;display language&quot; onto Windows 10 Single Language version?



How to change Windows 10 interface language on Single Language version

I have a python file with the Pillow library imported. I can open an image with

    Image.open(test.png)

But how do I close that image? I&#39;m not using Pillow to edit the image, just to show the image and allow the user to choose to save it or delete it.

How do I close an image opened in Pillow?

I have a python file with the Pillow library imported. I can open an image with
<pre><code class="hljs language-kotlin">Image.open(test.png)
</code></pre>
But how do I close that image? I'm not using Pillow to edit the image, just to show the image and allow the user to choose to save it or delete it.

I don&#39;t know what&#39;s the deal but I am stuck following some stackoverflow solutions which gets nowhere. Can you please help me on this?
  

      Monas-MacBook-Pro:CS764 mona$ sudo python get-pip.py
        The directory &#39;/Users/mona/Library/Caches/pip/http&#39; or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo&#39;s -H flag.
        The directory &#39;/Users/mona/Library/Caches/pip/http&#39; or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo&#39;s -H flag.
        /tmp/tmpbSjX8k/pip.zip/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
        Collecting pip
          Downloading pip-7.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.1MB)
            100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.1MB 181kB/s 
        Installing collected packages: pip
          Found existing installation: pip 1.4.1
            Uninstalling pip-1.4.1:
              Successfully uninstalled pip-1.4.1
        Successfully installed pip-7.1.0
        Monas-MacBook-Pro:CS764 mona$ pip --version
        -bash: /usr/local/bin/pip: /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7: bad interpreter: No such file or directory



pip installation /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

I have multiple threads running the same process that need to be able to to notify each other that something should not be worked on for the next n seconds its not the end of the world if they do however.

My aim is to be able to pass a string and a TTL to the cache and be able to fetch all the strings that are in the cache as a list. The cache can live in memory and the TTL&#39;s will be no more than 20 seconds.

Does anyone have a any suggestions for how this can be accomplished?

Python in-memory cache with time to live

I have a ViewSet like this one to list users&#39; data:

    class Foo(viewsets.ViewSet):
    
        def list(self, request):
            queryset = User.objects.all()
            serializer = UserSerializer(queryset, many=True)
            return Response(serializer.data)
    
I want to turn on pagination like the default pagination for ModelViewSet:

    {
        &quot;count&quot;: 55,
        &quot;next&quot;: &quot;http://myUrl/?page=2&quot;,
        &quot;previous&quot;: null,
        &quot;results&quot;: [{...},{...},...,{...}]
    }
    
[The official doc][1] says: 

&gt; Pagination is only performed automatically if you&#39;re using the generic views or viewsets

...but my resultset is not paginated at all. How can I paginate it?


  [1]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/pagination/

Django Rest Framework: turn on pagination on a ViewSet (like ModelViewSet pagination)

I would like to convert everything but the first column of a pandas dataframe into a numpy array. For some reason using the `columns=` parameter of `DataFrame.to_matrix()` is not working.

df:

      viz  a1_count  a1_mean     a1_std
    0   n         3        2   0.816497
    1   n         0      NaN        NaN 
    2   n         2       51  50.000000

I tried `X=df.as_matrix(columns=[df[1:]])` but this yields an array of all `NaN`s

Convert Select Columns in Pandas Dataframe to Numpy Array

I want to insert a python dictionary as a json into my postgresql database (via python and psycopg2).

I have:

```python
thedictionary = {&#39;price money&#39;: &#39;$1&#39;, &#39;name&#39;: &#39;Google&#39;, &#39;color&#39;: &#39;&#39;, &#39;imgurl&#39;: &#39;http://www.google.com/images/nav_logo225.png&#39;, &#39;charateristics&#39;: &#39;No Description&#39;, &#39;store&#39;: &#39;google&#39;}

cur.execute(&quot;INSERT INTO product(store_id, url, price, charecteristics, color, dimensions) VALUES (%d, %s, %s, %d, %s, %s)&quot;, (1,  &#39;http://www.google.com&#39;, &#39;$20&#39;, thedictionary, &#39;red&#39;, &#39;8.5x11&#39;))
```

And it gives the error message:

&gt; cur.execute(&quot;INSERT INTO product(store_id, url, price, charecteristics, color, dimensions) VALUES (%d, %s, %s, %d, %s, %s)&quot;, (1,  &#39;http://www.google.com&#39;, &#39;$20&#39;, thedictionary, &#39;red&#39;, &#39;8.5x11&#39;))
    psycopg2.ProgrammingError: can&#39;t adapt type &#39;dict&#39;

I am not sure how to proceed from here.
I cannot find anything on the internet about how to do this exact kind of thing and I am very new to psycopg2.


psycopg2 insert python dictionary as json

I am trying to manipulate a base64 encoded image in such a way as to rotate it at 90 angle. After this manipulation, I want to convert it back to base64 string. But unfortunately unable to achieve this yet. 

Here is what I have done so far:

    image_string = StringIO(base64.b64decode(base64_string_here))
    image = Image.open(image_string)
    angle = 90
    rotated_image = image.rotate( angle, expand=1 )

Kindy help me how to convert this rotated_image to base64 string.

here&#39;s the `dir()` of rotated_image:

&gt; [&#39;_Image__transformer&#39;, &#39;\__doc__&#39;, &#39;\__getattr__&#39;, &#39;\__init__&#39;,
&gt; &#39;\__module__&#39;, &#39;\__repr__&#39;, &#39;_copy&#39;, &#39;_dump&#39;, &#39;_expand&#39;, &#39;_makeself&#39;,
&gt; &#39;_new&#39;, &#39;category&#39;, &#39;convert&#39;, &#39;copy&#39;, &#39;crop&#39;, &#39;draft&#39;, &#39;filter&#39;,
&gt; &#39;format&#39;, &#39;format_description&#39;, &#39;fromstring&#39;, &#39;getbands&#39;, &#39;getbbox&#39;,
&gt; &#39;getcolors&#39;, &#39;getdata&#39;, &#39;getextrema&#39;, &#39;getim&#39;, &#39;getpalette&#39;,
&gt; &#39;getpixel&#39;, &#39;getprojection&#39;, &#39;histogram&#39;, &#39;im&#39;, &#39;info&#39;, &#39;load&#39;,
&gt; &#39;mode&#39;, &#39;offset&#39;, &#39;palette&#39;, &#39;paste&#39;, &#39;point&#39;, &#39;putalpha&#39;, &#39;putdata&#39;,
&gt; &#39;putpalette&#39;, &#39;putpixel&#39;, &#39;quantize&#39;, &#39;readonly&#39;, &#39;resize&#39;, &#39;rotate&#39;,
&gt; &#39;save&#39;, &#39;seek&#39;, &#39;show&#39;, &#39;size&#39;, &#39;split&#39;, &#39;tell&#39;, &#39;thumbnail&#39;,
&gt; &#39;tobitmap&#39;, &#39;tostring&#39;, &#39;transform&#39;, &#39;transpose&#39;, &#39;verify&#39;]

How to convert PIL Image.image object to base64 string?

I am trying to create a 16-bit image like so: 
   
```
import skimage 
import random
from random import randint                        
xrow=raw_input(&quot;Enter the number of rows to be present in image.=&gt;&quot;)
row=int(xrow)
ycolumn=raw_input(&quot;Enter the number of columns to be present in image.=&gt;&quot;)
column=int(ycolumn)

A={}
for x in xrange(1,row):
    for y in xrange(1,column):
        a=randint(0,65535)
        A[x,y]=a 

imshow(A)
```
But I get the error `TypeError: Image data can not convert to float`.

TypeError: Image data can not convert to float

After loading an image file with PIL.Image, how can I determine whether the image file is a PNG/JPG/BMP/GIF? I understand very little about these file formats, can PIL get the `format` metadata from the file header? Or does it need to &#39;analyze&#39; the data within the file?

If PIL doesn&#39;t provide such an API, is there any python library that does?


How to get the format of image with PIL?

I am trying to install the pip package PIL. However the install doesn&#39;t work throwing the following error.

    Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pil (from xhtml2pdf==0.0.4-&gt;-r virtualenv-reqs.txt (line 16)) (from versions: )
      Some externally hosted files were ignored as access to them may be unreliable (use --allow-external pil to allow).
    No matching distribution found for pil (from xhtml2pdf==0.0.4-&gt;-r virtualenv-reqs.txt (line 16))

The install does work when I have an older version of pip, but with the current version of pip `7.1.2` I am not able to download the package. I am using the following command to install the pip packages

    pip install --timeout=1000 -i http://pypi.ksjc.sh.colo/simple --trusted-host pypi.ksjc.sh.colo -r virtualenv-reqs.txt

What is the issue with this. I thought it might be an SSL issue which is why I added the `--trusted-host` flag. Is there any way to the `--allow-external` flag to be used with the `virtualenv-reqs` file.

pip install PIL fails

I have an image in PIL Image format. I need to convert it to byte array.

    img = Image.open(fh, mode=&#39;r&#39;)  
    roiImg = img.crop(box)

Now I need the `roiImg` as a byte array.

Convert PIL Image to byte array?

I have [this image][1] with size 128 x 128 pixels and RGBA stored as byte values in my memory. But

    from PIL import Image

    image_data = ... # byte values of the image
    image = Image.frombytes(&#39;RGBA&#39;, (128,128), image_data)
    image.show()

throws the exception

&gt; ValueError: not enough image data

Why? What am I doing wrong?


  [1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/jkvLY.png

Open PIL image from byte file

I&#39;m trying to install Pillow (Python module) using pip, but it throws this error:
    
    ValueError: jpeg is required unless explicitly disabled using --disable-jpeg, aborting

So as the error says, I tried:

    pip install pillow --global-option=&quot;--disable-jpeg&quot;

But it fails with:
    
    error: option --disable-jpeg not recognized

Any hints how to deal with it?

Fail during installation of Pillow (Python module) in Linux

I have a script that requires PIL to run. Other than downgrading my Python, I couldn&#39;t find anyway to install PIL on my Python 3.6

Here are my attempts:

    pip install pil
    Collecting pil
      Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pil (from versions: )
    No matching distribution found for pil

    pip install Pillow
    Collecting Pillow
      Using cached Pillow-3.3.1.zip
    Installing collected packages: Pillow
      Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
        Complete output from command c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c &quot;import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=&#39;C:\\Users\\ABDULR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-rez5zpri\\Pillow\\setup.py&#39;;exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, &#39;open&#39;, open)(__file__).read().replace(&#39;\r\n&#39;, &#39;\n&#39;), __file__, &#39;exec&#39;))&quot; install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
        Single threaded build for windows
        running install
        running build
        running build_py
        creating build
        creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
        creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
        copying PIL\......................
    	..................................
    	..................................
        running egg_info
        writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
        writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
        writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
        warning: manifest_maker: standard file &#39;-c&#39; not found
    
        reading manifest file &#39;Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt&#39;
        reading manifest template &#39;MANIFEST.in&#39;
        warning: no files found matching &#39;*.sh&#39;
        no previously-included directories found matching &#39;docs\_static&#39;
        warning: no previously-included files found matching &#39;.coveragerc&#39;
        warning: no previously-included files found matching &#39;.editorconfig&#39;
        warning: no previously-included files found matching &#39;.landscape.yaml&#39;
        warning: no previously-included files found matching &#39;appveyor.yml&#39;
        warning: no previously-included files found matching &#39;build_children.sh&#39;
        warning: no previously-included files found matching &#39;tox.ini&#39;
        warning: no previously-included files matching &#39;.git*&#39; found anywhere in distribution
        warning: no previously-included files matching &#39;*.pyc&#39; found anywhere in distribution
        warning: no previously-included files matching &#39;*.so&#39; found anywhere in distribution
        writing manifest file &#39;Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt&#39;
        copying PIL\OleFileIO-README.md -&gt; build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
        running build_ext
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          File &quot;&lt;string&gt;&quot;, line 1, in &lt;module&gt;
          File &quot;C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py&quot;, line 753, in &lt;module&gt;
            zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\core.py&quot;, line 148, in setup
            dist.run_commands()
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 955, in run_commands
            self.run_command(cmd)
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 974, in run_command
            cmd_obj.run()
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py&quot;, line 61, in run
            return orig.install.run(self)
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\install.py&quot;, line 539, in run
            self.run_command(&#39;build&#39;)
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py&quot;, line 313, in run_command
            self.distribution.run_command(command)
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 974, in run_command
            cmd_obj.run()
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py&quot;, line 135, in run
            self.run_command(cmd_name)
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py&quot;, line 313, in run_command
            self.distribution.run_command(command)
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py&quot;, line 974, in run_command
            cmd_obj.run()
          File &quot;c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py&quot;, line 338, in run
            self.build_extensions()
          File &quot;C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py&quot;, line 521, in build_extensions
            &#39; using --disable-%s, aborting&#39; % (f, f))
        ValueError: zlib is required unless explicitly disabled using --disable-zlib, aborting
    
        ----------------------------------------
    Command &quot;c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c &quot;import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=&#39;C:\\Users\\ABDULR~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-rez5zpri\\Pillow\\setup.py&#39;;exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, &#39;open&#39;, open)(__file__).read().replace(&#39;\r\n&#39;, &#39;\n&#39;), __file__, &#39;exec&#39;))&quot; install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile&quot; failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\

Didn&#39;t know to add argument `--disable-zlib`, `pip install Pillow --disable-zlib` wasn&#39;t correct. 

Couldn&#39;t find what matches my system here: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/3.0.0

64-bit Windows 10 &amp; Python 3.6

How do I install PIL/Pillow for Python 3.6?

I am doing a deep learning course on udacity. For the first assignment whenI tried to run the script which is below the problem 1 , I got this error. So I tried to uninstall PIL and pillow and then installed these individually but I didnot succeeded.
I need help guy. I am using tensorflow docker image with python notebook.



    # These are all the modules we&#39;ll be using later. Make sure you can import them
    # before proceeding further.
    from __future__ import print_function
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import numpy as np
    import os
    import sys
    import scipy
    import tarfile
    from IPython.display import display, Image
    from scipy import ndimage
    from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
    from six.moves.urllib.request import urlretrieve
    from six.moves import cPickle as pickle
    # Config the matplotlib backend as plotting inline in IPython
    %matplotlib inline 
   
    url = &#39;http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/books1000/&#39;
    last_percent_reported = None

    def download_progress_hook(count, blockSize, totalSize):
        percent = int(count * blockSize * 100 / totalSize)

       if last_percent_reported != percent:
         if percent % 5 == 0:
      sys.stdout.write(&quot;%s%%&quot; % percent)
      sys.stdout.flush()
    else:
      sys.stdout.write(&quot;.&quot;)
      sys.stdout.flush()
      
    last_percent_reported = percent
        
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/examples/udacity/1_notmnist.ipynb

You can see the code here. I got error in the code block after problem 1
[Error Image][1]



I tried each and everything describe here in these two links or solutions:

[Solution 1 on stackoverflow][2]

[Solution 2 on stackoverflow][3]

Operating System:

using docker and tensorflow is installed in a container with IPython notebook.

The output from python -c &quot;import tensorflow; print(tensorflow.__version__)&quot;.

0.11.0




  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/XSRvK.jpg
  [2]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35534220/importerror-could-not-import-the-python-imaging-library-pil-required-to-load
  [3]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26720968/pil-importerror-the-imaging-extension-was-built-for-another-version-of-pillow

ImportError: Could not import the Python Imaging Library (PIL) required to load image files on tensorflow

I&#39;m trying to run Python&#39;s Scrapy in a Docker container based on [python:alpine][1]. It was working before, but now I&#39;d like to use Scrapy&#39;s [Image Pipeline][2] which requires me to install Pillow.

As a simplified example, I tried the following `Dockerfile`:

    FROM python:alpine
    RUN apk --update add libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libffi-dev gcc musl-dev libgcc openssl-dev curl
    RUN apk add libjpeg zlib tiff freetype lcms libwebp tcl openjpeg
    RUN pip install Pillow

However, when I try to build this I get an error which contains the following:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File &quot;/tmp/pip-build-ft5yzzuv/Pillow/setup.py&quot;, line 744, in &lt;module&gt;
        zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py&quot;, line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py&quot;, line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py&quot;, line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py&quot;, line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py&quot;, line 545, in run
        self.run_command(&#39;build&#39;)
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py&quot;, line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py&quot;, line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py&quot;, line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py&quot;, line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py&quot;, line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File &quot;/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py&quot;, line 339, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File &quot;/tmp/pip-build-ft5yzzuv/Pillow/setup.py&quot;, line 545, in build_extensions
        raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File &quot;&lt;string&gt;&quot;, line 1, in &lt;module&gt;
      File &quot;/tmp/pip-build-ft5yzzuv/Pillow/setup.py&quot;, line 756, in &lt;module&gt;
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

I went through the requirements on https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html and tried to find the corresponding packages for Alpine, although one I couldn&#39;t find was **libimagequant**, so this might be the &#39;culprit&#39;. Nonetheless, it the traceback and error message seem to be saying that `jpeg` is missing, whereas I have installed `openjpeg`. 

How can I modify the `Dockerfile` so that `pip install Pillow` runs?




  [1]: https://hub.docker.com/_/python/
  [2]: https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/media-pipeline.html#using-the-images-pipeline

Content Type	Original Author	Original Content on Stackoverflow
Question	Chase Cromwell	View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Python	Morgan Thrapp	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Python	tzimhs panousis	View Answer on Stackoverflow

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