How can I use "<" and ">" in javadoc without formatting?

JavaJavadoc

Java Problem Overview


If I write <xmlElement> in a javadoc, it does not appear, because tags have special functions on formatting texts.

How can I show this chars in a javadoc?

Java Solutions


Solution 1 - Java

You can use &lt; for < and &gt; for > .

Solution 2 - Java

Recent versions of JavaDoc support {@literal A<B>C}; this outputs the content correctly (escaping the '<' and '>' in the generated HTML).

See http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/javadoc/whatsnew-1.5.0.html

Solution 3 - Java

Considering XML is actual code, I believe XML snippets in Javadoc are better suited for the {@code A<B>C} tag rather than the {@literal A<B>C} tag.

The {@code } tag uses a fixed-width font which makes its content standout as actual code.

Solution 4 - Java

Escape them as HTML: &lt; and &gt;

Solution 5 - Java

You only need to use the HTML equivalent for one of the angle brackets. The < can be represented as either &lt; or &#60;. Here's a sample taken from real Javadoc:

<pre>
&lt;complexType>
&lt;complexContent>
&lt;restriction base="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}anyType">
&lt;sequence>
[...]

This displays as:

<complexType>
   <complexContent>
     <restriction base="{http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema}anyType">
       <sequence>

Solution 6 - Java

Interposition of <pre> and {@code} saves angle brackets and empty lines in javadocs and is widely used, see java.util.Stream for example.

<pre>{@code
   A<B>C

   D<E>F
}</pre>

Solution 7 - Java

Just surround it with {@code} like this:

{@code <xmlElement>}

Solution 8 - Java

If you set maven up to use markdown, you can just surround it with backticks.

`A<B>C` reads a bit nicer than {@code A<B>C}

Solution 9 - Java

In my case where I wanted to put in my javadocs List<SomeClass>...

I added an even more specific information by giving the link to my SomeClass, so here is my solution :

List<{@link SomeClass}>

Which resulted to a clean :

List<SomeClass>

With underlined 'SomeClass' directing to the specified class.

(of course if the SomeClass is not in same package, the complete path should be referenced)

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionThe StudentView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - JavaPavitar SinghView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - JavaHoward M. Lewis ShipView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - JavaEtienne DelavennatView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - JavaduffymoView Answer on Stackoverflow
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Solution 9 - JavaDaricView Answer on Stackoverflow