Continuing test execution in junit4 even when one of the asserts fails
JavaJunit4Java Problem Overview
I have my existing framework built up using Jfunc which provides a facility to continue exection even when one of the asserts in the test case fails. Jfunc uses junit 3.x framework. But now we are migrating to junit4 so I can't use Jfunc anymore and have replaced it with junit 4.10 jar.
Now the problem is since we have extensively used jfunc in our framework, and with junit 4 we want to make our code continue the execution even when one of the asserts fails in a test case.
Does anyone has any suggestion/idea for this, i know in junit the tests needs to be more atomic i.e. one assert per test case but we can't do that in our framework for some reason.
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
You can do this using an ErrorCollector rule.
To use it, first add the rule as a field in your test class:
public class MyTest {
@Rule
public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();
//...tests...
}
Then replace your asserts with calls to collector.checkThat(...)
.
e.g.
@Test
public void myTest() {
collector.checkThat("a", equalTo("b"));
collector.checkThat(1, equalTo(2));
}
Solution 2 - Java
I use the ErrorCollector too but also use assertThat and place them in a try catch block.
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
@Rule
public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();
@Test
public void calculatedValueShouldEqualExpected() {
try {
assertThat(calculatedValue(), is(expected));
} catch (Throwable t) {
collector.addError(t);
// do something
}
}
Solution 3 - Java
You can also use assertj - soft assertion
@Test
public void testCollectErrors(){
SoftAssertions softly = new SoftAssertions();
softly.assertThat(true).isFalse();
softly.assertThat(false).isTrue();
// Don't forget to call SoftAssertions global verification !
softly.assertAll();
}
Also exist other way to use it without manually invoke softly.assertAll();
Solution 4 - Java
Use try/finally blocks. This worked in my case:
...
try {
assert(...)
} finally {
// code to be executed after assert
}
...
Solution 5 - Java
Try - catch, in "try" use the assertion, in "catch" add the possible error to collection. Then throw the exception at the end of test, in tearDown(). So if there will be fail/error in assert, it will be catched and test will continue. (The collection in example is static, you can also make new instance in setUp() for each @Test)
public static List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
try {
//some assert...
}
catch (AssertionError error) {
errors.add(error.toString());
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
try {
if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
throw new AssertionError(errors);
}
}
finally {
//empty list because it's static, alternatively make instance for each test in setUp()
errors.clear();
}
}
Solution 6 - Java
I created my own simple assertions class. Easy to extend with your use-cases:
public class MyEquals {
public static void checkTestSummary(MyTestSummary myTestSummary) {
final List<MyTestResult> conditions = myTestSummary.getTestResults();
final int total = conditions.size();
final boolean isSuccessful = myTestSummary.isSuccessful();
if (isSuccessful) {
System.out.println(format("All [%s] conditions are successful!", total));
} else {
final List<MyTestResult> failedConditions = conditions.stream().filter(MyTestResult::isTestResult).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(format("\nNot yet.. [%s out of %s] conditions are failed", failedConditions.size(), total));
}
if (!isSuccessful) {
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
final MyTestResult myTestResult = conditions.get(i);
if (myTestResult.isTestResult()) {
System.out.println(format(" Success [%s of %s] => Expected %s Actual %s Good!", i + 1, total, myTestResult.getExpected(), myTestResult.getActual()));
} else {
System.out.println(format("!! Failed [%s of %s] => Expected %s Actual %s", i + 1, total, myTestResult.getExpected(), myTestResult.getActual()));
}
}
}
assertTrue(isSuccessful);
}
public static void myAssertEquals(MyTestSummary myTestSummary, Object expected, Object actual) {
if (checkEquals(expected, actual)) {
assertEquals(expected, actual);
myTestSummary.addSuccessfulResult(expected, actual);
} else {
myTestSummary.addFailedResult(expected, actual);
myTestSummary.setSuccessful(false);
}
}
public static boolean checkEquals(Object value1, Object value2) {
if (value1 == null && value2 == null) {
return true;
} else if (value1 != null && value2 == null) {
return false;
} else if (value1 == null && value2 != null) {
return false;
} else if (value1 != null && value2 != null) {
return value1.equals(value2);
}
return false;
}
}
@Builder
@Value
public class MyTestResult {
String expected;
String actual;
boolean testResult;
}
@Data
public class MyTestSummary {
private boolean successful = true;
private List<MyTestResult> testResults = new ArrayList<>();
public MyTestSummary() {
}
public void addSuccessfulResult(Object expected, Object actual) {
getTestResults().add(MyTestResult.builder()
.expected(String.valueOf(expected))
.actual(String.valueOf(actual))
.testResult(true)
.build()
);
}
public void addFailedResult(Object expected, Object actual) {
getTestResults().add(MyTestResult.builder()
.expected(String.valueOf(expected))
.actual(String.valueOf(actual))
.testResult(false)
.build()
);
}
}
Usage in the junit test
@Test
public void testThat() {
MyTestSummary myTestSummary = new MyTestSummary();
myAssertEquals(myTestSummary, 10, 5 + 5);
myAssertEquals(myTestSummary, "xxx", "x" + "x");
checkTestSummary(myTestSummary);
}
Output:
Not yet.. [1 out of 2] conditions are failed
Success [1 of 2] => Expected 10 Actual 10 Good!
!! Failed [2 of 2] => Expected xxx Actual xx
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: expected: <true> but was: <false>
Expected :true
Actual :false
Solution 7 - Java
Another option is the observable pattern in conjunction with lambda expressions. You can use something like the above.
public class MyTestClass {
private final List<Consumer<MyTestClass>> AFTER_EVENT = new ArrayList<>();
@After
public void tearDown() {
AFTER_EVENT.stream().forEach(c -> c.accept(this));
}
@Test
public void testCase() {
//=> Arrange
AFTER_EVENT.add((o) -> {
// do something after an assertion fail.
}));
//=> Act
//=> Assert
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}