There is a file that was being tracked by Git, but now the file is on the `.gitignore` list.

However, that file keeps showing up in `git status` after it&#39;s edited. How do you force Git to completely forget about it?




How can I make Git &quot;forget&quot; about a file that was tracked, but is now in .gitignore?

My initial commit contained some log files. I&#39;ve added `*log` to my `.gitignore`, and now I want to remove the log files from my repository.

    git rm mylogfile.log

will remove a file from the repository, but will also remove it from the local file system.

How can I remove this file from the repo **without** deleting my local copy of the file?

Remove a file from a Git repository without deleting it from the local filesystem

I have an already initialized Git repository that I added a `.gitignore` file to. How can I refresh the file index so the files I want ignored get ignored?

Ignore files that have already been committed to a Git repository

I have added a file named `&quot;file1.txt&quot;` to a Git repository. After that, I committed it, added a couple of directories called `dir1` and `dir2`, and committed them to the Git repository.

Now the current repository has `&quot;file1.txt&quot;`, `dir1`, and `dir2`. How can I delete `&quot;file1.txt&quot;` without affecting others, like `dir1` and `dir2`?



How can I delete a file from a Git repository?

I have a Git repo that I have deleted four files from using `rm` (**not** `git rm`), and my Git status looks like this:

    #    deleted:    file1.txt
    #    deleted:    file2.txt
    #    deleted:    file3.txt
    #    deleted:    file4.txt

How do I remove these files from Git without having to manually go through and add each file like this:

    git rm file1 file2 file3 file4

Ideally, I&#39;m looking for something that works in the same way that `git add .` does, if that&#39;s possible.

Removing multiple files from a Git repo that have already been deleted from disk

Sometimes git suggests `git rm --cached` to unstage a file, sometimes `git reset HEAD file`. When should I use which?

EDIT:

    D:\code\gt2&gt;git init
    Initialized empty Git repository in D:/code/gt2/.git/
    D:\code\gt2&gt;touch a
    
    D:\code\gt2&gt;git status
    # On branch master
    #
    # Initial commit
    #
    # Untracked files:
    #   (use &quot;git add &lt;file&gt;...&quot; to include in what will be committed)
    #
    #       a
    nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use &quot;git add&quot; to track)
    
    D:\code\gt2&gt;git add a
    
    D:\code\gt2&gt;git status
    # On branch master
    #
    # Initial commit
    #
    # Changes to be committed:
    #   (use &quot;git rm --cached &lt;file&gt;...&quot; to unstage)
    #
    #       new file:   a
    #
    D:\code\gt2&gt;git commit -m a
    [master (root-commit) c271e05] a
     0 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
     create mode 100644 a
    
    D:\code\gt2&gt;touch b
    
    D:\code\gt2&gt;git status
    # On branch master
    # Untracked files:
    #   (use &quot;git add &lt;file&gt;...&quot; to include in what will be committed)
    #
    #       b
    nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use &quot;git add&quot; to track)
    
    D:\code\gt2&gt;git add b
    
    D:\code\gt2&gt;git status
    # On branch master
    # Changes to be committed:
    #   (use &quot;git reset HEAD &lt;file&gt;...&quot; to unstage)
    #
    #       new file:   b
    #



Why are there two ways to unstage a file in Git?

I need to exclude a folder (name uploads) from tracking. I tried to run

    git rm -r --cached wordpress/wp-content/uploads

and after that I added the path to .gitignore

    /wordpress/wp-content/uploads

but when I ran `git status` they show up as deleted. If I try to commit the changes, the files will be deleted, not only removed from tracking.

What am I doing wrong? 

I have also tried

    git update-index --assume-unchanged &lt;file&gt;

but this seems to untrack only files. But I need to remove an entire folder (including subfolders) from tracking.

Remove a folder from git tracking

Say I have a file in my git repository called `foo`.

Suppose it has been deleted with `rm` (not `git rm`).  Then git status will show:

    Changes not staged for commit:

        deleted: foo

How do I stage this individual file deletion?

If I try:

    git add foo

It says:

    &#39;foo&#39; did not match any files.

**Update (9 years later, lol):**

This looks like it has been fixed in git 2.x:

    $ git --version
    git version 2.25.1

    $ mkdir repo

    $ cd repo

    $ git init .
    Initialized empty Git repository in repo/.git/

    $ touch foo bar baz

    $ git add foo bar baz

    $ git commit -m &quot;initial commit&quot;
    [master (root-commit) 79c736b] initial commit
    3 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
    create mode 100644 bar
    create mode 100644 baz
    create mode 100644 foo

    $ rm foo

    $ git status
    On branch master
    Changes not staged for commit:
        deleted: foo

    $ git add foo

    $ git status
    On branch master
    Changes to be committed:
  	    deleted:    foo



Staging Deleted files

I accidentely said `git rm -r .`. How do I recover from this?

I did not commit.

I think all files were marked for deletion and were also physically removed from my local checkout.

*EDIT:* I could (if I knew the command) revert to the last commit. But it would be a lot better if I could just undo the `git rm -r .`. Because I am not really sure what I did after the last commit and before the `git rm -r .`.

How to revert a &quot;git rm -r .&quot;?

I have a folder which I&#39;d like to remove in my remote repository. I&#39;d like to delete it, but keep the folder in my computer

Remove file from the repository but keep it locally

I accidentally committed an unwanted file (`filename.orig` while resolving a merge) to my repository several commits ago, without me noticing it until now. I want to completely delete the file from the repository history. 

Is it possible to rewrite the change history such that `filename.orig` was never added to the repository in the first place?


How do you fix a bad merge, and replay your good commits onto a fixed merge?

Is there a way to use a command like `git ls-files` to show only untracked files?

The reason I&#39;m asking is because I use the following command to process all deleted files:

    git ls-files -d | xargs git rm

I&#39;d like something similar for untracked files:

    git some-command --some-options | xargs git add

I was able to find the `-o` option to `git ls-files`, but this isn&#39;t what I want because it also shows ignored files.  I was also able to come up with the following long and ugly command:

    git status --porcelain | grep &#39;^??&#39; | cut -c4- | xargs git add

It seems like there&#39;s got to be a better command I can use here.  And if there isn&#39;t, how do I create custom git commands?

Git: list only &quot;untracked&quot; files (also, custom commands)

The command removes the file in my system. I meant it to remove only the file from Git-repository.

How can I remove the file from a Git repository, without removing the file in my system? 

How do I git rm a file without deleting it from disk?

Is there a way to add all files no matter what you do to them whether it be deleted, untracked, etc? like for a commit. I just don&#39;t want to have to `git add` or `git rm` all my files every time I commit, especially when I&#39;m working on a large product.

Git add all files modified, deleted, and untracked?

I have deleted some files and git status shows as below.

I have committed and pushed. 

GitHub still shows the deleted files in the repository. How can I delete files in the GitHub repository?

    # On branch master
    # Changes not staged for commit:
    #   (use &quot;git add/rm &lt;file&gt;...&quot; to update what will be committed)
    #   (use &quot;git checkout -- &lt;file&gt;...&quot; to discard changes in working directory)
    #
    #	deleted:    modules/welcome/language/english/kaimonokago_lang.php
    #	deleted:    modules/welcome/language/french/kaimonokago_lang.php
    #	deleted:    modules/welcome/language/german/kaimonokago_lang.php
    #	deleted:    modules/welcome/language/norwegian/kaimonokago_lang.php

If I use `git rm`, it gives the following.

    usage: git rm [options] [--] &lt;file&gt;...

    -n, --dry-run         dry run
    -q, --quiet           do not list removed files
    --cached              only remove from the index
    -f, --force           override the up-to-date check
    -r                    allow recursive removal
    --ignore-unmatch      exit with a zero status even if nothing matched

How to remove multiple deleted files in Git repository

[GitRef.org - Basic][1]:

&gt; `git rm` will remove entries from the
&gt; staging area. This is a bit different
&gt; from `git reset HEAD` which &quot;unstages&quot;
&gt; files. By &quot;unstage&quot; I mean it reverts
&gt; the staging area to what was there
&gt; before we started modifying things.
&gt; `git rm` on the other hand just kicks
&gt; the file off the stage entirely, so
&gt; that it&#39;s not included in the next
&gt; commit snapshot, thereby effectively
&gt; deleting it.
&gt;
&gt; By default, a `git rm file` will remove the file from the staging area entirely and also off your disk &gt; (the working directory). To leave the file in the working directory, you can use `git rm --cached`.

But what exactly is the difference between `git rm --cached asd` and `git reset head -- asd`?


  [1]: http://gitref.org/basic/

&quot;git rm --cached x&quot; vs &quot;git reset head --​ x&quot;?

When you use

    git rm --cached myfile

it doesn&#39;t delete from the local filesystem, which is the goal. But if you&#39;ve already versioned and committed the file, pushed it to a central repository, and pulled it into yet another repository before using the command, it will delete the file from that system.

Is there a way to just remove the file from versioning without deleting it from any filesystem?

Edit: Clarified, I hope.

Git: How to remove file from index without deleting files from any repository

I have a file (`config.php`), that is already committed to a Git repository, but I want to ignore locally, i.e. I want that file to remain in repository, but force Git to ignore any changes to it.

I put the file into `.gitignore`, but it is still marked as changed and Git still is attempting to commit changes to it, every time I commit something. 

Any ideas, what am I missing or doing wrong?

How to ignore files which are in repository?

&gt; **Possible Duplicate:**  
&gt; [How to revert a “git rm -r .”?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2125710/how-to-revert-a-git-rm-r)  

&lt;!-- End of automatically inserted text --&gt;

Git SOS here. I worked 10 hours on a project without committing (I know, I know) and then I git added too many files, so I tried using git rm and accidentally deleted EVERYTHING. Is there hope for me? :(((

Git - undoing git rm

I accidentally added a folder of images and committed. Then, I made one more commit.
Then I removed those files using `git rm -f ./images` and committed again. 

Right now, I have made a lot more commits in that branch (master). In my HEAD, I don&#39;t have that `./static/images` folder.

Due to this, my repo size has increased a lot. How can I remove those blobs completely? And I want to remove it from my remote GitHub repo too.

Completely remove files from Git repo and remote on GitHub

I&#39;m trying to learn Git. I&#39;m confused between 

    git rm --cached file

and

    git reset file

both of the commands seem to take the file from staged to un-staged area. How do the commands differ?



All Git Rm Solutions on Gang of Coders

Total of 21 Git Rm Solutions

How can I make Git "forget" about a file that was tracked, but is now in .gitignore?