Where is HttpContent.ReadAsAsync?
C#.Netasp.net Web-ApiHttpcontentC# Problem Overview
I see in tons of examples on the web using the new HttpClient
object (as part of the new Web API) that there should be HttpContent.ReadAsAsync<T>
method. However, MSDN doesn't mention this method, nor does IntelliSense find it.
Where did it go, and how do I work around it?
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
It looks like it is an extension method (in System.Net.Http.Formatting):
Update:
> PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client
According to the System.Net.Http.Formatting NuGet package page, the System.Net.Http.Formatting
package is now legacy and can instead be found in the Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client
package available on NuGet here.
Solution 2 - C#
I have the same problem, so I simply get JSON string and deserialize to my class:
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("Products");
//get data as Json string
string data = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
//use JavaScriptSerializer from System.Web.Script.Serialization
JavaScriptSerializer JSserializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
//deserialize to your class
products = JSserializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>(data);
Solution 3 - C#
If you are already using Newtonsoft.Json
and don't want to install Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client
:
var myInstance = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(
await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
Solution 4 - C#
2021 Update: Looks like the method is removed in .NET5. Alternatively, you can use ReadFromJsonAsync<>()
from System.Net.Http.Json.HttpContentJsonExtensions
. It solves the purpose.
Solution 5 - C#
You can write extention method:
public static async Task<Tout> ReadAsAsync<Tout>(this System.Net.Http.HttpContent content) {
return Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Tout>(await content.ReadAsStringAsync());
}
Solution 6 - C#
Just right click in your project go Manage NuGet Packages search for Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client install it and you will have access to the extension method.
Solution 7 - C#
Having hit this one a few times and followed a bunch of suggestions, if you don't find it available after installing the NuGet Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client manually add a reference from the packages folder in the solution to:
\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.5.2.6\lib\net45\System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
And don't get into the trap of adding older references to the System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll NuGet
Solution 8 - C#
Although I had the same problem, the answers in this thread didn't fully help me to fix the problem. For this reason, I decided to write the result of my research in this post. To fix this issue, follow the steps below:
- Add the Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client package to the project using NuGet. While inside the ASP.NET solution, open the Package Manager Console by going to
Tools > NuGet Package Manager > Package Manager Console
in Visual Studio IDE and add theMicrosoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client
package to the solution.
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client -Version 5.2.7
- After its installation, check that the extensions DLL exists on your system.
System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
file should be present in the directory shown below as a result of the first step.
{root-solution-directory}\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.{package-version}\lib\net45\
-
Manually add the reference to the relevant project. Right click on the "References" section in the ASP.NET project within the solution click on the "Add Reference..." section. Since the file
System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
is an extension, it will not be listed when searched directly like other items in theMicrosoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client
package. Therefore, to add the DLL file manually, click the "Browse..." button at the bottom of the "Reference Manager" window. Select theSystem.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
file in the directory shown in the second step and check the checkbox to include the DLL file in the project. -
Include the
System.Net.Http
namespace in the project to use the features provided by this DLL in the project;using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
declaration is available within theHttpContentExtensions
static class.
using System.Net.Http;
OPTIONAL: You can achieve a similar solution by installing one of the System.Net.Http.Formatting.Extension or WebApiDoodle.Net.Http.Formatting packages and following the steps above.