Pass table valued parameter using ADO.NET
C#asp.netSqlado.netC# Problem Overview
How to pass table valued parameter to stored procedure using ADO.NET?
C# Solutions
Solution 1 - C#
-
Create type in SQL Server:
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[MyDataType] As Table ( ID INT, Name NVARCHAR(50) )
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Create Procedure:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[MyProcedure] ( @myData As [dbo].[MyDataType] Readonly ) AS BEGIN SELECT * FROM @myData END
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Create DataTable in C#:
DataTable myDataTable = new DataTable("MyDataType"); myDataTable.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string)); myDataTable.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(Int32)); myDataTable.Rows.Add("XYZ", 1); myDataTable.Rows.Add("ABC", 2);
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Create SQL Parameter:
SqlParameter parameter = new SqlParameter(); parameter.ParameterName = "@myData"; parameter.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Structured; parameter.Value = myDataTable; command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
Solution 2 - C#
I tried this and received the exception:
> The table type parameter '@MyDataType' must have a valid type name.
I had to set the "TypeName" property of the SqlParameter:
parameter.TypeName = "MyDataType";
Solution 3 - C#
This question is a duplicate of https://stackoverflow.com/q/5595353/1414000. Please see that question for an example illustrating the use of either a DataTable
or an IEnumerable<SqlDataRecord>
.
Solution 4 - C#
For multilinguals, a little late to the show:
a) elsewhere on tsql
--- create a vector data type
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[ItemList] AS TABLE([Item] [varchar](255) NULL)
b)
Dim Invoices As New DataTable("dbo.ItemList") 'table name is irrelevant
Invoices.Columns.Add("Invoice", GetType(String))
...
With .SqlCommand.Parameters
.Clear()
.Add(New Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter() With {
.SqlDbType = Data.SqlDbType.Structured,
.Direction = Data.ParameterDirection.Input,
.ParameterName = "@Invoices",
.TypeName = "dbo.ItemList",
.Value = Invoices})
End With
...
' using store procedure
.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM dbo.rpt(@invoices) "
' or direct reference is a select
.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM dbo.invoicedata" +
"where ((select count(*) from @invoices) = 0 or "+
"InvoiceNumber in (select distinct * from @Invoices))
Solution 5 - C#
You can prefix with Exec
using( SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection( "Server=.;database=employee;user=sa;password=12345" ) )
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand( " exec ('drop table '+@tab)" , con );
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue( "@tab" ,"Employee" );
con.Open( );
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery( );
}