What's the purpose of gruntjs server task?
node.jsGruntjsnode.js Problem Overview
I'm learning how to propel use gruntjs. I found the server task but I can't get the point.
Can i use the server task mapping concatenated/minified files to test my application (uses backbone.js) without moving or placing source files in web server root? Without apache for example.
If no, what's the supposed use of server task?
node.js Solutions
Solution 1 - node.js
The server
task is used to start a static server with the base
path set as the web root.
Example: Serve ./web-root
as http://localhost:8080/
:
grunt.initConfig({
server: {
port: 8080,
base: './web-root'
}
});
It will function similar to an Apache server, serving up static files based on their path, but uses the http module via connect to set it up (source).
If you need it to serve more than just static files, then you'll want to consider defining a custom server
task:
grunt.registerTask('server', 'Start a custom web server.', function() {
grunt.log.writeln('Starting web server on port 1234.');
require('./server.js').listen(1234);
});
And custom server instance:
// server.js
var http = require('http');
module.exports = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
// ...
});
> Can I use the server task mapping concatenated/minified files to test my application [...]
Concatenation and minification have their own dedicated tasks -- concat
and min
-- but could be used along with a server
task to accomplish all 3.
Edit
If you want it to persist the server for a while (as well as grunt), you could define the task as asynchronous (with the server's 'close'
event):
grunt.registerTask('server', 'Start a custom web server.', function() {
var done = this.async();
grunt.log.writeln('Starting web server on port 1234.');
require('./server.js').listen(1234).on('close', done);
});
Solution 2 - node.js
> The server
task is now the connect
task and it's included in the grunt-contrib-connect
package.
The connect
task starts a connect web server.
Install this plugin with this command:
npm install grunt-contrib-connect --save-dev
> Note: --save-dev
includes the package in your devDependencies
, see https://npmjs.org/doc/install.html
Once the plugin has been installed, it may be enabled inside your Gruntfile with this line of JavaScript:
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-connect');
Run this task with the grunt connect
command.
Note that this server only runs as long as grunt is running. Once grunt's tasks have completed, the web server stops. This behavior can be changed with the keepalive
option, and can be enabled ad-hoc by running the task like grunt connect:targetname:keepalive
. targetname
is equal to "server" in the code sample below.
In this example, grunt connect
(or more verbosely, grunt connect:server
) will start a static web server at http://localhost:9001/
, with its base path set to the www-root
directory relative to the Gruntfile, and any tasks run afterwards will be able to access it.
// Project configuration.
grunt.initConfig({
connect: {
server: {
options: {
port: 9001,
base: 'www-root'
}
}
}
});
Solution 3 - node.js
The point of the server task is to have quick and dirty access to static files for testing. grunt server IS NOT a production server environment. It really should only be used during the grunt lifecycle to get static testing assets to the testing environment. Use a full-fledged server, possibly controlled by the NPM lifecycle scripts, for production environments.