What is the difference between concurrent.futures and asyncio.futures?
PythonPython 3.xModulePython Asyncioconcurrent.futuresPython Problem Overview
To clarify the reason for this question:
-
It is confusing to use two modules with the same name. What do they represent that makes them distinct?
-
What task(s) can one solve that the other can't and vice-versa?
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
The asyncio
documentation covers the differences:
> class asyncio.Future(*, loop=None)
>
> This class is almost compatible with concurrent.futures.Future
.
>
> Differences:
>
> - result()
and exception()
do not take a timeout argument and raise an exception when the future isn’t done yet.
> - Callbacks registered with add_done_callback()
are always called via the event loop’s call_soon_threadsafe()
.
> - This class is not compatible with the wait()
and as_completed()
functions in the concurrent.futures
package.
>
> This class is not thread safe.
Basically, if you're using ThreadPoolExecutor
or ProcessPoolExecutor
, or want to use a Future
directly for thread-based or process-based concurrency, use concurrent.futures.Future
. If you're using asyncio
, use asyncio.Future
.
Solution 2 - Python
From the docs:
> [asyncio
provides a] Future class that mimics the one in the concurrent.futures module, but adapted for use with the event loop;