Utility class in Spring application - should I use static methods or not?

Let's say I have a utility class DateUtil (see below). To use this method a caller method uses DateUtils.getDateAsString(aDate). Would it be better to remove the static modifier and make DateUtil a spring bean (see DateUtilsBean) and inject it into calling classes or just leave it as is?

One disadvantage I can see with using static is issues around mocking, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/153048/how-to-mock-with-static-methods

public class DateUtils {

	public static String getDateAsString(Date date) {		
		String retValue =  "" // do something here using date parameter
		return retValue;
	}
}

Spring Bean version

@Component
public class DateUtilsBean {

	public String getDateAsString(Date date) {		
		String retValue =  "" // do something here using date parameter
		return retValue;
	}
}

I don't think so. A DateUtils class sounds like a pure utility class that doesn't have any side effects but just processes input parameters. That kind of functionality may as well remain in a static method. I don't think it's very likely that you'll want to mock date helper methods.

I agree with Sean Patrick Floyd.

This is my criterion: if the methods of the class do things only over the parameters they receive, with no external dependencies (database, file system, user config, other objects/beans, etc.), then I would do it with static methods, usually in a final class with a private constructor.

Otherwise, I would implement it using a Spring bean.

So, in the case that you raise, according to this criterion, I would write a class with static methods.

Regards.

It would be better to declare it as a Spring bean because the life cycle of it is then managed by Spring, and you can eventually inject dependencies, pool the object, as well as test it in a proper way, not to talk that you could use it as a regular object and pass it as parameter, redefine the method in subclasses... etc.

In short, yes it would be a better design in most cases. Nevertheless, in a case as simple as the exposed, it doesn't do a great difference.