unwrapping multiple optionals in if statement

SwiftOptional

Swift Problem Overview


I want to unwrap two optionals in one if statement, but the compiler complaints about an expected expression after operator at the password constant. What could be the reason?

    if let email = self.emailField?.text && let password = self.passwordField?.text
    {
        //do smthg
    }

Done in Swift.

Swift Solutions


Solution 1 - Swift

Great news. Unwrapping multiple optionals in a single line is now supported in Swift 1.2 (XCode 6.3 beta, released 2/9/15).

No more tuple/switch pattern matching needed. It's actually very close to your original suggested syntax (thanks for listening, Apple!)

if let email = emailField?.text, password = passwordField?.text {

}

Another nice thing is you can also add where for a "guarding condition":

var email: String? = "[email protected]"
var name: String? = "foo"

if let n = name, e = email where contains(e, "@") {
  println("name and email exist, email has @")
}

Reference: XCode 6.3 Beta Release Notes

Solution 2 - Swift

Update for Swift 3:

if let email = emailField?.text, let password = passwordField?.text {
}

each variable must now be preceded by a let keyword

Solution 3 - Swift

How about wrapping the optionals in a tuple and using switch to pattern match?

switch (self.emailField?.text, self.passwordField?.text) {
case let (.Some(email), .Some(password)):
    // unwrapped 'email' and 'password' strings available here
default:
    break
}

It's definitely a bit noisier, but at least it could also be combined with a where clause as well.

Solution 4 - Swift

The usage

if let x = y {
}

is not equivalent to

if (let x = y) { // this is actually not allowed
}

"if let" is effectively a two-word keyword, which is equivalent to

if y != nil {
    let x = y!
    // rest of if let block
}

Solution 5 - Swift

Before Swift 1.2

Like @James, I've also created an unwrap function, but this one uses the existing if let for control flow, instead of using a closure:

func unwrap<T1, T2>(optional1: T1?, optional2: T2?) -> (T1, T2)? {
  switch (optional1, optional2) {
  case let (.Some(value1), .Some(value2)):
    return (value1, value2)
  default:
    return nil
  }
}

This can be used like so:

if let (email, password) = unwrap(self.emailField?.text, self.passwordField?.text)
{
  // do something
}

From: https://gist.github.com/tomlokhorst/f9a826bf24d16cb5f6a3

Note that if you want to handle more cases (like when one of the two fields is nil), you're better off with a switch statement.

Solution 6 - Swift

Swift 4

if let suggestions = suggestions, let suggestions1 = suggestions1 {
          
        XCTAssert((suggestions.count > suggestions1.count), "TEST CASE FAILED: suggestion is nil. delete sucessful");
}

Solution 7 - Swift

I can't explain why the above code doesn't work, but this would be good a replacement:

if let email = self.emailField?.text 
{
    if let password = self.passwordField?.text 
    {
        //do smthg
    }
}

Solution 8 - Swift

Based on @Joel's answer, I've created a helper method.

func unwrap<T, U>(a:T?, b:U?, handler:((T, U) -> ())?) -> Bool {
    switch (a, b) {
    case let (.Some(a), .Some(b)):
        if handler != nil {
            handler!(a, b)
        }
        return true
    default:
        return false
    }
}

// Usage

unwrap(a, b) {
    println("\($0), \($1)")
}

Attributions

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionLeonSView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - SwiftsmithclayView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - SwiftHenningssonView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - SwiftJoel EdströmView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - SwiftGrimxnView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - SwiftTom LokhorstView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - SwiftWasimView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 7 - SwiftAshley MillsView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 8 - SwiftJames TangView Answer on Stackoverflow