String termination - char c=0 vs char c='\0'

CStringC StringsNull TerminatedAnsi C

C Problem Overview


When terminating a string, it seems to me that logically char c=0 is equivalent to char c='\0', since the "null" (ASCII 0) byte is 0, but usually people tend to do '\0' instead. Is this purely out of preference or should it be a better "practice"?

What is the preferred choice?


EDIT: K&R says: "The character constant '\0' represents the character with value zero, the null character. '\0' is often written instead of 0 to emphasize the character nature of some expression, but the numeric value is just 0.

C Solutions


Solution 1 - C

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii#ASCII_control_code_chart

Binary   Oct  Dec    Hex    Abbr    Unicode  Control char  C Escape code   Name
0000000  000  0      00     NUL     ␀       ^@            \0              Null character

There's no difference, but the more idiomatic one is '\0'.

Putting it down as char c = 0; could mean that you intend to use it as a number (e.g. a counter). '\0' is unambiguous.

Solution 2 - C

'\0' is just an ASCII character. The same as 'A', or '0' or '\n'
If you write char c = '\0', it's the same as char c = 0;
If you write char c = 'A', it's the same as char c = 65

It's just a character representation and it's a good practice to write it, when you really mean the NULL byte of string. Since char is in C one byte (integral type), it doesn't have any special meaning.

Solution 3 - C

Preferred choice is that which can give people reading your code an ability to understand how do you use your variable - as a number or as a character. Best practice is to use 0 when you mean you variable as a number and to use '\0' when you mean your variable is a character.

Attributions

All content for this solution is sourced from the original question on Stackoverflow.

The content on this page is licensed under the Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.

Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionJoe DFView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - CNobilisView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - CMichal BukovyView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - CPupkov-ZadnijView Answer on Stackoverflow