react native get TextInput value
React NativeReact Native Problem Overview
I am stuck with a very simple problem. I have login form with username, password and button. In my button handler, I try to get the textinput value. But always get undefined value. Am I missing something?
render() {
<ExScreen
headerColor={this.state.headerColor}
scrollEnabled={this.state.enableScroll}
style={styles.container} >
<View >
<View >
<View style={[styles.inputContainer]} >
<TextInput
ref= "username"
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({text})}
value={this.state.username}
/>
</View>
<Button style={{color: 'white', marginTop: 30, borderWidth: 1, borderColor: 'white', marginLeft: 20*vw, marginRight: 20*vw, height: 40, padding: 10}}
onPress={this._handlePress.bind(this)}>
Sign In
</Button>
...
_handlePress(event) {
var username=this.refs.username.value;
React Native Solutions
Solution 1 - React Native
The quick and less optimized way to do this is by using arrow function inside your onChangeText callback, by passing username as your argument in your onChangeText callback.
<TextInput
ref= {(el) => { this.username = el; }}
onChangeText={(username) => this.setState({username})}
value={this.state.username}
/>
then in your _handlePress method
_handlePress(event) {
let username=this.state.username;
}
But this has several drawbacks!!!
- On every render of this component a new arrow function is created.
- If the child component is a PureComponent it will force re-renders unnecessarily, this causes huge performance issue especially when dealing with large lists, table, or component iterated over large numbers. More on this in React Docs
Best practice is to use a handler like handleInputChange and bind ```this`` in the constructor.
...
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleChange= this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
...
handleChange(event = {}) {
const name = event.target && event.target.name;
const value = event.target && event.target.value;
this.setState([name]: value);
}
...
render() {
...
<TextInput
name="username"
onChangeText={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.username}
/>
...
}
...
Or if you are using es6 class property shorthand which autobinds this. But this has drawbacks, when it comes to testing and performance. Read More Here
...
handleChange= (event = {}) => {
const name = event.target && event.target.name;
const value = event.target && event.target.value;
this.setState([name]: value);
}
...
render() {
...
<TextInput
name="username"
onChangeText={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.username}
/>
...
}
...
Solution 2 - React Native
In React Native 0.43: (Maybe later than 0.43 is OK.)
_handlePress(event) {
var username= this.refs.username._lastNativeText;
Solution 3 - React Native
You should use States to store the value of input fields. https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/state.html
- To update state values use
setState
> onChangeText={(value) => this.setState({username: value})}
- and get input value like this
> this.state.username
Sample code
export default class Login extends Component {
state = {
username: 'demo',
password: 'demo'
};
<Text style={Style.label}>User Name</Text>
<TextInput
style={Style.input}
placeholder="UserName"
onChangeText={(value) => this.setState({username: value})}
value={this.state.username}
/>
<Text style={Style.label}>Password</Text>
<TextInput
style={Style.input}
placeholder="Password"
onChangeText={(value) => this.setState({password: value})}
value={this.state.password}
/>
<Button
title="LOGIN"
onPress={() =>
{
if(this.state.username.localeCompare('demo')!=0){
ToastAndroid.show('Invalid UserName',ToastAndroid.SHORT);
return;
}
if(this.state.password.localeCompare('demo')!=0){
ToastAndroid.show('Invalid Password',ToastAndroid.SHORT);
return;
}
//Handle LOGIN
}
}
/>
Solution 4 - React Native
If you are like me and doesn't want to use or pollute state for one-off components here's what I did:
import React from "react";
import { Text, TextInput } from "react-native";
export default class Registration extends Component {
_register = () => {
const payload = {
firstName: this.firstName,
/* other values */
}
console.log(payload)
}
render() {
return (
<RegisterLayout>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Register
</Text>
<TextInput
placeholder="First Name"
onChangeText={(text) => this.firstName = text} />
{/*More components...*/}
<CustomButton
backgroundColor="steelblue"
handlePress={this._register}>
Submit
</CustomButton>
</RegisterLayout>
)
}
}
Solution 5 - React Native
export default class App extends Component {
state = { username: '', password: '' }
onChangeText = (key, val) => {
this.setState({ [key]: val})
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text>Login Form</Text>
<TextInput
placeholder='Username'
onChangeText={val => this.onChangeText('username', val)}
style={styles.input}
/>
<TextInput
placeholder='Password'
onChangeText={val => this.onChangeText('password', val)}
style={styles.input}
secureTextEntry={true}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
Hope this will solve your problem
Solution 6 - React Native
This work for me
<Form>
<TextInput
style={{height: 40}}
placeholder="userName"
onChangeText={(text) => this.userName = text}
/>
<TextInput
style={{height: 40}}
placeholder="Password"
onChangeText={(text) => this.Password = text}
/>
<Button
title="Sign in!"
onPress={this._signInAsync}
/>
</Form>
and
_signInAsync = async () => {
console.log(this.userName)
console.log(this.Password)
};
Solution 7 - React Native
Please take care on how to use setState(). The correct form is
this.setState({
Key: Value,
});
And so I would do it as follows:
onChangeText={(event) => this.setState({username:event.nativeEvent.text})}
...
var username=this.state.username;
Solution 8 - React Native
Try Console log the object and you will find your entered text inside nativeEvent.text
example:
handelOnChange = (enteredText) => {
console.log(enteredText.nativeEvent.text)
}
render()
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<TextInput
onChange={this.handelOnChange}
>
</SafeAreaView>
)
Solution 9 - React Native
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state ={
commentMsg: ''
}
}
onPress = () => {
alert("Hi " +this.state.commentMsg)
}
<View style={styles.sendCommentContainer}>
<TextInput
style={styles.textInput}
multiline={true}
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({commentMsg: text})}
placeholder ='Comment'/>
<Button onPress={this.onPress}
title="OK!"
color="#841584"
/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
Solution 10 - React Native
Simply do it.
this.state={f_name:""};
textChangeHandler = async (key, val) => {
await this.setState({ [key]: val });
}
<Textfield onChangeText={val => this.textChangeHandler('f_name', val)}>
Solution 11 - React Native
Every thing is OK for me by this procedure:
<Input onChangeText={this.inputOnChangeText} />
and also:
inputOnChangeText = (e) => {
this.setState({
username: e
})
}
Solution 12 - React Native
React Native Latest -> Simple and easy solution using state based approach.
const [userEmail, setUserEmail] = useState("");
<TextInput
value={userEmail}
style={styles.textInputStyle}
placeholder="Email"
placeholderTextColor="steelblue"
onChangeText={(userEmail) => setUserEmail(userEmail)}
/>
Solution 13 - React Native
If you set the text state, why not use that directly?
_handlePress(event) {
var username=this.state.text;
Of course the variable naming could be more descriptive than 'text' but your call.
Solution 14 - React Native
There is huge difference between onChange and onTextChange prop of <TextInput />. Don't be like me and use onTextChange which returns string and don't use onChange which returns full objects.
I feel dumb for spending like 1 hour figuring out where is my value.
Solution 15 - React Native
You dont need to make a new function for taht. just make a new useState and use it in onchange.
const UselessTextInput = () => {
const [text, onChangeText] = React.useState("Useless Text");
const [number, onChangeNumber] = React.useState(null);
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<TextInput
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={onChangeText}
value={text}
/>
<TextInput
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={onChangeNumber}
value={number}
placeholder="useless placeholder"
keyboardType="numeric"
/>
</SafeAreaView>
);
};
Solution 16 - React Native
This piece of code worked for me. What I was missing was I was not passing 'this' in button action:
onPress={this._handlePress.bind(this)}>
--------------
_handlePress(event) {
console.log('Pressed!');
var username = this.state.username;
var password = this.state.password;
console.log(username);
console.log(password);
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<TextInput
ref="usr"
style={{height: 40, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1 , marginTop: 10 , padding : 10 , marginLeft : 5 , marginRight : 5 }}
placeHolder= "Enter username "
placeholderTextColor = '#a52a2a'
returnKeyType = {"next"}
autoFocus = {true}
autoCapitalize = "none"
autoCorrect = {false}
clearButtonMode = 'while-editing'
onChangeText={(text) => {
this.setState({username:text});
}}
onSubmitEditing={(event) => {
this.refs.psw.focus();
}}
/>
<TextInput
ref="psw"
style={{height: 40, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1 , marginTop: 10,marginLeft : 5 , marginRight : 5}}
placeholder= "Enter password"
placeholderTextColor = '#a52a2a'
autoCapitalize = "none"
autoCorrect = {false}
returnKeyType = {'done'}
secureTextEntry = {true}
clearButtonMode = 'while-editing'
onChangeText={(text) => {
this.setState({password:text});
}}
/>
<Button
style={{borderWidth: 1, borderColor: 'blue'}}
onPress={this._handlePress.bind(this)}>
Login
</Button>
</View>
);``
}
}
Solution 17 - React Native
User in the init of class:
constructor() {
super()
this.state = {
email: ''
}
}
Then in some function:
handleSome = () => { console.log(this.state.email) };
And in the input:
<TextInput onChangeText={(email) => this.setState({email})}/>
Solution 18 - React Native
Did you try
var username=this.state.username;