Placeholder Mixin SCSS/CSS

CssSass

Css Problem Overview


I'm trying to create a mixin for placeholders in sass.

This is the mixin I've created.

@mixin placeholder ($css) {
  ::-webkit-input-placeholder {$css}
  :-moz-placeholder           {$css}
  ::-moz-placeholder          {$css}
  :-ms-input-placeholder      {$css}  
}

This is how I'd like to include the mixin:

@include placeholder(font-style:italic; color: white; font-weight:100;);

Obviously this isn't going to work because of all the colons and semi-colons that's being passed through to the mixin, but... I'd really like to just input static css and pass it through exactly like the above function.

Is this possible?

Css Solutions


Solution 1 - Css

You're looking for the @content directive:

@mixin placeholder {
  ::-webkit-input-placeholder {@content}
  :-moz-placeholder           {@content}
  ::-moz-placeholder          {@content}
  :-ms-input-placeholder      {@content}  
}

@include placeholder {
	font-style:italic;
	color: white;
	font-weight:100;
}

SASS Reference has more information, which can be found here: http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#mixin-content


As of Sass 3.4, this mixin can be written like so to work both nested and unnested:

@mixin optional-at-root($sel) {
  @at-root #{if(not &, $sel, selector-append(&, $sel))} {
    @content;
  }
}

@mixin placeholder {
  @include optional-at-root('::-webkit-input-placeholder') {
    @content;
  }

  @include optional-at-root(':-moz-placeholder') {
    @content;
  }

  @include optional-at-root('::-moz-placeholder') {
    @content;
  }

  @include optional-at-root(':-ms-input-placeholder') {
    @content;
  }
}

Usage:

.foo {
  @include placeholder {
    color: green;
  }
}

@include placeholder {
  color: red;
}

Output:

.foo::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: green;
}
.foo:-moz-placeholder {
  color: green;
}
.foo::-moz-placeholder {
  color: green;
}
.foo:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: green;
}

::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: red;
}
:-moz-placeholder {
  color: red;
}
::-moz-placeholder {
  color: red;
}
:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: red;
}

Solution 2 - Css

I found the approach given by cimmanon and Kurt Mueller almost worked, but that I needed a parent reference (i.e., I need to add the '&' prefix to each vendor prefix); like this:

@mixin placeholder {
    &::-webkit-input-placeholder {@content}
    &:-moz-placeholder           {@content}
    &::-moz-placeholder          {@content}
    &:-ms-input-placeholder      {@content}  
}

I use the mixin like this:

input {
    @include placeholder {
        font-family: $base-font-family;
        color: red;
    }
}

With the parent reference in place, then correct css gets generated, e.g.:

input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    font-family: Constantia, "Lucida Bright", Lucidabright, "Lucida Serif", Lucida, "DejaVu Serif", "Liberation Serif", Georgia, serif;
    color: red;
}

Without the parent reference (&), then a space is inserted before the vendor prefix and the CSS processor ignores the declaration; that looks like this:

input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    font-family: Constantia, "Lucida Bright", Lucidabright, "Lucida Serif", Lucida, "DejaVu Serif", "Liberation Serif", Georgia, serif;
    color: red;
}

Solution 3 - Css

This is for shorthand syntax

=placeholder
  &::-webkit-input-placeholder
    @content
  &:-moz-placeholder
    @content
  &::-moz-placeholder
    @content
  &:-ms-input-placeholder
    @content

use it like

input
  +placeholder
    color: red

Solution 4 - Css

Why not something like this?

It uses a combination of lists, iteration, and interpolation.

@mixin placeholder ($rules) {

  @each $rule in $rules {
    ::-webkit-input-placeholder,
    :-moz-placeholder,
    ::-moz-placeholder,
    :-ms-input-placeholder {
      #{nth($rule, 1)}: #{nth($rule, 2)};
    }  
  }
}

$rules: (('border', '1px solid red'),
         ('color', 'green'));

@include placeholder( $rules );

Solution 5 - Css

To avoid 'Unclosed block: CssSyntaxError' errors being thrown from sass compilers add a ';' to the end of @content.

@mixin placeholder {
   ::-webkit-input-placeholder { @content;}
   :-moz-placeholder           { @content;}
   ::-moz-placeholder          { @content;}
   :-ms-input-placeholder      { @content;}
}

Solution 6 - Css

I use exactly the same sass mixin placeholder as NoDirection wrote. I find it in sass mixins collection here and I'm very satisfied with it. There's a text that explains a mixins option more.

Attributions

All content for this solution is sourced from the original question on Stackoverflow.

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionShannon HochkinsView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - CsscimmanonView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - CssDave HeinView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - CssigrossiterView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - CssKurt MuellerView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - CssNoDirectionView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 6 - CssNesha ZoricView Answer on Stackoverflow