Moment JS start and end of given month
JavascriptMomentjsJavascript Problem Overview
I need to calculate a JS date given year=2014 and month=9 (September 2014).
I tried this:
var moment = require('moment');
var startDate = moment( year+'-'+month+'-'+01 + ' 00:00:00' );
var endDate = startDate.endOf('month');
console.log(startDate.toDate());
console.log(endDate.toDate());
Both of logs show:
Tue Sep 30 2014 23:59:59 GMT+0200 (CEST)
Tue Sep 30 2014 23:59:59 GMT+0200 (CEST)
End date is correct but... why the start date is not?
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
That's because endOf
mutates the original value.
Relevant quote:
> Mutates the original moment by setting it to the end of a unit of time.
Here's an example function that gives you the output you want:
function getMonthDateRange(year, month) {
var moment = require('moment');
// month in moment is 0 based, so 9 is actually october, subtract 1 to compensate
// array is 'year', 'month', 'day', etc
var startDate = moment([year, month - 1]);
// Clone the value before .endOf()
var endDate = moment(startDate).endOf('month');
// just for demonstration:
console.log(startDate.toDate());
console.log(endDate.toDate());
// make sure to call toDate() for plain JavaScript date type
return { start: startDate, end: endDate };
}
References:
Solution 2 - Javascript
you can use this directly for the end or start date of the month
new moment().startOf('month').format("YYYY-DD-MM");
new moment().endOf("month").format("YYYY-DD-MM");
you can change the format by defining a new format
Solution 3 - Javascript
When you use .endOf()
you are mutating the object it's called on, so startDate
becomes Sep 30
You should use .clone()
to make a copy of it instead of changing it
var startDate = moment(year + '-' + month + '-' + 01 + ' 00:00:00');
var endDate = startDate.clone().endOf('month');
console.log(startDate.toDate());
console.log(endDate.toDate());
Mon Sep 01 2014 00:00:00 GMT+0700 (ICT)
Tue Sep 30 2014 23:59:59 GMT+0700 (ICT)
Solution 4 - Javascript
Try the following code:
const moment=require('moment');
console.log("startDate=>",moment().startOf('month').format("YYYY-DD-MM"));
console.log("endDate=>",moment().endOf('month').format("YYYY-DD-MM"));
Solution 5 - Javascript
Don't really think there is some direct method to get the last day but you could do something like this:
var dateInst = new moment();
/**
* adding 1 month from the present month and then subtracting 1 day,
* So you would get the last day of this month
*/
dateInst.add(1, 'months').date(1).subtract(1, 'days');
/* printing the last day of this month's date */
console.log(dateInst.format('YYYY MM DD'));
Solution 6 - Javascript
your startDate is first-day-of-month, In this case we can use
var endDate = moment(startDate).add(1, 'months').subtract(1, 'days');
Hope this helps!!
Solution 7 - Javascript
var d = new moment();
var startMonth = d.clone().startOf('month');
var endMonth = d.clone().endOf('month');
console.log(startMonth, endMonth);
Solution 8 - Javascript
const year = 2014;
const month = 09;
// months start at index 0 in momentjs, so we subtract 1
const startDate = moment([year, month - 1, 01]).format("YYYY-MM-DD");
// get the number of days for this month
const daysInMonth = moment(startDate).daysInMonth();
// we are adding the days in this month to the start date (minus the first day)
const endDate = moment(startDate).add(daysInMonth - 1, 'days').format("YYYY-MM-DD");
console.log(`start date: ${startDate}`);
console.log(`end date: ${endDate}`);
<script
src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.20.1/moment.min.js">
</script>
Solution 9 - Javascript
const dates = getDatesFromDateRange("2014-05-02", "2018-05-12", "YYYY/MM/DD", 1);
console.log(dates);
// you get the whole from-to date ranges as per parameters
var onlyStartDates = dates.map(dateObj => dateObj["to"]);
console.log(onlyStartDates);
// moreover, if you want only from dates then you can grab by "map" function
function getDatesFromDateRange( startDate, endDate, format, counter ) {
startDate = moment(startDate, format);
endDate = moment(endDate, format);
let dates = [];
let fromDate = startDate.clone();
let toDate = fromDate.clone().add(counter, "month").startOf("month").add(-1, "day");
do {
dates.push({
"from": fromDate.format(format),
"to": ( toDate < endDate ) ? toDate.format(format) : endDate.format(format)
});
fromDate = moment(toDate, format).add(1, "day").clone();
toDate = fromDate.clone().add(counter, "month").startOf("month").add(-1, "day");
} while ( fromDate < endDate );
return dates;
}
Please note, .clone() is essential in momentjs else it'll override the value. It seems in your case.
It's more generic, to get bunch of dates that fall between dates.
Solution 10 - Javascript
Here is a concise & exact answer:
// month in moment is 0 based, so 0 is actually january, subtract 1 to compensate.
var startDate = moment([year, month - 1]).format()
var endDate = moment(startDate).clone().endOf('month').format()
Example
let month = 1 // January
let year = 2021
var startDate = moment([year, month - 1]).format()
var endDate = moment(startDate).clone().endOf('month').format()
console.log(startDate)
//2021-01-01T00:00:00-07:00
console.log(endDate)
//2021-01-31T23:59:59-07:00
Solution 11 - Javascript
The following code should work:
$('#reportrange').daterangepicker({
startDate: start,
endDate: end,
ranges: {
'Hoy': [moment(), moment()],
'Ayer': [moment().subtract(1, 'days'), moment().subtract(1, 'days')],
'Ultimos 7 dias': [moment().subtract(6, 'days'), moment()],
'Ultimos 30 dias': [moment().subtract(29, 'days'), moment()],
'Mes actual': [moment().startOf('month'), moment().endOf('month')],
'Ultimo mes': [moment().subtract(1, 'month').startOf('month'), moment().subtract(1, 'month').endOf('month')],
'Enero': [moment().month(0).startOf('month') , moment().month(0).endOf('month')],
'Febrero': [moment().month(1).startOf('month') , moment().month(1).endOf('month')],
'Marzo': [moment().month(2).startOf('month') , moment().month(2).endOf('month')],
'Abril': [moment().month(3).startOf('month') , moment().month(3).endOf('month')],
'Mayo': [moment().month(4).startOf('month') , moment().month(4).endOf('month')],
'Junio': [moment().month(5).startOf('month') , moment().month(5).endOf('month')],
'Julio': [moment().month(6).startOf('month') , moment().month(6).endOf('month')],
'Agosto': [moment().month(7).startOf('month') , moment().month(7).endOf('month')],
'Septiembre': [moment().month(8).startOf('month') , moment().month(8).endOf('month')],
'Octubre': [moment().month(9).startOf('month') , moment().month(9).endOf('month')],
'Noviembre': [moment().month(10).startOf('month') , moment().month(10).endOf('month')],
'Diciembre': [moment().month(11).startOf('month') , moment().month(11).endOf('month')]
}
}, cb);
Solution 12 - Javascript
Try the following code:
moment(startDate).startOf('months')
moment(startDate).endOf('months')