Make outer div be automatically the same height as its floating content
CssHtmlCss FloatCss Problem Overview
I want the outer div
, which is black to wrap its div
s floating within it. I dont want to use style='height: 200px
in the div
with the outerdiv
id as I want it to be automatically the height of its content (eg, the floating div
s).
<div id='outerdiv' style='border: 1px solid black;background-color: black;'>
<div style='width=300px;border: red 1px dashed;float: left;'>
<p>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</p>
</div>
<div style='width=300px;border: red 1px dashed;float: right;'>
<p>zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz</p>
</div>
How to achieve this?
Css Solutions
Solution 1 - Css
You can set the outerdiv
's CSS to this
#outerdiv {
overflow: hidden; /* make sure this doesn't cause unexpected behaviour */
}
You can also do this by adding an element at the end with clear: both
. This can be added normally, with JS (not a good solution) or with :after
CSS pseudo element (not widely supported in older IEs).
The problem is that containers won't naturally expand to include floated children. Be warned with using the first example, if you have any children elements outside the parent element, they will be hidden. You can also use 'auto' as the property value, but this will invoke scrollbars if any element appears outside.
You can also try floating the parent container, but depending on your design, this may be impossible/difficult.
Solution 2 - Css
Firstly, I highly recommend you do your CSS styling in an external CSS file, rather than doing it inline. It's much easier to maintain and can be more reusable using classes.
Working off Alex's answer (& Garret's clearfix) of "adding an element at the end with clear: both", you can do it like so:
<div id='outerdiv' style='border: 1px solid black; background-color: black;'>
<div style='width: 300px; border: red 1px dashed; float: left;'>
<p>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</p>
</div>
<div style='width: 300px; border: red 1px dashed; float: right;'>
<p>zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz</p>
</div>
<div style='clear:both;'></div>
</div>
This works (but as you can see inline CSS isn't so pretty).
Solution 3 - Css
You may want to try self-closing floats, as detailed on http://www.sitepoint.com/simple-clearing-of-floats/
So perhaps try either overflow: auto
(usually works), or overflow: hidden
, as alex said.
Solution 4 - Css
I know some people will hate me, but I've found display:table-cell
to help in this cases.
It is really cleaner.
Solution 5 - Css
First of all you don't use width=300px
that's an attribute setting for the tag not CSS, use width: 300px;
instead.
I would suggest applying the clearfix
technique on the #outerdiv
. Clearfix is a general solution to clear 2 floating divs so the parent div will expand to accommodate the 2 floating divs.
<div id='outerdiv' class='clearfix' style='width:600px; background-color: black;'>
<div style='width:300px; float: left;'>
<p>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</p>
</div>
<div style='width:300px; float: left;'>
<p>zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz</p>
</div>
</div>
Here is an example of your situation and what Clearfix does to resolve it.
Solution 6 - Css
Use jQuery:
Set Parent Height = Child offsetHeight.
$(document).ready(function() {
$(parent).css("height", $(child).attr("offsetHeight"));
}
Solution 7 - Css
Use clear: both;
I spent over a week trying to figure this out!