Laravel mail: pass string instead of view
PhpEmailLaravelLaravel 4SwiftmailerPhp Problem Overview
I want to send a confirmation e-mail using laravel. The laravel Mail::send() function only seems to accept a path to a file on the system. The problem is that my mailtemplates are stored in the database and not in a file on the system.
How can I pass plain content to the email?
Example:
$content = "Hi,welcome user!";
Mail::send($content,$data,function(){});
Php Solutions
Solution 1 - Php
update: In Laravel 5 you can use raw instead:
Mail::raw('Hi, welcome user!', function ($message) {
$message->to(..)
->subject(..);
});
This is how you do it:
Mail::send([], [], function ($message) {
$message->to(..)
->subject(..)
// here comes what you want
->setBody('Hi, welcome user!'); // assuming text/plain
// or:
->setBody('<h1>Hi, welcome user!</h1>', 'text/html'); // for HTML rich messages
});
Solution 2 - Php
For Html emails
Mail::send(array(), array(), function ($message) use ($html) {
$message->to(..)
->subject(..)
->from(..)
->setBody($html, 'text/html');
});
Solution 3 - Php
The Mailer class passes a string to addContent which via various other methods calls views->make(). As a result passing a string of content directly won't work as it'll try and load a view by that name.
What you'll need to do is create a view which simply echos $content
// mail-template.php
<?php echo $content; ?>
And then insert your string into that view at runtime.
$content = "Hi,welcome user!";
$data = [
'content' => $content
];
Mail::send('mail-template', $data, function() { });
Solution 4 - Php
It is not directly related to the question, but for the ones that search for setting the plain text version of your email while keeping the custom HTML version, you can use this example :
Mail::raw([], function($message) {
$message->from('contact@company.com', 'Company name');
$message->to('johndoe@gmail.com');
$message->subject('5% off all our website');
$message->setBody( '<html><h1>5% off its awesome</h1><p>Go get it now !</p></html>', 'text/html' );
$message->addPart("5% off its awesome\n\nGo get it now!", 'text/plain');
});
If you would ask "but why not set first argument as plain text ?", I made a test and it only takes the html part, ignoring the raw part.
If you need to use additional variable, the anonymous function will need you to use use() statement as following :
Mail::raw([], function($message) use($html, $plain, $to, $subject, $formEmail, $formName){
$message->from($fromEmail, $fromName);
$message->to($to);
$message->subject($subject);
$message->setBody($html, 'text/html' ); // dont miss the '<html></html>' or your spam score will increase !
$message->addPart($plain, 'text/plain');
});
Hope it helps you folks.
Solution 5 - Php
try
public function build()
{
$message = 'Hi,welcome user!'
return $this->html($message)->subject($message);
}
Solution 6 - Php
I had a similar issue where the HTML and/or plain text of my email were not built by a view and I didn't want to create a dummy view for them (as proposed by @Matthew Odedoyin).
As others have commented, you can use $this->html() to set the HTML content of the message, but what if you want your email to have both HTML and plain text content?
Unfortunately $this->text() only takes a view, but I got around this by using:
$this->text(new HtmlString('Here is the plain text content'));
Which renders the content of the HTMLString instead of the view.
Solution 7 - Php
as you know
> Only mailables may be queued.
meaning, if you use ShouldQueue interface
-
first, you should always do
php artisan queue:restart
-
second, in your mailable you can use
htmlmethod (tested in laravel 5.8)public function build(): self { return $this ->html(' ForwardEmail ') ->subject(config('app.name') . ' ' . 'email forwarded') ->attachData($this->content, 'email.eml', [ 'mime' => 'application/eml', ]); }
Solution 8 - Php
If you were using mailables. You can do something like this in the build method :
public function build()
{
return $this->view('email')
->with(['html'=>'This is the message']);
}
And you just go ahead and create the blade view email.blade.php in your resource folder.
Then in the blade you can reference your string using laravel blade syntax
<html>
<body>
{{$html}}
</body>
</html>
or
<html>
<body>
{!!$html!!}
</body>
</html>
If your raw text contains HTML mark up I hope this works for those who have templates stored in the database and wants to take advantage of the Mailables class in Laravel.
Solution 9 - Php
To send raw html, text etc using Laravel Mailables you can
override Mailable->send() in your Mailable and in there, use the method in previous responses:
send([], [], function($message){ $message->setBody() } )
No need to call $this->view() at your build function at all.
Solution 10 - Php
This can be accomplished within a Mailable implementation, with plain text and html content parts:
public function build() {
// Text and html content sections we wish to use in place of view output
$bodyHtml = ...
$bodyText = ...
// Internally, Mailer::renderView($view) interprets $view as the name of a blade template
// unless, instead of string, it is set to an object implementing Htmlable,
// in which case it returns the result $view->toHtml()
$htmlViewAlternative = new class($bodyHtml) implements Htmlable {
protected string $html;
public function __construct($html) {
$this->html = $html;
}
public function toHtml(): string {
return $this->html;
}
};
// We can now set both the html and text content sections without
// involving blade templates. One minor hitch is the Mailable::view($view)
// documents $view as being a string, which is incorrect if you follow
// the convoluted downstream logic.
/** @noinspection PhpParamsInspection */
return $this
->to(...)
->from(...)
->subject(...)
->view([
'html' => $htmlViewAlternative,
'raw' => $bodyText
]);
}