Kotlin: Iterate through a JSONArray

I'm writing an Android app using Kotlin and Realm. I have a JSONArray, and I want to iterate through the JSONObjects in this array in order to load them in a Realm database class:

Realm class:

import io.realm.RealmObject
import io.realm.annotations.PrimaryKey
import io.realm.annotations.Required

open class Person(

        @PrimaryKey open var id: Long = 0,

        @Required
        open var name: String = ""

) : RealmObject() {

}

The JSONArray:

{
    "persons":[
        {
           "id":0,
           "name":"Biatrix"
        },
        {
           "id":1,
           "name":"Bill"
        },
        {
           "id":2,
           "name":"Oren"
        },
        {
           "id":3,
           "name":"Budd"
        }
    ]
}

I've tried iterating like the following:

for (item : JSONObject in persons) {

}

... but I get a for-loop range must have an iterator() method error.

Unfortunately, JsonArray does not expose an iterator. So you will have to iterate through it using an index range:

for (i in 0 until persons.length()) {
    val item = persons.getJSONObject(i)
    
    // Your code here
}

Even if some class doesn't expose an iterator method, you can still iterate it with for statement by providing an extension function iterator:

operator fun JSONArray.iterator(): Iterator<JSONObject> 
    = (0 until length()).asSequence().map { get(it) as JSONObject }.iterator()

Now when you use JSONArray in for statement this extension is invoked to get an iterator. It creates a range of indices and maps each index to an item corresponding to this index.

I suppose the cast to JSONObject is required as the array can contain not only objects but also primitives and other arrays. And the asSequence call is here to execute map operation in a lazy way.

Generic way (assuming all array entries are of same type)

@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
operator fun <T> JSONArray.iterator(): Iterator<T>
    = (0 until length()).asSequence().map { get(it) as T }.iterator()

How about

(0..(jsonArray.length()-1)).forEach { i ->
    var item = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i)
}

?

for (i in 0 until jsonArray.length()){
    //do your stuff
    }

shortest way is:

(0 until persons.length()).forEach {
    val item = persons.getJSONObject(it)

Basically from a range taking from zero to the jsonarray lenght ,it takes one number at time and use it as a index to retrieve the current object