How to split elements of a list?
PythonListSplitPython Problem Overview
I have a list:
my_list = ['element1\t0238.94', 'element2\t2.3904', 'element3\t0139847']
How can I delete the \t and everything after to get this result:
['element1', 'element2', 'element3']
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
Something like:
>>> l = ['element1\t0238.94', 'element2\t2.3904', 'element3\t0139847']
>>> [i.split('\t', 1)[0] for i in l]
['element1', 'element2', 'element3']
Solution 2 - Python
myList = [i.split('\t')[0] for i in myList]
Solution 3 - Python
Try iterating through each element of the list, then splitting it at the tab character and adding it to a new list.
for i in list:
newList.append(i.split('\t')[0])
Solution 4 - Python
Do not use list as variable name. You can take a look at the following code too:
clist = ['element1\t0238.94', 'element2\t2.3904', 'element3\t0139847', 'element5']
clist = [x[:x.index('\t')] if '\t' in x else x for x in clist]
Or in-place editing:
for i,x in enumerate(clist):
if '\t' in x:
clist[i] = x[:x.index('\t')]
Solution 5 - Python
Solution with map and lambda expression:
my_list = list(map(lambda x: x.split('\t')[0], my_list))
Solution 6 - Python
I had to split a list for feature extraction in two parts lt,lc:
ltexts = ((df4.ix[0:,[3,7]]).values).tolist()
random.shuffle(ltexts)
featsets = [(act_features((lt)),lc) for lc, lt in ltexts]
def act_features(atext):
features = {}
for word in nltk.word_tokenize(atext):
features['cont({})'.format(word.lower())]=True
return features