How to play an android notification sound
AndroidAudioNotificationsAndroid Problem Overview
I was wondering how I could play a notification sound without playing it over the media stream. Right now I can do this via the media player, however I don't want it to play as a media file, I want it to play as a notification or alert or ringtone. heres an example of what my code looks like right now:
MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
mp.reset();
mp.setDataSource(notificationsPath+ (String) apptSounds.getSelectedItem());
mp.prepare();
mp.start();
Android Solutions
Solution 1 - Android
If anyone's still looking for a solution to this, I found an answer at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2618182/how-to-play-ringtone-alarm-sound-in-android
try {
Uri notification = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
Ringtone r = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(getApplicationContext(), notification);
r.play();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
You can change TYPE_NOTIFICATION to TYPE_ALARM, but you'll want to keep track of your Ringtone r in order to stop playing it... say, when the user clicks a button or something.
Solution 2 - Android
You can now do this by including the sound when building a notification rather than calling the sound separately.
//Define Notification Manager
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//Define sound URI
Uri soundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext())
.setSmallIcon(icon)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(message)
.setSound(soundUri); //This sets the sound to play
//Display notification
notificationManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build());
Solution 3 - Android
If you want a default notification sound to be played, then you can use [setDefaults(int)][1] method of NotificationCompat.Builder
class:
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(someText)
.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND)
.setAutoCancel(true);
I believe that's the easiest way to accomplish your task. [1]: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Builder.html#setDefaults%28int%29
Solution 4 - Android
Try this:
public void ringtone(){
try {
Uri notification = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
Ringtone r = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(getApplicationContext(), notification);
r.play();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Solution 5 - Android
It's been a while since your question, but ... Have you tried setting the Audio stream type?
mp.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION);
It must be done before prepare.
Solution 6 - Android
I had pretty much the same question. After some research, I think that if you want to play the default system "notification sound", you pretty much have to display a notification and tell it to use the default sound. And there's something to be said for the argument in some of the other answers that if you're playing a notification sound, you should be presenting some notification message as well.
However, a little tweaking of the notification API and you can get close to what you want. You can display a blank notification and then remove it automatically after a few seconds. I think this will work for me; maybe it will work for you.
I've created a set of convenience methods in com.globalmentor.android.app.Notifications.java
which allow you create a notification sound like this:
Notifications.notify(this);
The LED will also flash and, if you have vibrate permission, a vibration will occur. Yes, a notification icon will appear in the notification bar but will disappear after a few seconds.
At this point you may realize that, since the notification will go away anyway, you might as well have a scrolling ticker message in the notification bar; you can do that like this:
Notifications.notify(this, 5000, "This text will go away after five seconds.");
There are many other convenience methods in this class. You can download the whole library from its Subversion repository and build it with Maven. It depends on the globalmentor-core library, which can also be built and installed with Maven.
Solution 7 - Android
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MembersLocation.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra("type",type);
intent.putExtra("sender",sender);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
String channelId = getString(R.string.default_notification_channel_id);
Uri Emergency_sound_uri=Uri.parse("android.resource://"+getPackageName()+"/raw/emergency_sound");
// Uri Default_Sound_uri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
if(type.equals("emergency"))
{
playSound=Emergency_sound_uri;
}
else
{
playSound= Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI;
}
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(body)
.setSound(playSound, AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setColor(getColor(R.color.dark_red))
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
// notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true);//for Android notification swipe delete disabling...
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
"Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
AudioAttributes att = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION)
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
.build();
channel.setSound(Emergency_sound_uri, att);
if (notificationManager != null) {
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
if (notificationManager != null) {
notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
}
Solution 8 - Android
You can use Notification and NotificationManager to display the notification you want. You can then customize the sound you want to play with your notification.
Solution 9 - Android
I think the concept of "notification sound" is someway wrong for Android UI.
The Android expected behaviour is to use the standard Notification to alert the user. If you play a notification sound without the status bar icon, you get the user confused ("what was that sound? there is no icon here, maybe I have hearing problems?").
How to set sound on a notification is, for example, here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5139919/setting-sound-for-notification
Solution 10 - Android
Set sound to notification channel
Uri alarmUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(<path>));
AudioAttributes attributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ALARM)
.build();
channel.setSound(alarmUri, attributes);