How to pass a message from Flutter to Native?
AndroidIosDartFlutterAndroid Problem Overview
How would you pass info from Flutter back to Android/Native code if needed to interact with a specific API / hardware component?
Are there any Event Channels that can send info the other way or something similar to a callback?
- The platform_channel documentation points out "method calls can also be sent in the reverse direction, with the platform acting as client to methods implemented in Dart. A concrete example of this is the quick_actions plugin." I don't see how the native side is receiving a message from Flutter in this instance.
- It looks like a BasicMessageChannel’s send() method can be used to send "the specified message to the platform plugins on this channel". Can anyone provide a simple implementation example of this?
Android Solutions
Solution 1 - Android
This is a simple implementation showcasing :
- Passing a string Value from flutter to Android code
- Getting back response from Android code to flutter
code is based on example from :https://flutter.io/platform-channels/#codec
1.Passing string value "text" :
String text = "whatever";
Future<Null> _getBatteryLevel(text) async {
String batteryLevel;
try {
final String result = await platform.invokeMethod('getBatteryLevel',{"text":text});
batteryLevel = 'Battery level at $result % .';
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
batteryLevel = "Failed to get battery level: '${e.message}'.";
}
setState(() {
_batteryLevel = batteryLevel;
});
}
2.Getting back response "batterylevel" after RandomFunction();
public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, MethodChannel.Result result) {
if (call.method.equals("getBatteryLevel")) {
text = call.argument("text");
String batteryLevel = RandomFunction(text);
if (batteryLevel != null) {
result.success(batteryLevel);
} else {
result.error("UNAVAILABLE", "Battery level not available.", null);
}
} else {
result.notImplemented();
}
}
Hope this helps!
Solution 2 - Android
Objective C
call.arguments[@"parameter"]
Android
call.argument("parameter");
Solution 3 - Android
Yes, flutter does has an EventChannel
class which is what you are looking for exactly.
Here is an example of that demonstrates how MethodChannel
and EventChannel
can be implemented. And
this medium article shows how an EventChannel
can be implemented in flutter.
Hope that helped!
Solution 4 - Android
for swift
guard let args = call.arguments as? [String : Any] else {return}
let phoneNumber = args["contactNumber"] as! String
let originalMessage = args["message"] as! String
Solution 5 - Android
If anyone wants to share the data from native to flutter with invoke method follow this:
main.dart
Future<dynamic> handlePlatformChannelMethods() async {
platform.setMethodCallHandler((methodCall) async {
if (methodCall.method == "nativeToFlutter") {
String text = methodCall.arguments;
List<String> result = text.split(' ');
String user = result[0];
String message = result[1];
}
}
}
MainActivity.java
nativeToFlutter(text1:String?,text2:String?){
MethodChannel(flutterEngine!!.dartExecutor.binaryMessenger,
CHANNEL.invokeMethod("nativeToFlutter",text1+" "+text2);
}