How to define relative paths in Visual Studio Project?

I have a library and a console application that uses a library. The library has a folder with source and header files.

My project is in a child/inner directory but that library directory that I want to include is in a parent/upper directory.

My project directory:

H:\Gmail_04\gsasl-1.0\lib\libgsaslMain

Includes files are here:

H:\Gmail_04\gsasl-1.0\src

How can I use paths relative to the project directory, to include folders that are in a parent/upper directory?

Instead of using relative paths, you could also use the predefined macros of VS to achieve this.

$(ProjectDir) points to the directory of your .vcproj file, $(SolutionDir) is the directory of the .sln file.

You get a list of available macros when opening a project, go to
Properties → Configuration Properties → C/C++ → General
and hit the three dots:

In the upcoming dialog, hit Macros to see the macros that are predefined by the Studio (consult MSDN for their meaning):

You can use the Macros by typing $(MACRO_NAME) (note the $ and the round brackets).

If I get you right, you need ..\..\src

I have used a syntax like this before:

$(ProjectDir)..\headers

or

..\headers

As other have pointed out, the starting directory is the one your project file is in(vcproj or vcxproj), not where your main code is located.

By default, all paths you define will be relative. The question is: relative to what? There are several options:

1. Specifying a file or a path with nothing before it. For example: "mylib.lib". In that case, the file will be searched at the Output Directory.
2. If you add "..", the path will be calculated from the actual path where the .sln file resides.

Please note that following a macro such as $(SolutionDir) there is no need to add a backward slash "". Just use $(SolutionDir)mylibdir\mylib.lib. In case you just can't get it to work, open the project file externally from Notepad and check it.

There are a couple of hints you need to know.

consider your app is running under c:\MyRepository\MyApp

a single dot on your path means the folder where your app runs. So if you like to reach some folder or file under MyApp folder (imagine c:\MyRepository\MyApp\Resources\someText.txt) you can do it like var bla = File.Exists(./Resources/someText.txt)

and you can go one level up with double dots (..) think about a folder under c:\MyRepository\SomeFolder\sometext.txt for MyApp, it will be like var bla = File.Exists(../SomeFolder/someText.txt)

and it is possible to go 2,3,4.. levels up like

../../SomeFolder (2 levels up)

../../../SomeFolder (3 levels up)

and path starting with no dots means the drive root. var bla = File.Exists(/SomeFolder/someText.txt) will look for the c:\SomeFolder\someText.txt in our scenario.