How to call gesture tap on UIView programmatically in swift
IosSwiftIphoneIos8UigesturerecognizerIos Problem Overview
I have a UIView and and I have added tap gesture to it:
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleTap:"))
tap.delegate = self
myView.addGesture(tap)
I am trying to call it programmatically in the testfile.
sendActionForEvent
I am using this function, but it is not working:
myView.sendActionForEvent(UIEvents.touchUpDown)
It shows unrecognised selector sent to instance.
How can I solve this problem?
Ios Solutions
Solution 1 - Ios
You need to initialize UITapGestureRecognizer
with a target and action, like so:
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
Then, you should implement the handler, which will be called each time when a tap event occurs:
@objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil) {
// handling code
}
So now calling your tap gesture recognizer event handler is as easy as calling a method:
handleTap()
Solution 2 - Ios
For anyone who is looking for Swift 3 solution
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
self.view.addSubview(view)
// function which is triggered when handleTap is called
@objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("Hello World")
}
Solution 3 - Ios
For Swift 4:
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
self.view.addSubview(view)
// function which is triggered when handleTap is called
@objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("Hello World")
}
In Swift 4, you need to explicitly indicate that the triggered function is callable from Objective-C, so you need to add @objc too your handleTap function.
See @Ali Beadle 's answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44867038/swift-4-add-gesture-override-vs-objc
Solution 4 - Ios
Just a note - Don't forget to enabled interaction on the view:
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
// view.userInteractionEnabled = true
self.view.addSubview(view)
Solution 5 - Ios
Implementing tap gesture
let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "touchHappen")
view.userInteractionEnabled = true
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
Calls this function when the tap is recognized.
func touchHappen() {
//Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
self.view.endEditing(true)
}
Update for For Swift 3 +
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.touchHappen(_:)))
yourView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
yourView.userInteractionEnabled = true
func touchHappen(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("Hello Dear you are here")
}
Solution 6 - Ios
STEP : 1
@IBOutlet var viewTap: UIView!
STEP : 2
var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer()
STEP : 3
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// TAP Gesture
tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.myviewTapped(_:)))
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
viewTap.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
viewTap.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
STEP : 4
func myviewTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if self.viewTap.backgroundColor == UIColor.yellow {
self.viewTap.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
}else{
self.viewTap.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
}
}
OUTPUT
Solution 7 - Ios
Swift 5.1 Example for three view
Step:1 -> Add storyboard view and add outlet viewController UIView
@IBOutlet var firstView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var secondView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var thirdView: UIView!
Step:2 -> Add storyBoard view Tag
Step:3 -> Add gesture
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
firstView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
firstView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
secondView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
secondView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
thirdView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tap(_:))))
thirdView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
Step:4 -> select view
@objc func tap(_ gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
let tag = gestureRecognizer.view?.tag
switch tag! {
case 1 :
print("select first view")
case 2 :
print("select second view")
case 3 :
print("select third view")
default:
print("default")
}
}
Solution 8 - Ios
Swift 4
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.touchTapped(_:)))
self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
@objc func touchTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
}
Solution 9 - Ios
This is how it works in Swift 3:
@IBOutlet var myView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:#selector(handleTap))
myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}
func handleTap() {
print("tapped")
}
Solution 10 - Ios
Complete answer for Swift 4
Step 1: create an outlet for the view
@IBOutlet weak var rightViewOutlet: UIView!
Step 2: define a tap gesture
var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer()
Step 3: create ObjC function (called when view tapped)
@objc func rightViewTapped(_ recognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
print("Right button is tapped")
}
Step 4: add the following within viewDidLoad()
let rightTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.rightViewTapped(_:)))
rightViewOutlet.addGestureRecognizer(rightTap)
Solution 11 - Ios
I worked out on Xcode 6.4 on swift. See below.
var view1: UIView!
func assignTapToView1() {
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleTap"))
// tap.delegate = self
view1.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
self.view .addSubview(view1)
...
}
func handleTap() {
print("tap working")
view1.removeFromSuperview()
// view1.alpha = 0.1
}
Solution 12 - Ios
You need to initialize UITapGestureRecognizer with a target and action, like so:
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleTap:")
tap.delegate = self
myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
Then, you should implement the handler, which will be called each time when a tap event occurs:
func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
// handling code
}
Solution 13 - Ios
If you want Objective C code is given below,
UITapGestureRecognizer *gesRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)]; // Declare the Gesture.
gesRecognizer.delegate = self;
[yourView addGestureRecognizer:gesRecognizer]; // Add Gesture to your view.
// Declare the Gesture Recognizer handler method.
- (void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{
NSLog(@"Tapped");
}
or you want swift code is given below,
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var myView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Add tap gesture recognizer to view
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleTap:"))
myView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
}
// this method is called when a tap is recognized
func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("tap")
}
}
Solution 14 - Ios
try the following extension
extension UIView {
func addTapGesture(action : @escaping ()->Void ){
let tap = MyTapGestureRecognizer(target: self , action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
tap.action = action
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
self.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
self.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
@objc func handleTap(_ sender: MyTapGestureRecognizer) {
sender.action!()
}
}
class MyTapGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer {
var action : (()->Void)? = nil
}
and then use it :
submitBtn.addTapGesture {
//your code
}
you can even use it for cell
cell.addTapGesture {
//your code
}
Solution 15 - Ios
Here is the simplest way to add Gestures on View in Swift 5
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
addGestures()
}
// MARK: Add Gestures to target view
func addGestures()
{
// 1. Single Tap or Touch
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.tapGetstureDetected))
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
//2. Double Tap
let doubleTapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.doubleTapGestureDetected))
doubleTapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2
view.addGestureRecognizer(doubleTapGesture)
//3. Swipe
let swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.swipeGetstureDetected))
view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture)
//4. Pinch
let pinchGesture = UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.pinchGetstureDetected))
view.addGestureRecognizer(pinchGesture)
//5. Long Press
let longPressGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.longPressGetstureDetected))
view.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGesture)
//6. Pan
let panGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.panGestureDetected))
view.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
}
// MARK: Handle Gesture detection
@objc func swipeGetstureDetected() {
print("Swipe Gesture detected!!")
}
@objc func tapGetstureDetected() {
print("Touch/Tap Gesture detected!!")
}
@objc func pinchGetstureDetected() {
print("Pinch Gesture detected!!")
}
@objc func longPressGetstureDetected() {
print("Long Press Gesture detected!!")
}
@objc func doubleTapGestureDetected() {
print("Double Tap Gesture detected!!")
}
@objc func panGestureDetected()
{
print("Pan Gesture detected!!")
}
//MARK: Shake Gesture
override func becomeFirstResponder() -> Bool {
return true
}
override func motionEnded(_ motion: UIEvent.EventSubtype, with event: UIEvent?){
if motion == .motionShake
{
print("Shake Gesture Detected")
}
}
}
Solution 16 - Ios
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleFrontTap:"))
frontView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
// Make sure this is not private
func handleFrontTap(gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
print("tap working")
}
Solution 17 - Ios
Swift 4
First, create an object of UITapGestureRecognizer
var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer()
The second step is to initialise UITapGestureReconizer. Enable the user interaction, then add it.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(YourViewController.myviewTapped(_:)))
infosView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
infosView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
view.addSubview(infosView)
}
Third, create a method
@objc func myviewTapped(_ recognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
print("button is tapped")
}
Solution 18 - Ios
I worked out on Xcode 7.3.1 on Swift 2.2. See below.
func addTapGesture() {
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(MyViewController.handleTap))
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
self.myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}
func handleTap() {
// Your code here...
}
Solution 19 - Ios
I wanted to specify two points which kept causing me problems.
- I was creating the Gesture Recognizer on init and storing it in a let property. Apparently, adding this gesture recog to the view does not work. May be self object passed to the gesture recognizer during init, is not properly configured.
- The gesture recognizer should not be added to views with zero frames. I create all my views with zero frame and then resize them using autolayout. The gesture recognizers have to be added AFTER the views have been resized by the autolayout engine. So I add the gesture recognizer in viewDidAppear and they work.
Solution 20 - Ios
xCode 9.3, Swift 4.0
class BaseVC: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var iView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let clickUITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.onSelect(_:)))
clickUITapGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
iView?.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}
func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldReceive touch: UITouch) -> Bool {
return true
}
@IBAction func onSelect(_ sender: Any) {
}
}
Solution 21 - Ios
Inside ViewDidLoad
let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(imageTapped(tapGestureRecognizer:)))
self.imgMainAdView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
self.imgMainAdView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)
>
//MARK: - Image Tap Method -
@objc func imageTapped(tapGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer)
{
print("Tapped")
if let url = URL(string: self.strMAinAdvLink)
{
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:])
}
}
> Calling Purpose
@IBAction func btnCall1Action(_ sender: Any)
{
let text = self.strPhoneNumber1!
let test = String(text.filter { !" -()".contains($0) })
UIApplication.shared.openURL(NSURL(string: "tel://\(test)")! as URL)
}
> Mail Purpose
MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate
@IBAction func btnMailAction(_ sender: Any)
{
let strEmail = SAFESTRING(str: (self.dictEventDetails?.value(forKeyPath: "Email.value_text.email") as! String))
if !MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail()
{
AppDelegate.sharedInstance().showAlertAction(strTitle: "OK", strMessage: "Mail services are not available") { (success) in
}
return
}
let composeVC = MFMailComposeViewController()
composeVC.mailComposeDelegate = self
composeVC.setToRecipients([strEmail])
composeVC.setSubject("")
composeVC.setMessageBody("", isHTML: false)
self.present(composeVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?)
{
controller.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Solution 22 - Ios
Try the following swift code (tested in Xcode 6.3.1):
import UIKit
class KEUITapGesture150427 : UIViewController {
var _myTap: UITapGestureRecognizer?
var _myView: UIView?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();
_myTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self
, action: Selector("_myHandleTap:"))
_myTap!.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
_myView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100))
_myView!.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()
_myView!.layer.cornerRadius = 20
_myView!.layer.borderWidth = 1
_myView!.addGestureRecognizer(_myTap!)
view.addSubview(_myView!)
}
func _myHandleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if sender.state == .Ended {
println("_myHandleTap(sender.state == .Ended)")
sender.view!.backgroundColor
= UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0);
}
}
}
Note that your target could be any subclass of UIResponder, see (tested in Xcode 6.3.1):
import UIKit
class MyTapTarget : UIResponder {
func _myHandleTap2(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
if sender.state == .Ended {
println("_myHandleTap2(sender.state == .Ended)")
sender.view!.backgroundColor
= UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0);
}
}
}
class KEUITapGesture150427b : UIViewController {
var _myTap: UITapGestureRecognizer?
var _myView: UIView?
var _myTapTarget: MyTapTarget?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();
_myTapTarget = MyTapTarget()
_myTap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: _myTapTarget!
, action: Selector("_myHandleTap2:"))
_myTap!.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
_myView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100))
_myView!.backgroundColor=UIColor.blueColor()
_myView!.layer.cornerRadius = 20
_myView!.layer.borderWidth = 1
_myView!.addGestureRecognizer(_myTap!)
view.addSubview(_myView!)
}
}
Solution 23 - Ios
Instead of invoking myView's UITapGestureRecognizer, you can directly call the handleTap
function,
Solution 24 - Ios
For anyone looking to activate a views tap gesture recognizer without having direct access to the gesture recognizer... when returning to a page I had to fill bubbles that were previously filled by tapping. I kept track of those bubbles tags (bubs) ...
func fillBubs(bubs: [Int]) {
for bub in bubs {
let bubble = view.viewWithTag(bub)
if bubble == nil {continue}
for g in bubble!.gestureRecognizers! {
let tap = g as! UITapGestureRecognizer
handleBub(tap)
}
}
}
@objc func handleBub(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil) {
let bubble = sender?.view!
bubble?.layer.backgroundColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
}