How to align 3 divs (left/center/right) inside another div?
HtmlCssAlignmentCss FloatHtml Problem Overview
I want to have 3 divs aligned inside a container div, something like this:
[[LEFT] [CENTER] [RIGHT]]
Container div is 100% wide (no set width), and center div should remain in center after resizing the container.
So I set:
#container{width:100%;}
#left{float:left;width:100px;}
#right{float:right;width:100px;}
#center{margin:0 auto;width:100px;}
But it becomes:
[[LEFT] [CENTER] ]
[RIGHT]
Any tips?
Html Solutions
Solution 1 - Html
With that CSS, put your divs like so (floats first):
<div id="container">
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
<div id="center"></div>
</div>
P.S. You could also float right, then left, then center. The important thing is that the floats come before the "main" center section.
P.P.S. You often want last inside #container
this snippet: <div style="clear:both;"></div>
which will extend #container
vertically to contain both side floats instead of taking its height only from #center
and possibly allowing the sides to protrude out the bottom.
Solution 2 - Html
Aligning Three Divs Horizontally Using Flexbox
Here is a CSS3 method for aligning divs horizontally inside another div.
#container {
display: flex; /* establish flex container */
flex-direction: row; /* default value; can be omitted */
flex-wrap: nowrap; /* default value; can be omitted */
justify-content: space-between; /* switched from default (flex-start, see below) */
background-color: lightyellow;
}
#container > div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 2px dashed red;
}
<div id="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
jsFiddle
The justify-content
property takes five values:
flex-start
(default)flex-end
center
space-between
space-around
In all cases, the three divs are on the same line. For a description of each value see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33856609/3597276
Benefits of flexbox:
- minimal code; very efficient
- centering, both vertically and horizontally, is simple and easy
- equal height columns are simple and easy
- multiple options for aligning flex elements
- it's responsive
- unlike floats and tables, which offer limited layout capacity because they were never intended for building layouts, flexbox is a modern (CSS3) technique with a broad range of options.
To learn more about flexbox visit:
- Methods for Aligning Flex Items
- Using CSS flexible boxes ~ MDN
- A Complete Guide to Flexbox ~ CSS-Tricks
- What the Flexbox?! ~ YouTube video tutorial
Browser support: Flexbox is supported by all major browsers, except IE < 10. Some recent browser versions, such as Safari 8 and IE10, require vendor prefixes. For a quick way to add prefixes use Autoprefixer. More details in this answer.
Solution 3 - Html
If you do not want to change your HTML structure you can also do by adding text-align: center;
to the wrapper element and a display: inline-block;
to the centered element.
#container {
width:100%;
text-align:center;
}
#left {
float:left;
width:100px;
}
#center {
display: inline-block;
margin:0 auto;
width:100px;
}
#right {
float:right;
width:100px;
}
Live Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/CH9K8/
Solution 4 - Html
Float property is actually not used to align the text.
This property is used to add element to either right or left or center.
div > div { border: 1px solid black;}
<html>
<div>
<div style="float:left">First</div>
<div style="float:left">Second</div>
<div style="float:left">Third</div>
<div style="float:right">First</div>
<div style="float:right">Second</div>
<div style="float:right">Third</div>
</div>
</html>
for float:left
output will be [First][second][Third]
for float:right
output will be [Third][Second][First]
That means float => left property will add your next element to left of previous one, Same case with right
Also you have to Consider the width of parent element, if the sum of widths of child elements exceed the width of parent element then the next element will be added at next line
<html>
<div style="width:100%">
<div style="float:left;width:50%">First</div>
<div style="float:left;width:50%">Second</div>
<div style="float:left;width:50%">Third</div>
</div>
</html>
[First] [Second]
[Third]
So you need to Consider All these aspect to get the perfect result
Solution 5 - Html
There are several tricks available for aligning the elements.
01. Using Table Trick
.container{
display:table;
}
.left{
background:green;
display:table-cell;
width:33.33vw;
}
.center{
background:gold;
display:table-cell;
width:33.33vw;
}
.right{
background:gray;
display:table-cell;
width:33.33vw;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
Left
</div>
<div class="center">
Center
</div>
<div class="right">
Right
</div>
</div>
02. Using Flex Trick
.container{
display:flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.left{
background:green;
width:33.33vw;
}
.center{
background:gold;
width:33.33vw;
}
.right{
background:gray;
width:33.33vw;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
Left
</div>
<div class="center">
Center
</div>
<div class="right">
Right
</div>
</div>
03. Using Float Trick
.left{
background:green;
width:100px;
float:left;
}
.center{
background:gold;
width:100px;
float:left;
}
.right{
background:gray;
width:100px;
float:left;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
Left
</div>
<div class="center">
Center
</div>
<div class="right">
Right
</div>
</div>
Solution 6 - Html
I like my bars tight and dynamic. This is for CSS 3 & HTML 5
-
First, setting the Width to 100px is limiting. Don't do it.
-
Second, setting the container's width to 100% will work ok, until were talking about it being a header/footer bar for the whole app, like a navigation or credits/copyright bar. Use
right: 0;
instead for that scenario. -
You are using id's (hash
#container
,#left
, etc) instead of classes (.container
,.left
, etc), which is fine, unless you want to repeat your style pattern elsewhere in your code. I'd consider using classes instead. -
For HTML, no need to swap order for: left, center, & right.
display: inline-block;
fixes this, returning your code to something cleaner and logically in order again. -
Lastly, you need to clear the floats all up so that it doesn't mess with future
<div>
. You do this with theclear: both;
To summarize:
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {right: 0; text-align: center;}
.container .left, .container .center, .container .right { display: inline-block; }
.container .left { float: left; }
.container .center { margin: 0 auto; }
.container .right { float: right; }
.clear { clear: both; }
Bonus point if using HAML and SASS ;)
HAML:
.container
.left
.center
.right
.clear
SASS:
.container {
right: 0;
text-align: center;
.left, .center, .right { display: inline-block; }
.left { float: left; }
.center { margin: 0 auto; }
.right { float: right; }
.clear { clear: both; }
}
Solution 7 - Html
This can be easily done using the CSS3 Flexbox, a feature which will be used in the future(When <IE9
is completely dead) by almost every browser.
Check the Browser Compatibility Table
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
Left
</div>
<div class="center">
Center
</div>
<div class="right">
Right
</div>
</div>
CSS
.container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap; /* Align on the same line */
justify-content: space-between; /* Equal margin between the child elements */
}
Output:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap; /* Align on the same line */
justify-content: space-between; /* Equal margin between the child elements */
}
/* For Presentation, not needed */
.container > div {
background: #5F85DB;
padding: 5px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: Tahoma;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">
Left
</div>
<div class="center">
Center
</div>
<div class="right">
Right
</div>
</div>
Solution 8 - Html
With twitter bootstrap :
<p class="pull-left">Left aligned text.</p>
<p class="pull-right">Right aligned text.</p>
<p class="text-center">Center aligned text.</p>
Solution 9 - Html
possible answer, if you want to keep the order of the html and not use flex.
HTML
<div class="a">
<div class="c">
the
</div>
<div class="c e">
jai ho
</div>
<div class="c d">
watsup
</div>
</div>
CSS
.a {
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
display: table;
}
.c {
display: table-cell;
width:33%;
}
.d {
text-align: right;
}
.e {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
display: inline;
width: auto;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
Solution 10 - Html
CSS grid can do the job easily:
#container {
display: grid; /* (1) a grid container */
grid-auto-flow:column; /* (2) column layout */
justify-content: space-between; /* (3) align the columns*/
background-color: lightyellow;
}
#container > div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 2px dashed red;
}
<div id="container">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
Solution 11 - Html
HTML:
<div id="container" class="blog-pager">
<div id="left">Left</div>
<div id="right">Right</div>
<div id="center">Center</div>
</div>
CSS:
#container{width:98%; }
#left{float:left;}
#center{text-align:center;}
#right{float:right;}
text-align:center;
gives perfect centre align.
Solution 12 - Html
I did another attempt to simplify this and achieve it without the necessity of a container.
HTML
<div class="box1">left side of the page</div>
<div class="box2">right side of the page</div>
<div class="box3">center of the page </div>
CSS
.box1 {
background-color: #ff0000;
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
.box2 {
background-color: #00ff00;
width: 200px;
float: right;
}
.box3 {
background-color: #0fffff;
width: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
You can see it live at JSFiddle
Solution 13 - Html
Using Bootstrap 3 I create 3 divs of equal width (in 12 column layout 4 columns for each div). This way you can keep your central zone centered even if left/right sections have different widths (if they don't overflow their columns' space).
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="left" class="col col-xs-4 text-left">Left</div>
<div id="center" class="col col-xs-4 text-center">Center</div>
<div id="right" class="col col-xs-4 text-right">Right</div>
</div>
CSS:
#container {
border: 1px solid #aaa;
margin: 10px;
padding: 10px;
height: 100px;
}
.col {
border: 1px solid #07f;
padding: 0;
}
To create that structure without libraries I copied some rules from Bootstrap CSS.
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="left" class="col">Left</div>
<div id="center" class="col">Center</div>
<div id="right" class="col">Right</div>
</div>
CSS:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#container {
border: 1px solid #aaa;
margin: 10px;
padding: 10px;
height: 100px;
}
.col {
float: left;
width: 33.33333333%;
border: 1px solid #07f;
padding: 0;
}
#left {
text-align: left;
}
#center {
text-align: center;
}
#right {
text-align: right;
}
Solution 14 - Html
Here are the changes that I had to make to the accepted answer when I did this with an image as the centre element:
-
Make sure the image is enclosed within a div (
#center
in this case). If it isn't, you'll have to setdisplay
toblock
, and it seems to centre relative to the space between the floated elements. -
Make sure to set the size of both the image and its container:
#center { margin: 0 auto; } #center, #center > img { width: 100px; height: auto; }
Solution 15 - Html
You can try this:
Your html code like this:
<div id="container">
<div id="left"></div>
<div id="right"></div>
<div id="center"></div>
</div>
and your css code like this:
#container{width:100%;}
#left{float:left;width:100px;}
#right{float:right;width:100px;}
#center{margin:0 auto;width:100px;}
so, it's output should be get like this:
[[LEFT] [CENTER] [RIGHT]]
Solution 16 - Html
If the left, center, and right DIVs have different widths, you can accomplish this as follows:
#container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
#left {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
}
#right {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
}
#center {
display: inline-block;
}
If your center DIV is text, you don't need the #center
CSS.
Solution 17 - Html
Use CSS Grid
layout {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
}
start-column {
justify-self: start;
}
center-column {
justify-self: center;
}
end-column {
justify-self: end;
}
<layout>
<start-column>
<button>Start</button>
</start-column>
<center-column>
<p>Center Donec non urna ipsum. Nullam euismod, lacus ac malesuada varius, mauris erat ullamcorper erat, eget dignissim tortor felis et sapien. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Morbi faucibus turpis et augue dapibus bibendum.</p>
</center-column>
<end-column>
<a href="#">End</a>
</end-column>
</layout>
Solution 18 - Html
.processList
text-align: center
li
.leftProcess
float: left
.centerProcess
float: none
display: inline-block
.rightProcess
float: right
html
ul.processList.clearfix
li.leftProcess
li.centerProcess
li.rightProcess
Solution 19 - Html
You've done it correctly, you only need to clear your floats. Simply add
overflow: auto;
to your container class.
Solution 20 - Html
The easiest solution is to crate a table with 3 columns and center that table.
html:
<div id="cont">
<table class="aa">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="left">
<h3 class="hh">Content1</h3>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div id="center">
<h3 class="hh">Content2</h3>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div id="right"><h3 class="hh">Content3</h3>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
css:
#cont
{
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
#left
{
width: 200px;
height: 160px;
border: 5px solid #fff;
}
#center
{
width: 200px;
height: 160px;
border: 5px solid #fff;
}
#right
{
width: 200px;
height: 160px;
border: 5px solid #fff;
}
Solution 21 - Html
#warpcontainer {width:800px; height:auto; border: 1px solid #000; float:left; }
#warpcontainer2 {width:260px; height:auto; border: 1px solid #000; float:left; clear:both; margin-top:10px }