How might I force a floating DIV to match the height of another floating DIV?
HtmlCssHeightHtml Problem Overview
My HTML code is just dividing the pages into two columns, 65%,35% respectively.
<div style="float : left; width :65%; height:auto;background-color:#FDD017;">
<div id="response">
</div>
</div>
<div style="float : left; width :35%;height:auto; background-color:#FDD017;">
<div id="note">
</div>
</div>
In the response div, I have variable data; in the note div, I have fixed data.
Even though the two divs have two different sets of data, I need them to display with the same height so that the background colors appear to fill a box containing both. Naturally, the problem is the response div, as its height varies depending on the amount of data currently being displayed within it.
How might I ensure that the height of the two columns are always equal?
Html Solutions
Solution 1 - Html
Wrap them in a containing div with the background color applied to it, and have a clearing div after the 'columns'.
<div style="background-color: yellow;">
<div style="float: left;width: 65%;">column a</div>
<div style="float: right;width: 35%;">column b</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
Updated to address some comments and my own thoughts:
This method works because its essentially a simplification of your problem, in this somewhat 'oldskool' method I put two columns in followed by an empty clearing element, the job of the clearing element is to tell the parent (with the background) this is where floating behaviour ends, this allows the parent to essentially render 0 pixels of height at the position of the clear, which will be whatever the highest priorly floating element is.
The reason for this is to ensure the parent element is as tall as the tallest column, the background is then set on the parent to give the appearance that both columns have the same height.
It should be noted that this technique is 'oldskool' because the better choice is to trigger this height calculation behaviour with something like clearfix or by simply having overflow: hidden on the parent element.
Whilst this works in this limited scenario, if you wish for each column to look visually different, or have a gap between them, then setting a background on the parent element won't work, there is however a trick to get this effect.
The trick is to add bottom padding to all columns, to the max amount of size you expect that could be the difference between the shortest and tallest column, if you can't work this out then pick a large figure, you then need to add a negative bottom margin of the same number.
You'll need overflow hidden on the parent object, but the result will be that each column will request to render this additional height suggested by the margin, but not actually request layout of that size (because the negative margin counters the calculation).
This will render the parent at the size of the tallest column, whilst allowing all the columns to render at their height + the size of bottom padding used, if this height is larger than the parent then the rest will simply clip off.
<div style="overflow: hidden;">
<div style="background: blue;float: left;width: 65%;padding-bottom: 500px;margin-bottom: -500px;">column a<br />column a</div>
<div style="background: red;float: right;width: 35%;padding-bottom: 500px;margin-bottom: -500px;">column b</div>
</div>
You can see an example of this technique on the bowers and wilkins website (see the four horizontal spotlight images the bottom of the page).
Solution 2 - Html
If you are trying to force a floating div to match another to create a column effect, this is what I do. I like it because it's simple and clean.
<div style="background-color: #CCC; width:300px; overflow:hidden; ">
<!-- Padding-Bottom is equal to 100% of the container's size, Margin-bottom hides everything beyond
the container equal to the container size. This allows the column to grow with the largest
column. -->
<div style="float: left;width: 100px; background:yellow; padding-bottom:100%; margin-bottom:-100%;">column a</div>
<div style="float: left;width: 100px; background:#09F;">column b<br />Line 2<br />Line 3<br />Line 4<br />Line 5</div>
<div style="float:left; width:100px; background: yellow; padding-bottom:100%; margin-bottom:-100%;">Column C</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
I think this makes sense. It seems to work well even with dynamic content.
Solution 3 - Html
Here is a jQuery plugin to set the heights of multiple divs to be the same. And below is the actual code of the plugin.
$.fn.equalHeights = function(px) {
$(this).each(function(){
var currentTallest = 0;
$(this).children().each(function(i){
if ($(this).height() > currentTallest) { currentTallest = $(this).height(); }
});
if (!px || !Number.prototype.pxToEm) currentTallest = currentTallest.pxToEm(); //use ems unless px is specified
// for ie6, set height since min-height isn't supported
if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version == 6.0) { $(this).children().css({'height': currentTallest}); }
$(this).children().css({'min-height': currentTallest});
});
return this;
};
Solution 4 - Html
The correct solution for this problem is to use display: table-cell
Important: This solution doesn't need float since table-cell already turns the div into an element that lines up with the others in the same container. That also means you don't have to worry about clearing floats, overflow, background shining through and all the other nasty surprises that the float hack brings along to the party.
CSS:
.container {
display: table;
}
.column {
display: table-cell;
width: 100px;
}
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="column">Column 1.</div>
<div class="column">Column 2 is a bit longer.</div>
<div class="column">Column 3 is longer with lots of text in it.</div>
</div>
Related:
Solution 5 - Html
You should wrap them in a div with no float.
<div style="float:none;background:#FDD017;" class="clearfix">
<div id="response" style="float:left; width:65%;">Response with two lines</div>
<div id="note" style="float:left; width:35%;">single line note</div>
</div>
I also use the clearfix patch on here http://www.webtoolkit.info/css-clearfix.html
Solution 6 - Html
I can't understand why this issue gets pounded into the ground when in 30 seconds you can code a two-column table and solve the problem.
This div column height problem comes up all over a typical layout. Why resort to scripting when a plain old basic HTML tag will do it? Unless there are huge and numerous tables on a layout, I don't buy the argument that tables are significantly slower.
Solution 7 - Html
Flex does this by default.
<div id="flex">
<div id="response">
</div>
<div id="note">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#flex{display:flex}
#response{width:65%}
#note{width:35%}
https://jsfiddle.net/784pnojq/1/
BONUS: multiple rows
Solution 8 - Html
I recommend you wrap them both in an outer div with the desired background color.
Solution 9 - Html
You can always use a background image to do it too. I tend to vote for this option 100% of the time as the only other perfect solution is the Jquery option.
As with using the outer div with a background color you'll end up having to have the content in both divs reaching the same height.
Solution 10 - Html
Having had the same sort of problem as well, requiring three divs next to each other with different content, with right-borders to 'seperate' them, the only solution that worked was a slightly modified version of the jQuery option in another answer. Remember you also need the script found here.
Below is my slightly modified version of the script, which just allows for a true min-height setting (as I needed my boxes to be at least a certain height).
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* JQuery Plugin: "EqualHeights"
* by: Scott Jehl, Todd Parker, Maggie Costello Wachs (http://www.filamentgroup.com)
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Filament Group
* Licensed under GPL (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php)
*
* Description: Compares the heights or widths of the top-level children of a provided element
and sets their min-height to the tallest height (or width to widest width). Sets in em units
by default if pxToEm() method is available.
* Dependencies: jQuery library, pxToEm method (article:
http://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/retaining_scalable_interfaces_with_pixel_to_em_conversion/)
* Usage Example: $(element).equalHeights();
Optional: to set min-height in px, pass a true argument: $(element).equalHeights(true);
Optional: to specify an actual min-height (in px), pass an integer value, regardless of previous parameter: $(element).equalHeights(false,150);
* Version: 2.0, 08.01.2008
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
$.fn.equalHeights = function(px,minheightval) {
$(this).each(function(){
if (minheightval != undefined) {
var currentTallest = minheightval;
}
else {
var currentTallest = 0;
}
$(this).children().each(function(i){
if ($(this).height() > currentTallest) {
currentTallest = $(this).height();
}
});
if (!px || !Number.prototype.pxToEm)
currentTallest = currentTallest.pxToEm(); //Use ems unless px is specified.
// For Internet Explorer 6, set height since min-height isn't supported.
if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version == 6.0) {
$(this).children().css({'height': currentTallest});
}
$(this).children().css({'min-height': currentTallest});
});
return this;
};
It works like a charm and doesn't slow anything down :)
Solution 11 - Html
This code will let you have a variable number of rows (with a variable number of DIVs on each row) and it will make all of the DIVs on each row match the height of its tallest neighbour:
If we assumed all the DIVs, that are floating, are inside a container with the id "divContainer", then you could use the following:
$(document).ready(function() {
var currentTallest = 0;
var currentRowStart = 0;
var rowDivs = new Array();
$('div#divContainer div').each(function(index) {
if(currentRowStart != $(this).position().top) {
// we just came to a new row. Set all the heights on the completed row
for(currentDiv = 0 ; currentDiv < rowDivs.length ; currentDiv++) rowDivs[currentDiv].height(currentTallest);
// set the variables for the new row
rowDivs.length = 0; // empty the array
currentRowStart = $(this).position().top;
currentTallest = $(this).height();
rowDivs.push($(this));
} else {
// another div on the current row. Add it to the list and check if it's taller
rowDivs.push($(this));
currentTallest = (currentTallest < $(this).height()) ? ($(this).height()) : (currentTallest);
}
// do the last row
for(currentDiv = 0 ; currentDiv < rowDivs.length ; currentDiv++) rowDivs[currentDiv].height(currentTallest);
});
});