How do you check that a number is NaN in JavaScript?
JavascriptNanJavascript Problem Overview
I’ve only been trying it in Firefox’s JavaScript console, but neither of the following statements return true:
parseFloat('geoff') == NaN;
parseFloat('geoff') == Number.NaN;
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
Try this code:
isNaN(parseFloat("geoff"))
For checking whether any value is NaN, instead of just numbers, see here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30314447/how-do-you-test-for-nan-in-javascript
Solution 2 - Javascript
I just came across this technique in the book Effective JavaScript that is pretty simple:
Since NaN is the only JavaScript value that is treated as unequal to itself, you can always test if a value is NaN by checking it for equality to itself:
var a = NaN;
a !== a; // true
var b = "foo";
b !== b; // false
var c = undefined;
c !== c; // false
var d = {};
d !== d; // false
var e = { valueOf: "foo" };
e !== e; // false
Didn't realize this until @allsyed commented, but this is in the ECMA spec: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-isnan-number
Solution 3 - Javascript
Use this code:
isNaN('geoff');
See isNaN() docs on MDN.
alert ( isNaN('abcd')); // alerts true
alert ( isNaN('2.0')); // alerts false
alert ( isNaN(2.0)); // alerts false
Solution 4 - Javascript
As far as a value of type Number is to be tested whether it is a NaN or not, the global function isNaN will do the work
isNaN(any-Number);
For a generic approach which works for all the types in JS, we can use any of the following:
For ECMAScript-5 Users:
#1
if(x !== x) {
console.info('x is NaN.');
}
else {
console.info('x is NOT a NaN.');
}
For people using ECMAScript-6:
#2
Number.isNaN(x);
And For consistency purpose across ECMAScript 5 & 6 both, we can also use this polyfill for Number.isNan
#3
//Polyfill from MDN
Number.isNaN = Number.isNaN || function(value) {
return typeof value === "number" && isNaN(value);
}
// Or
Number.isNaN = Number.isNaN || function(value) {
return value !== value;
}
please check This Answer for more details.
Solution 5 - Javascript
As of ES6, Object.is(..) is a new utility that can be used to test two values for absolute equality:
var a = 3 / 'bar';
Object.is(a, NaN); // true
Solution 6 - Javascript
You should use the global isNaN(value) function call, because:
- It is supported cross-browser
- See isNaN for documentation
Examples:
isNaN('geoff'); // true
isNaN('3'); // false
I hope this will help you.
Solution 7 - Javascript
NaN is a special value that can't be tested like that. An interesting thing I just wanted to share is this
var nanValue = NaN;
if(nanValue !== nanValue) // Returns true!
alert('nanValue is NaN');
This returns true only for NaN values and Is a safe way of testing. Should definitely be wrapped in a function or atleast commented, because It doesnt make much sense obviously to test if the same variable is not equal to each other, hehe.
Solution 8 - Javascript
NaN in JavaScript stands for "Not A Number", although its type is actually number.
typeof(NaN) // "number"
To check if a variable is of value NaN, we cannot simply use function isNaN(), because isNaN() has the following issue, see below:
var myVar = "A";
isNaN(myVar) // true, although "A" is not really of value NaN
What really happens here is that myVar is implicitly coerced to a number:
var myVar = "A";
isNaN(Number(myVar)) // true. Number(myVar) is NaN here in fact
It actually makes sense, because "A" is actually not a number. But what we really want to check is if myVar is exactly of value NaN.
So isNaN() cannot help. Then what should we do instead?
In the light that NaN is the only JavaScript value that is treated unequal to itself, so we can check for its equality to itself using !==
var myVar; // undefined
myVar !== myVar // false
var myVar = "A";
myVar !== myVar // false
var myVar = NaN
myVar !== myVar // true
So to conclude, if it is true that a variable !== itself, then this variable is exactly of value NaN:
function isOfValueNaN(v) {
return v !== v;
}
var myVar = "A";
isNaN(myVar); // true
isOfValueNaN(myVar); // false
Solution 9 - Javascript
To fix the issue where '1.2geoff' becomes parsed, just use the Number() parser instead.
So rather than this:
parseFloat('1.2geoff'); // => 1.2
isNaN(parseFloat('1.2geoff')); // => false
isNaN(parseFloat('.2geoff')); // => false
isNaN(parseFloat('geoff')); // => true
Do this:
Number('1.2geoff'); // => NaN
isNaN(Number('1.2geoff')); // => true
isNaN(Number('.2geoff')); // => true
isNaN(Number('geoff')); // => true
EDIT: I just noticed another issue from this though... false values (and true as a real boolean) passed into Number() return as 0! In which case... parseFloat works every time instead. So fall back to that:
function definitelyNaN (val) {
return isNaN(val && val !== true ? Number(val) : parseFloat(val));
}
And that covers seemingly everything. I benchmarked it at 90% slower than lodash's _.isNaN but then that one doesn't cover all the NaN's:
http://jsperf.com/own-isnan-vs-underscore-lodash-isnan
Just to be clear, mine takes care of the human literal interpretation of something that is "Not a Number" and lodash's takes care of the computer literal interpretation of checking if something is "NaN".
Solution 10 - Javascript
While @chiborg 's answer IS correct, there is more to it that should be noted:
parseFloat('1.2geoff'); // => 1.2
isNaN(parseFloat('1.2geoff')); // => false
isNaN(parseFloat('.2geoff')); // => false
isNaN(parseFloat('geoff')); // => true
Point being, if you're using this method for validation of input, the result will be rather liberal.
So, yes you can use parseFloat(string) (or in the case of full numbers parseInt(string, radix)' and then subsequently wrap that with isNaN(), but be aware of the gotcha with numbers intertwined with additional non-numeric characters.
Solution 11 - Javascript
The rule is:
NaN != NaN
The problem of isNaN() function is that it may return unexpected result in some cases:
isNaN('Hello') //true
isNaN('2005/12/12') //true
isNaN(undefined) //true
isNaN('NaN') //true
isNaN(NaN) //true
isNaN(0 / 0) //true
A better way to check if the value is really NaN is:
function is_nan(value) {
return value != value
}
is_nan(parseFloat("geoff"))
Solution 12 - Javascript
Simple Solution!
REALLY super simple! Here! Have this method!function isReallyNaN(a) { return a !== a; };
Use as simple as:
if (!isReallyNaN(value)) { return doingStuff; }
> See performance test here using this func vs selected answer
> Also: See below 1st example for a couple alternate implementations.
Example:
function isReallyNaN(a) { return a !== a; };
var example = {
'NaN': NaN,
'an empty Objet': {},
'a parse to NaN': parseFloat('$5.32'),
'a non-empty Objet': { a: 1, b: 2 },
'an empty Array': [],
'a semi-passed parse': parseInt('5a5'),
'a non-empty Array': [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ],
'Math to NaN': Math.log(-1),
'an undefined object': undefined
}
for (x in example) {
var answer = isReallyNaN(example[x]),
strAnswer = answer.toString();
$("table").append($("<tr />", { "class": strAnswer }).append($("<th />", {
html: x
}), $("<td />", {
html: strAnswer
})))
};
table { border-collapse: collapse; }
th, td { border: 1px solid; padding: 2px 5px; }
.true { color: red; }
.false { color: green; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table></table>
There are a couple alternate paths you take for implementaion, if you don't want to use an alternately named method, and would like to ensure it's more globally available. Warning These solutions involve altering native objects, and may not be your best solution. Always use caution and be aware that other Libraries you might use may depend on native code or similar alterations.
###Alternate Implementation 1: Replace Native isNaN method.
// Extremely simple. Just simply write the method.
window.isNaN = function(a) { return a !==a; }
###Alternate Implementation 2: Append to Number Object
*Suggested as it is also a poly-fill for ECMA 5 to 6
Number['isNaN'] || (Number.isNaN = function(a) { return a !== a });
// Use as simple as
Number.isNaN(NaN)
Alternate solution test if empty
A simple window method I wrote that test if object is Empty. It's a little different in that it doesn't give if item is "exactly" NaN, but I figured I'd throw this up as it may also be useful when looking for empty items.
/** isEmpty(varried)
* Simple method for testing if item is "empty"
**/
;(function() {
function isEmpty(a) { return (!a || 0 >= a) || ("object" == typeof a && /\{\}|\[(null(,)*)*\]/.test(JSON.stringify(a))); };
window.hasOwnProperty("empty")||(window.empty=isEmpty);
})();
Example:
;(function() {
function isEmpty(a) { return !a || void 0 === a || a !== a || 0 >= a || "object" == typeof a && /\{\}|\[(null(,)*)*\]/.test(JSON.stringify(a)); };
window.hasOwnProperty("empty")||(window.empty=isEmpty);
})();
var example = {
'NaN': NaN,
'an empty Objet': {},
'a parse to NaN': parseFloat('$5.32'),
'a non-empty Objet': { a: 1, b: 2 },
'an empty Array': new Array(),
'an empty Array w/ 9 len': new Array(9),
'a semi-passed parse': parseInt('5a5'),
'a non-empty Array': [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ],
'Math to NaN': Math.log(-1),
'an undefined object': undefined
}
for (x in example) {
var answer = empty(example[x]),
strAnswer = answer.toString();
$("#t1").append(
$("<tr />", { "class": strAnswer }).append(
$("<th />", { html: x }),
$("<td />", { html: strAnswer.toUpperCase() })
)
)
};
function isReallyNaN(a) { return a !== a; };
for(x in example){var answer=isReallyNaN(example[x]),strAnswer=answer.toString();$("#t2").append($("<tr />",{"class":strAnswer}).append($("<th />",{html:x}),$("<td />",{html:strAnswer.toUpperCase()})))};
table { border-collapse: collapse; float: left; }
th, td { border: 1px solid; padding: 2px 5px; }
.true { color: red; }
.false { color: green; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table id="t1"><thead><tr><th colspan="2">isEmpty()</th></tr></thead><thead><tr><th>Value Type</th><th>Bool Return</th></tr></thead></table>
<table id="t2"><thead><tr><th colspan="2">isReallyNaN()</th></tr></thead><thead><tr><th>Value Type</th><th>Bool Return</th></tr></thead></table>
Extremely Deep Check If Is Empty
This last one goes a bit deep, even checking if an Object is full of blank Objects. I'm sure it has room for improvement and possible pits, but so far, it appears to catch most everything.
function isEmpty(a) {
if (!a || 0 >= a) return !0;
if ("object" == typeof a) {
var b = JSON.stringify(a).replace(/"[^"]*":(0|"0*"|false|null|\{\}|\[(null(,)?)*\]),?/g, '').replace(/"[^"]*":\{\},?/g, '');
if ( /^$|\{\}|\[\]/.test(b) ) return !0;
else if (a instanceof Array) {
b = b.replace(/(0|"0*"|false|null|\{\}|\[(null(,)?)*\]),?/g, '');
if ( /^$|\{\}|\[\]/.test(b) ) return !0;
}
}
return false;
}
window.hasOwnProperty("empty")||(window.empty=isEmpty);
var example = {
'NaN': NaN,
'an empty Objet': {},
'a parse to NaN': parseFloat('$5.32'),
'a non-empty Objet': { a: 1, b: 2 },
'an empty Array': new Array(),
'an empty Array w/ 9 len': new Array(9),
'a semi-passed parse': parseInt('5a5'),
'a non-empty Array': [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ],
'Math to NaN': Math.log(-1),
'an undefined object': undefined,
'Object Full of Empty Items': { 1: '', 2: [], 3: {}, 4: false, 5:new Array(3), 6: NaN, 7: null, 8: void 0, 9: 0, 10: '0', 11: { 6: NaN, 7: null, 8: void 0 } },
'Array Full of Empty Items': ["",[],{},false,[null,null,null],null,null,null,0,"0",{"6":null,"7":null}]
}
for (x in example) {
var answer = empty(example[x]),
strAnswer = answer.toString();
$("#t1").append(
$("<tr />", { "class": strAnswer }).append(
$("<th />", { html: x }),
$("<td />", { html: strAnswer.toUpperCase() })
)
)
};
function isReallyNaN(a) { return a !== a; };
for(x in example){var answer=isReallyNaN(example[x]),strAnswer=answer.toString();$("#t2").append($("<tr />",{"class":strAnswer}).append($("<th />",{html:x}),$("<td />",{html:strAnswer.toUpperCase()})))};
table { border-collapse: collapse; float: left; }
th, td { border: 1px solid; padding: 2px 5px; }
.true { color: red; }
.false { color: green; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table id="t1"><thead><tr><th colspan="2">isEmpty()</th></tr></thead><thead><tr><th>Value Type</th><th>Bool Return</th></tr></thead></table>
<table id="t2"><thead><tr><th colspan="2">isReallyNaN()</th></tr></thead><thead><tr><th>Value Type</th><th>Bool Return</th></tr></thead></table>
Solution 13 - Javascript
If your environment supports ECMAScript 2015, then you might want to use Number.isNaN to make sure that the value is really NaN.
The problem with isNaN is, if you use that with non-numeric data there are few confusing rules (as per MDN) are applied. For example,
isNaN(NaN); // true
isNaN(undefined); // true
isNaN({}); // true
So, in ECMA Script 2015 supported environments, you might want to use
Number.isNaN(parseFloat('geoff'))
Solution 14 - Javascript
I use underscore's isNaN function because in JavaScript:
isNaN(undefined)
-> true
At the least, be aware of that gotcha.
Solution 15 - Javascript
I just want to share another alternative, it's not necessarily better than others here, but I think it's worth looking at:
function customIsNaN(x) { return (typeof x == 'number' && x != 0 && !x); }
The logic behind this is that every number except 0 and NaN are cast to true.
I've done a quick test, and it performs as good as Number.isNaN and as checking against itself for false. All three perform better than isNan
The results
customIsNaN(NaN); // true
customIsNaN(0/0); // true
customIsNaN(+new Date('?')); // true
customIsNaN(0); // false
customIsNaN(false); // false
customIsNaN(null); // false
customIsNaN(undefined); // false
customIsNaN({}); // false
customIsNaN(''); // false
May become useful if you want to avoid the broken isNaN function.
Solution 16 - Javascript
function isNotANumber(n) {
if (typeof n !== 'number') {
return true;
}
return n !== n;
}
Solution 17 - Javascript
Maybe also this:
function isNaNCustom(value){
return value.toString() === 'NaN' &&
typeof value !== 'string' &&
typeof value === 'number'
}
Solution 18 - Javascript
The isNaN() function determines whether a value is NaN or not. Because coercion inside the isNaN function can be surprising, you may alternatively want to use Number.isNaN().
isNaN(123) //false
isNaN(-1.23) //false
isNaN(5-2) //false
isNaN(0) //false
isNaN('123') //false
isNaN('Hello') //true
isNaN('2005/12/12') //true
isNaN('') //false
isNaN(true) //false
isNaN(undefined) //true
isNaN('NaN') //true
isNaN(NaN) //true
isNaN(0 / 0) //true
isNaN(null) //false
The convenience of an isNaN function Unlike all other possible values in JavaScript, it is not possible to use the equality operators (== and ===) to compare a value against NaN to determine whether the value is NaN or not, because both NaN == NaN and NaN === NaN evaluate to false. The isNaN() function provides a convenient equality check against NaN.
Solution 19 - Javascript
It seems that isNaN() is not supported in Node.js out of the box.
I worked around with
var value = 1;
if (parseFloat(stringValue)+"" !== "NaN") value = parseFloat(stringValue);
Solution 20 - Javascript
NaN === NaN; // false
Number.NaN === NaN; // false
isNaN(NaN); // true
isNaN(Number.NaN); // true
> Equality operator (== and ===) cannot be used to test a value against NaN.
Look at Mozilla Documentation The global NaN property is a value representing Not-A-Numbe
The best way is using 'isNaN()' which is buit-in function to check NaN. All browsers supports the way..
Solution 21 - Javascript
According to IEEE 754, all relationships involving NaN evaluate as false except !=. Thus, for example, (A >= B) = false and (A <= B) = false if A or B or both is/are NaN.
Solution 22 - Javascript
I wrote this answer to another question on StackOverflow where another checks when NaN == null but then it was marked as duplicate so I don't want to waste my job.
Look at [Mozilla Developer Network][2] about NaN.
Short answer
Just use distance || 0 when you want to be sure you value is a proper number or isNaN() to check it.
Long answer
The NaN (Not-a-Number) is a weirdo Global Object in javascript frequently returned when some mathematical operation failed.
You wanted to check if NaN == null which results false. Hovewer even NaN == NaN results with false.
A Simple way to find out if variable is NaN is an global function isNaN().
Another is x !== x which is only true when x is NaN. (thanks for remind to @raphael-schweikert)
But why the short answer worked?
Let's find out.
When you call NaN == false the result is false, same with NaN == true.
Somewhere in specifications JavaScript has an record with always false values, which includes:
NaN- Not-a-Number""- empty stringfalse- a boolean falsenull- null objectundefined- undefined variables0- numerical 0, including +0 and -0
[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/NaN "MDN"
Solution 23 - Javascript
Another solution is mentioned in MDN's parseFloat page
It provides a filter function to do strict parsing
var filterFloat = function (value) {
if(/^(\-|\+)?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?|Infinity)$/
.test(value))
return Number(value);
return NaN;
}
console.log(filterFloat('421')); // 421
console.log(filterFloat('-421')); // -421
console.log(filterFloat('+421')); // 421
console.log(filterFloat('Infinity')); // Infinity
console.log(filterFloat('1.61803398875')); // 1.61803398875
console.log(filterFloat('421e+0')); // NaN
console.log(filterFloat('421hop')); // NaN
console.log(filterFloat('hop1.61803398875')); // NaN
And then you can use isNaN to check if it is NaN
Solution 24 - Javascript
Found another way, just for fun.
function IsActuallyNaN(obj) {
return [obj].includes(NaN);
}
Solution 25 - Javascript
The exact way to check is:
//takes care of boolen, undefined and empty
isNaN(x) || typeof(x) ==='boolean' || typeof(x) !=='undefined' || x!=='' ? 'is really a nan' : 'is a number'
Solution 26 - Javascript
I've created this little function that works like a charm. Instead of checking for NaN which seems to be counter intuitive, you check for a number. I'm pretty sure I am not the first to do it this way, but I thought i'd share.
function isNum(val){
var absVal = Math.abs(val);
var retval = false;
if((absVal-absVal) == 0){
retval = true
}
return retval;
}
Solution 27 - Javascript
marksyzm's answer works well, but it does not return false for Infinity as Infinity is techinicly not a number.
i came up with a isNumber function that will check if it is a number.
function isNumber(i) {
return !isNaN(i && i !== true ? Number(i) : parseFloat(i)) && [Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY].indexOf(i) === -1;
}
console.log(isNumber(Infinity));
console.log(isNumber("asdf"));
console.log(isNumber(1.4));
console.log(isNumber(NaN));
console.log(isNumber(Number.MAX_VALUE));
console.log(isNumber("1.68"));
UPDATE: i noticed that this code fails for some parameters, so i made it better.
function isNumber(i) {//function for checking if parameter is number
if(!arguments.length) {
throw new SyntaxError("not enough arguments.");
} else if(arguments.length > 1) {
throw new SyntaxError("too many arguments.");
} else if([Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY].indexOf(i) !== -1) {
throw new RangeError("number cannot be \xB1infinity.");
} else if(typeof i === "object" && !(i instanceof RegExp) && !(i instanceof Number) && !(i === null)) {
throw new TypeError("parameter cannot be object/array.");
} else if(i instanceof RegExp) {
throw new TypeError("parameter cannot be RegExp.");
} else if(i == null || i === undefined) {
throw new ReferenceError("parameter is null or undefined.");
} else {
return !isNaN(i && i !== true ? Number(i) : parseFloat(i)) && (i === i);
}
}
console.log(isNumber(Infinity));
console.log(isNumber(this));
console.log(isNumber(/./ig));
console.log(isNumber(null));
Solution 28 - Javascript
alert("1234567890.".indexOf(String.fromCharCode(mycharacter))>-1);
This is not elegant. but after trying isNAN() I arrived at this solution which is another alternative. In this example I also allowed '.' because I am masking for float. You could also reverse this to make sure no numbers are used.
("1234567890".indexOf(String.fromCharCode(mycharacter))==-1)
This is a single character evaluation but you could also loop through a string to check for any numbers.
Solution 29 - Javascript
Number('hello').toString() === 'NaN' // true
Number(undefined).toString() === 'NaN' // true
Number('12345').toString() === 'NaN' // false
// These all evaluate to 0 which is a number
Number('').toString() === 'NaN' // false // 0
Number('0').toString() === 'NaN' // false // 0
Number().toString() === 'NaN' // false // 0
// These all evaluate to 0 and 1 which is a number
Number(false).toString() === 'NaN' // false // 0
Number(true).toString() === 'NaN' // false // 1
Solution 30 - Javascript
Simply convert the result to String and compare with 'NaN'.
var val = Number("test");
if(String(val) === 'NaN') {
console.log("true");
}
Solution 31 - Javascript
Is (NaN >= 0) ?...... "I don't Know".
function IsNotNumber( i ){
if( i >= 0 ){ return false; }
if( i <= 0 ){ return false; }
return true;
}
Conditions only execute if TRUE.
Not on FALSE.
Not on "I Don't Know".
Solution 32 - Javascript
So I see several responses to this,
But I just use:
function isNaN(x){
return x == x && typeof x == 'number';
}