How do I toggle an element's class in pure JavaScript?
JavascriptDomToggleJavascript Problem Overview
I'm looking for a way to convert this jQuery code (which is used in responsive menu section) to pure JavaScript.
If it's hard to implement it's OK to use other JavaScript frameworks.
$('.btn-navbar').click(function()
{
$('.container-fluid:first').toggleClass('menu-hidden');
$('#menu').toggleClass('hidden-phone');
if (typeof masonryGallery != 'undefined')
masonryGallery();
});
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
2014 answer: classList.toggle() is the standard and supported by most browsers.
Older browsers can use use classlist.js for classList.toggle():
var menu = document.querySelector('.menu') // Using a class instead, see note below.
menu.classList.toggle('hidden-phone');
As an aside, you shouldn't be using IDs (they leak globals into the JS window object).
Solution 2 - Javascript
Here is solution implemented with ES6
const toggleClass = (el, className) => el.classList.toggle(className);
usage example
toggleClass(document.querySelector('div.active'), 'active'); // The div container will not have the 'active' class anymore
Solution 3 - Javascript
Take a look at this example: JS Fiddle
function toggleClass(element, className){
if (!element || !className){
return;
}
var classString = element.className, nameIndex = classString.indexOf(className);
if (nameIndex == -1) {
classString += ' ' + className;
}
else {
classString = classString.substr(0, nameIndex) + classString.substr(nameIndex+className.length);
}
element.className = classString;
}
Solution 4 - Javascript
don't need regex just use classlist
var id=document.getElementById('myButton');
function toggle(el,classname){
if(el.classList.contains(classname)){
el.classList.remove(classname)
}
else{
el.classList.add(classname)
}
}
id.addEventListener('click',(e)=>{
toggle(e.target,'red')
})
.red{
background:red
}
<button id="myButton">Switch</button>
Simple Usage above Example
var id=document.getElementById('myButton');
function toggle(el,classname){
el.classList.toggle(classname)
}
id.addEventListener('click',(e)=>{
toggle(e.target,'red')
})
.red{
background:red
}
<button id="myButton">Switch</button>
Solution 5 - Javascript
This one works in earlier versions of IE also.
function toogleClass(ele, class1) {
var classes = ele.className;
var regex = new RegExp('\\b' + class1 + '\\b');
var hasOne = classes.match(regex);
class1 = class1.replace(/\s+/g, '');
if (hasOne)
ele.className = classes.replace(regex, '');
else
ele.className = classes + class1;
}
.red {
background-color: red
}
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="does red redAnother " onclick="toogleClass(this, 'red')"></div>
Solution 6 - Javascript
This is perhaps more succinct:
function toggle(element, klass) {
var classes = element.className.match(/\S+/g) || [],
index = classes.indexOf(klass);
index >= 0 ? classes.splice(index, 1) : classes.push(klass);
element.className = classes.join(' ');
}
Solution 7 - Javascript
If anyone looking to toggle class on mousehover/mousleave using Javascript here is the code for it
function changeColor() {
this.classList.toggle('red');
this.classList.toggle('green');
}
document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('mouseenter', changeColor);
document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('mouseleave', changeColor );
Demo Fiddle link: https://jsfiddle.net/eg2k7mLj/1/
Solution 8 - Javascript
Just for legacy reasons:
function toggleClassName(elementClassName, className) {
const originalClassNames = elementClassName.split(/\s+/);
const newClassNames = [];
let found = false;
for (let index = 0; index < originalClassNames.length; index++) {
if (originalClassNames[index] === '') {
continue;
}
if (originalClassNames[index] === className) {
found = true;
continue;
}
newClassNames.push(originalClassNames[index]);
}
if (!found) {
newClassNames.push(className);
}
return newClassNames.join(' ');
}
console.assert(toggleClassName('', 'foo') === 'foo');
console.assert(toggleClassName('foo', 'bar') === 'foo bar');
console.assert(toggleClassName('foo bar', 'bar') === 'foo');
console.assert(toggleClassName('bar foo', 'bar') === 'foo');
console.assert(toggleClassName('foo bar baz', 'bar') === 'foo baz');
console.assert(toggleClassName('foo-bar', 'foo') === 'foo-bar foo');
console.assert(toggleClassName('bar foo-bar', 'bar') === 'foo-bar');
console.assert(toggleClassName('bar bar bar foo-bar bar', 'bar') === 'foo-bar');
console.assert(toggleClassName(" \n\nbar-bar \nbar-baz foo", 'bar-baz') === 'bar-bar foo');
element.className = toggleClassName(element.className, 'foo');
Solution 9 - Javascript
Try this (hopefully it will work):
// mixin (functionality) for toggle class
function hasClass(ele, clsName) {
var el = ele.className;
el = el.split(' ');
if(el.indexOf(clsName) > -1){
var cIndex = el.indexOf(clsName);
el.splice(cIndex, 1);
ele.className = " ";
el.forEach(function(item, index){
ele.className += " " + item;
})
}
else {
el.push(clsName);
ele.className = " ";
el.forEach(function(item, index){
ele.className += " " + item;
})
}
}
// get all DOM element that we need for interactivity.
var btnNavbar = document.getElementsByClassName('btn-navbar')[0];
var containerFluid = document.querySelector('.container-fluid:first');
var menu = document.getElementById('menu');
// on button click job
btnNavbar.addEventListener('click', function(){
hasClass(containerFluid, 'menu-hidden');
hasClass(menu, 'hidden-phone');
})`enter code here`
Solution 10 - Javascript
If you want to toggle a class to an element using native solution, you could try this suggestion. I have tasted it in different cases, with or without other classes onto the element, and I think it works pretty much:
(function(objSelector, objClass){
document.querySelectorAll(objSelector).forEach(function(o){
o.addEventListener('click', function(e){
var $this = e.target,
klass = $this.className,
findClass = new RegExp('\\b\\s*' + objClass + '\\S*\\s?', 'g');
if( !findClass.test( $this.className ) )
if( klass )
$this.className = klass + ' ' + objClass;
else
$this.setAttribute('class', objClass);
else
{
klass = klass.replace( findClass, '' );
if(klass) $this.className = klass;
else $this.removeAttribute('class');
}
});
});
})('.yourElemetnSelector', 'yourClass');
Solution 11 - Javascript
Here is a code for IE >= 9 by using split(" ") on the className :
function toggleClass(element, className) {
var arrayClass = element.className.split(" ");
var index = arrayClass.indexOf(className);
if (index === -1) {
if (element.className !== "") {
element.className += ' '
}
element.className += className;
} else {
arrayClass.splice(index, 1);
element.className = "";
for (var i = 0; i < arrayClass.length; i++) {
element.className += arrayClass[i];
if (i < arrayClass.length - 1) {
element.className += " ";
}
}
}
}
Solution 12 - Javascript
I know that I am late but, I happen to see this and I have a suggestion.. For those looking for cross-browser support, I wouldn't recommend class toggling via JS. It may be a little more work but it is more supported through all browsers.
document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener('click', themeswitch);
function themeswitch() {
const Body = document.body
if (Body.style.backgroundColor === 'white') {
Body.style.backgroundColor = 'black';
} else {
Body.style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}
}
body {
background: white;
}
<button id="myButton">Switch</button>
Solution 13 - Javascript
function navbarToggler() {
const collapseBtn = document.querySelector('.collapseBtn').classList
collapseBtn.toggle('collapse')
}