How do I detect dark mode using JavaScript?
JavascriptMacos DarkmodeJavascript Problem Overview
Windows and macOS now have dark mode.
For CSS I can use:
@media (prefers-dark-interface) {
color: white; background: black
}
But I am using the Stripe Elements API, which puts colors in JavaScript
For example:
const stripeElementStyles = {
base: {
color: COLORS.darkGrey,
fontFamily: `-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"`,
fontSize: '18px',
fontSmoothing: 'antialiased',
'::placeholder': {
color: COLORS.midgrey
},
':-webkit-autofill': {
color: COLORS.icyWhite
}
}
}
How can I detect the OS's preferred color scheme in JavaScript?
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) {
// dark mode
}
To watch for changes:
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change', event => {
const newColorScheme = event.matches ? "dark" : "light";
});
Solution 2 - Javascript
According to MediaQueryList - Web APIs | MDN, addListener
is the correct way to listen to the change. addEventListener
is not working for me on iOS 13.4.
window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addListener(function (e) {
console.log(`changed to ${e.matches ? "dark" : "light"} mode`)
});
Solution 3 - Javascript
You can check the CSS Media-Queries directly with JavaScript
> The window.matchMedia() method returns a MediaQueryList object > representing the results of the specified CSS media query string. The > value of the matchMedia() method can be any of the media features of > the CSS @media rule, like min-height, min-width, orientation, etc.
To check if the Media-Query is true, the matches
property can be used
// Check to see if Media-Queries are supported
if (window.matchMedia) {
// Check if the dark-mode Media-Query matches
if(window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches){
// Dark
} else {
// Light
}
} else {
// Default (when Media-Queries are not supported)
}
To update the color-scheme
dynamically based on the user's preference, the following can be used:
function setColorScheme(scheme) {
switch(scheme){
case 'dark':
// Dark
break;
case 'light':
// Light
break;
default:
// Default
break;
}
}
function getPreferredColorScheme() {
if (window.matchMedia) {
if(window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches){
return 'dark';
} else {
return 'light';
}
}
return 'light';
}
if(window.matchMedia){
var colorSchemeQuery = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
colorSchemeQuery.addEventListener('change', setColorScheme(getPreferredColorScheme()));
}