Default task for namespace in Rake
RubyRakeRuby Problem Overview
Given something like:
namespace :my_tasks do
task :foo do
do_something
end
task :bar do
do_something_else
end
task :all => [:foo, :bar]
end
How do I make :all
be the default task, so that running rake my_tasks
will call it (instead of having to call rake my_tasks:all
)?
Ruby Solutions
Solution 1 - Ruby
Place it outside the namespace like this:
namespace :my_tasks do
task :foo do
do_something
end
task :bar do
do_something_else
end
end
task :all => ["my_tasks:foo", "my_tasks:bar"]
Also... if your tasks require arguments then:
namespace :my_tasks do
task :foo, :arg1, :arg2 do |t, args|
do_something
end
task :bar, :arg1, :arg2 do |t, args|
do_something_else
end
end
task :my_tasks, :arg1, :arg2 do |t, args|
Rake::Task["my_tasks:foo"].invoke( args.arg1, args.arg2 )
Rake::Task["my_tasks:bar"].invoke( args.arg1, args.arg2 )
end
Notice how in the 2nd example you can call the task the same name as the namespace, ie 'my_tasks'
Solution 2 - Ruby
Not very intuitive, but you can have a namespace and a task that have the same name, and that effectively gives you what you want. For instance
namespace :my_task do
task :foo do
do_foo
end
task :bar do
do_bar
end
end
task :my_task do
Rake::Task['my_task:foo'].invoke
Rake::Task['my_task:bar'].invoke
end
Now you can run commands like,
rake my_task:foo
and
rake my_task
Solution 3 - Ruby
I suggest you to use this if you have lots of tasks in the namespace.
task :my_tasks do
Rake.application.in_namespace(:my_tasks){|namespace| namespace.tasks.each(&:invoke)}
end
And then you can run all tasks in the namespace by:
rake my_tasks
With this, you don't need to worry to change your :all task when you add new tasks into that namespace.
Solution 4 - Ruby
I use this Rakefile for cucumber:
require 'cucumber'
require 'cucumber/rake/task'
namespace :features do
Cucumber::Rake::Task.new(:fast) do |t|
t.profile = 'fast'
end
Cucumber::Rake::Task.new(:slow) do |t|
t.profile = 'slow'
end
task :ci => [:fast, :slow]
end
task :default => "features:ci"
Then if I type just:
rake
It runs the default task, which runs both fast and slow tests.
I learned this from Cheezy's blog.
Solution 5 - Ruby
The way I'm reading obvio171's question is that he is asking1) for a systematic way to invoke a certain task in a namespace by invoking the namespace as a task.
I've frequently encountered the same need. I like to logically group tasks into namespaces. Often that grouping resembles a hierarchy. Hence the desire to invoke the group makes very much sense to me.
Here's my take:
module Rake::DSL
def group(name, &block)
ns = namespace name, &block
default = ns[:default]
task name => "#{name}:default" if default
ns
end
end
group :foo do
task :foo1 do |t| puts t.name end
task :foo2 do |t| puts t.name end
task :default => [:foo1, :foo2]
end
task :default => :foo
1)...or was asking, years ago. Nonetheless a still interesting question.
Solution 6 - Ruby
Add the following task outside of the namespace:
desc "Run all my tasks"
task :my_tasks => ["my_tasks:all"]
Keep in mind, that you can have a task with the same name as the namespace.
And hier a bigger example, that shows, how you can make use of tasks, which have the same name as the namespace, even when nesting namespaces:
namespace :job1 do
task :do_something1 do
puts "job1:do_something1"
end
task :do_something2 do
puts "job1:do_something2"
end
task :all => [:do_something1, :do_something2]
end
desc "Job 1"
task :job1 => ["job1:all"]
# You do not need the "all"-task, but it might be handier to have one.
namespace :job2 do
task :do_something1 do
puts "job2:do_something1"
end
task :do_something2 do
puts "job2:do_something2"
end
end
desc "Job 2"
task :job2 => ["job2:do_something1", "job2:do_something2"]
namespace :superjob do
namespace :job1 do
task :do_something1 do
puts "superjob:job1:do_something1"
end
task :do_something2 do
puts "superjob:job1:do_something2"
end
end
desc "Job 1 in Superjob"
task :job1 => ["job1:do_something1", "job1:do_something2"]
namespace :job2 do
task :do_something1 do
puts "superjob:job2:do_something1"
end
task :do_something2 do
puts "superjob:job2:do_something2"
end
end
desc "Job 2 in Superjob"
task :job2 => ["job2:do_something1", "job2:do_something2"]
end
desc "My Super Job"
task :superjob => ["superjob:job1", "superjob:job2"]
# Do them all just by calling "$ rake"
task :default => [:job1, :job2, :superjob]
Just copy it and try it out.
Solution 7 - Ruby
Based on Rocky's solution https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1579231/default-task-for-namespace-in-rake/17006916#17006916
And this dexter's answer https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7363798/is-there-a-way-to-know-the-current-rake-task/7365507#7365507
namespace :root do
namespace :foo do
end
namespace :target do
task :all do |task_all|
Rake.application.in_namespace(task_all.scope.path) do |ns|
ns.tasks.each { |task| task.invoke unless task.name == task_all.name }
end
end
task :one do
end
task :another do
end
end
end
Solution 8 - Ruby
Combining Szymon Lipiński's and Shyam Habarakada's answers, here is what I think is the most idiomatic and consise answer:
namespace :my_tasks do
task :foo do
do_something
end
task :bar do
do_something_else
end
end
task :my_tasks => ["my_tasks:foo", "my_tasks:bar"]
allows you to do rake my_tasks
while avoiding cumbersome invocation of the subtasks.