CSS 3 slide-in from left transition

CssCss Transitions

Css Problem Overview

Is there a cross browser solution to produce a slide-in transition with CSS only, no javascript? Below is an example of the html content:

<div>
    <img id="slide" src="http://.../img.jpg />
</div>

Css Solutions

Solution 1 - Css

You can use CSS3 transitions or maybe CSS3 animations to slide in an element.

For browser support: http://caniuse.com/

I made two quick examples just to show you how I mean.

CSS transition (on hover)

Demo One

Relevant Code

.wrapper:hover #slide {
    transition: 1s;
    left: 0;
}

In this case, Im just transitioning the position from left: -100px; to 0; with a 1s. duration. It's also possible to move the element using transform: translate();

CSS animation

Demo Two

#slide {
    position: absolute;
    left: -100px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    -webkit-animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation-delay: 2s;
    animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
    animation-delay: 2s;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide {
    100% { left: 0; }
}

@keyframes slide {
    100% { left: 0; }
}

Same principle as above (Demo One), but the animation starts automatically after 2s, and in this case I've set animation-fill-mode to forwards, which will persist the end state, keeping the div visible when the animation ends.

Like I said, two quick example to show you how it could be done.

EDIT: For details regarding CSS Animations and Transitions see:

Animations

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_animations

Transitions

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_transitions

Hope this helped.

Solution 2 - Css

Use CSS3 2D transform to avoid performance issues (mobile)

> A common pitfall is to animate left/top/right/bottom properties instead of using [tag:css-transform] to achieve the same effect. For a variety of reasons, the semantics of transforms make them easier to offload, but left/top/right/bottom are much more difficult.

Source: Mozilla Developer Network (MDN)

Demo:

<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem</li>
        <li>Ipsum</li>
        <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>


#slider {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    transform: translateX(-100%);
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}

.slide-in {
    animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}

.slide-out {
    animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
    
@keyframes slide-in {
    100% { transform: translateX(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
}
    
@keyframes slide-out {
    0% { transform: translateX(0%); }
    100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
    0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%); }
}


var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');

$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');

    $slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});

Solution 3 - Css

Here is another solution using css transform (for performance purposes on mobiles, see answer of @mate64 ) without having to use animations and keyframes.

I created two versions to slide-in from either side.

$('#toggle').click(function() {
  $('.slide-in').toggleClass('show');
});


.slide-in {
  z-index: 10; /* to position it in front of the other content */
  position: absolute;
  overflow: hidden; /* to prevent scrollbar appearing */
}

.slide-in.from-left {
  left: 0;
}

.slide-in.from-right {
  right: 0;
}

.slide-in-content {
  padding: 5px 20px;
  background: #eee;
  transition: transform .5s ease; /* our nice transition */
}

.slide-in.from-left .slide-in-content {
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}

.slide-in.from-right .slide-in-content {
  transform: translateX(100%);
  -webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
}

.slide-in.show .slide-in-content {
  transform: translateX(0);
  -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
}


<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="slide-in from-left">
  <div class="slide-in-content">
    <ul>
      <li>Lorem</li>
      <li>Ipsum</li>
      <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="slide-in from-right">
  <div class="slide-in-content">
    <ul>
      <li>One</li>
      <li>Two</li>
      <li>Three</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>

Solution 4 - Css

I liked @mate64's answer so I am going to reuse that with slight modifications to create a slide down and up animations below:

var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');

$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');

    $slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});


#slider {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: blue;
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
}

.slide-in {
    animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}

.slide-out {
    animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
    -webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
    
@keyframes slide-in {
    100% { transform: translateY(0%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }
}
    
@keyframes slide-out {
    0% { transform: translateY(0%); }
    100% { transform: translateY(-100%); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
    0% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%); }
}


<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
    <ul>
        <li>Lorem</li>
        <li>Ipsum</li>
        <li>Dolor</li>
    </ul>
</div>

<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>

Solution 5 - Css

USE THIS FOR RIGHT TO LEFT SLIDING :

HTML: 

   <div class="nav ">
   	   <ul>
   	   	<li><a href="#">HOME</a></li>
   	   	<li><a href="#">ABOUT</a></li>
   	   	<li><a href="#">SERVICES</a></li>
   	   	<li><a href="#">CONTACT</a></li>
   	   </ul>
   </div>

CSS:

/*nav*/
.nav{
	position: fixed;
	right:0;
	top: 70px;
	width: 250px;
	height: calc(100vh - 70px);
	background-color: #333;
	transform: translateX(100%);
	transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;

}
.nav-view{
	transform: translateX(0);
}
.nav ul{
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.nav ul li{
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	list-style-type: none;
}
.nav ul li a{
	color: #fff;
	display: block;
	padding: 10px;
	border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
	text-decoration: none;
}

JS:

  $(document).ready(function(){
  $('a#click-a').click(function(){
    $('.nav').toggleClass('nav-view');
  });
});
Categories
Recommended Css Solutions
Recommended Css Transitions Solutions

Previous Solution:

Git copy file preserving history

GitFileCopyFilenames

Next Solution:

How to delete a property from Google Analytics

Google Analytics

Attributions

All content for this solution is sourced from the original question on Stackoverflow.

The content on this page is licensed under the Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.

Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionGimmyView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - CssChristofer VilanderView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Cssmate64View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - Cssw.stoettingerView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - CsscodejockieView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - CssSharavnan KvView Answer on Stackoverflow