Creating a CSS3 box-shadow on all sides but one
HtmlCssShadowHtml Problem Overview
I've got a tabbed navigation bar where I'd like the open tab to have a shadow to set it apart from the other tabs. I'd also like the whole tab section to have a single shadow (see bottom horizontal line) going up, shading the bottom of all tabs except for the open one.
I'm going to use CSS3's box-shadow
property to do it, but I can't figure out a way to shade only the parts I want.
Normally I'd cover up the bottom shadow of the open tab with the content area (higher z-index
), but in this case the content area itself has a shadow so that would just wind up covering the tab.
Tab layout
_______ _______ _______ | | | | | | ||| |__||
Shadow line.
Shadow would go up from the horizontal lines, and outward of the vertical lines.
_______ | | | |__
Here is a live example:
Any help out there, geniuses?
Html Solutions
Solution 1 - Html
In your sample create a div inside #content with this style
#content_over_shadow {
padding: 1em;
position: relative; /* look at this */
background:#fff; /* a solid background (non transparent) */
}
and change #content style (remove paddings) and add shadow
#content {
font-size: 1.8em;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px #888; /* line shadow */
}
add shadows to tabs:
#nav li a {
margin-left: 20px;
padding: .7em .5em .5em .5em;
font-size: 1.3em;
color: #FFF;
display: inline-block;
text-transform: uppercase;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px #888; /* the shadow */
}
Solution 2 - Html
Cut it off with overflow.
div div {box-shadow:0 0 5px #000; height:20px}
div {overflow:hidden;height:25px; padding:5px 5px 0 5px}
<div><div>tab</div></div>
Solution 3 - Html
You can use multiple CSS shadows without any other divs to get desired effect, with the caveat of of no shadows around the corners.
div.shadow {
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 -3px 3px -3px black, 3px 0px 3px -3px black, -3px 0px 3px -3px black;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 -3px 3px -3px black, 3px 0px 3px -3px black, -3px 0px 3px -3px black;
box-shadow: 0 -3px 3px -3px black, 3px 0px 3px -3px black, -3px 0px 3px -3px black;
height: 25px
}
<div style="height: 25px"><div class="shadow">tab</div></div>
Overall though its very unintrusive.
Solution 4 - Html
One more, rather creative, way of solving this problem is adding :after or :before pseudo element to one of the elements. In my case it looks like this:
#magik_megamenu>li:hover>a:after {
height: 5px;
width: 100%;
background: white;
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: -3px;
left: 0;
}
See the screenshot, made the pseudo element red to make it more visible.
Solution 5 - Html
Update:
clip-path
is now (2020) supported in all major browsers.
Original Answer:
If you are willing to use experimental technology with only partial support, you could use the clip-path
property.
This will produce the desired effect: a box shadow on the top, left and right sides with a clean cut-off on the bottom edge.
In your case you would use clip-path: inset(px px px px); where the pixel values are calculated from the edge in question (see below).
#container {
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px #888;
clip-path: inset(-8px -8px 0px -8px);
}
This will clip the div in question at:
- 8 pixels above the top (to include the shadow)
- 8 pixels outside of the right edge (to include the shadow)
- 0 pixels from the bottom (to hide the shadow)
- 8 pixels outside of the left edge (to include the shadow)
Note that no commas are required between pixel values.
The size of the div can be flexible.
Solution 6 - Html
Personally I like the solution found here best: http://css3pie.com/demos/tabs/
It allows you to have a zero state or a hover state with a background color that still has the shadow from the content below overlaying it. Not sure that's possible with the method above:
UPDATE:
Actually I was incorrect. You can make the accepted solution support the hover state shown above. Do this:
Instead of having the positive relative on the a, put it on the a.active class with a z-index that is higher than your #content div below (which has the shadow on it) but is lower than the z-index on your content_wrapper.
For example:
<nav class="ppMod_Header clearfix">
<h1 class="ppMod_PrimaryNavigation-Logo"><a class="ppStyle_Image_Logo" href="/">My company name</a></h1>
<ul class="ppList_PrimaryNavigation ppStyle_NoListStyle clearfix">
<li><a href="/benefits">Benefits</a></li>
<li><a class="ppStyle_Active" href="/features">Features</a></li>
<li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="/company">Company</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div id="ppPage-Body">
<div id="ppPage-BodyWrap">
content goes here
</div>
</div>
then with your css:
#ppPage-Body
box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(0,0,0,.75)
position: relative /* IMPORTANT PART */
#ppPage-BodyWrap
background: #F4F4F4
position: relative /* IMPORTANT PART */
z-index: 4 /* IMPORTANT PART */
.ppList_PrimaryNavigation li a:hover
background: #656565
border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0
.ppList_PrimaryNavigation li a.ppStyle_Active
background: #f4f4f4
color: #222
border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0
box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.75)
position: relative /* IMPORTANT PART */
z-index: 3 /* IMPORTANT PART */
Solution 7 - Html
you can cover up shadow using multiple box shadows as well.
box-shadow: 0 10px 0 #fff, 0 0 10px #ccc;
Solution 8 - Html
If you added two spans to hook onto then you could use two, something like:
box-shadow: -1px -1px 1px #000;
on one span and
box-shadow: 1px -1px 1px #000;
on another. Might work!
If the shadows overlap you could even use 3 shadows - one 1px to the left, one 1px to the right and one 1px up, or however thick you want them.
Solution 9 - Html
I did a sort of hack, not perfect, but it looks okay:
<ul class="tabs">
<li class="tab active"> Tab 1 </li>
<li class="tab"> Tab 2 </li>
<li class="tab"> Tab 3 </li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">Content of tab goes here</div>
SCSS
.tabs { list-style-type: none; display:flex;align-items: flex-end;
.tab {
margin: 0;
padding: 4px 12px;
border: 1px solid $vivosBorderGrey2;
background-color:$vivosBorderGrey2;
color: $vivosWhite;
border-top-right-radius: 8px;
border-top-left-radius: 8px;
border-bottom: 0;
margin-right: 2px;
font-size: 14px;
outline: none;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.2s;
&.active {
padding-bottom: 10px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-color: #eee;
color: $vivosMedGrey;
border-bottom-color: transparent;
box-shadow: 0px -3px 8px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
&:hover {padding-bottom: 10px;
}
}
.tabContent {
border: 1px solid #eee;
padding:10px;
margin-top: -1px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}