Checking for Undefined In React

ReactjsComponentsReduxUndefined

Reactjs Problem Overview


I have a scenario where I'm passing data from a reducer into my react state.

data:

{
    "id": 1,
    "title": "Test",
    "content": {
        "body": "sdfsdf"
        "image": "http://example.com"
    }
}

Using componentWillRecieveProps, this works perfectly for retrieving the title.

componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    this.setState({
        title: nextProps.blog.title,
    })
}

However, I'm having difficulty retrieving the nested fields. When I do this:

componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    console.log("new title is", nextProps.blog.title);
    console.log("new body content is", nextProps.blog.content["body"]);
    this.setState({
        title: nextProps.blog.title,
        body: nextProps.blog.content["body"]
    })
}

I get this error:

enter image description here

The error of an undefined body goes away after I click the debugger and the content is loaded. Is there anyway I can combat this issue?

I tried to check for undefined like this:

if (typeof nextProps.blog.content["body"] != 'undefined'){

But this doesn't work either and I believe it's because the blog is undefined.

Reactjs Solutions


Solution 1 - Reactjs

What you can do is check whether you props is defined initially or not by checking if nextProps.blog.content is undefined or not since your body is nested inside it like

componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    
    if(nextProps.blog.content !== undefined && nextProps.blog.title !== undefined) {
       console.log("new title is", nextProps.blog.title);
       console.log("new body content is", nextProps.blog.content["body"]);
       this.setState({
           title: nextProps.blog.title,
           body: nextProps.blog.content["body"]
       })
    }
}

You need not use type to check for undefined, just the strict operator !== which compares the value by their type as well as value

In order to check for undefined, you can also use the typeof operator like

typeof nextProps.blog.content != "undefined"

Solution 2 - Reactjs

I was face same problem ..... And I got solution by using typeof()

if (typeof(value) !== 'undefined' && value != null) {
         console.log('Not Undefined and Not Null')
  } else {
         console.log('Undefined or Null')
}

You must have to use typeof() to identified undefined

Solution 3 - Reactjs

In case you also need to check if nextProps.blog is not undefined ; you can do that in a single if statement, like this:

if (typeof nextProps.blog !== "undefined" && typeof nextProps.blog.content !== "undefined") {
    //
}

And, when an undefined , empty or null value is not expected; you can make it more concise:

if (nextProps.blog && nextProps.blog.content) {
    //
}

Solution 4 - Reactjs

You can try adding a question mark as below. This worked for me.

 componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    this.setState({
        title: nextProps?.blog?.title,
        body: nextProps?.blog?.content
     })
    }

Solution 5 - Reactjs

You can check undefined object using below code.

> ReactObject === 'undefined'

Attributions

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
Questionlost9123193View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - ReactjsShubham KhatriView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - ReactjsMD AshikView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - ReactjsSouvik GhoshView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - ReactjsPubudu JayasankaView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - ReactjsrahulnikhareView Answer on Stackoverflow