Change navigation bar icon color on Android

I need to change the navigation bar on android. Just like the 'light' variant on the right in the image below as given in https://www.google.co.in/design/spec/layout/structure.html#structure-system-bars.

Now, I can change the background of the navigation bar by using

"android:navigationBarColor"

I get

but there seems to be no way changing the button color to dark.

Anyone has the idea how to do it.

PS:

While researching in AOSP for the classes responsible for NavigationButtons, I could find NavigationBarView.java, PhoneStatusBar.java, PhoneWindowManager.java, navigation_bar.xml.

I was thinking of get reference of the drawable for the navigationbar buttons like ic_sysbar_recent and change their tint. But these are private and I cannot get their reference.

Also, I have seen people using xposed library to do it L-NAVBAR, but I don't want to use any external library.

If you are using API 27 (Android 8.1) or greater, you can achieve it with this in your theme:

<item name="android:windowLightNavigationBar">true</item>

You can create a folder called values-v27 and place a version of your theme (in styles.xml) with a light navigation bar and the above code to get dark navigation bar buttons.
This way, users with Android 8.0 or lower will get the standard (black) navigation bar while users with Android 8.1 or greater will get a white navbar with dark buttons.

Starting from Android O it gets really straightforward, as you could just:

View.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_NAVIGATION_BAR);

> For this to take effect, the window must request > FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS but not FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION.

Documentation: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_NAVIGATION_BAR

You can adjust windowLightNavigationBar = true/false and navigationBarColor = @color/yourColorId

so there're 4 cases, I've made an experiment:

In short, you don't want windowLightNavigationBar= false while navigationBarColor=White

or

windowLightNavigationBar= true while navigationBarColor=Black (this will be wired on SOME devices)

If your targeted user Api level is 27 or Higher just use this line in your AppTheme

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">       
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/your_color</item>                
</style>

But if your targeted user api level is less 27 and higher you can you these line

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">       
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/your_color</item>
    <item name="android:windowLightNavigationBar" tools:targetApi="27">true</item>            
</style>

By doing so, The user having API level 27 or higher get changed-color of BottomNav icon, but the user having API level less than 27, can't enjoy these feature

    // IF your want code in Activity :

    // if you want navigation-bar icon color drak.

        getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
        View view = getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_NAVIGATION_BAR);

    // if you want navigation-bar icon color white.

        getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.black));
        View view = getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
    

    // IF your want code in Fragment :

    // if you want navigation-bar icon color drak.

        getActivity().getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
        View view = getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_NAVIGATION_BAR);

    // if you want navigation-bar icon color white.

        getActivity().getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.black));
        View view = getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
    }

Simply add This line you are ok while the app is running

val navView: BottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view)
    navView.itemIconTintList = null