Angular2 Router error: cannot find primary outlet to load 'HomePage'

AngularRouter

Angular Problem Overview


I just started using the new routing library (@angular/router v3.0.0-alpha.7) but following the official docs leads to error below:

browser_adapter.ts:74: EXCEPTION: Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Cannot find primary outlet to load 'HomePage'

Question is - how do I get rid of the error and make the router behave as expected? Have I missed a setting?

(Same error appears when using the alpha.6 version.)

app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'app',
    template: `
        <p>Angular 2 is running...</p>
        <!-- Routed views go here -->
        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    `,
    providers: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
})
export class AppComponent {
}

app.routes.ts

import { provideRouter, RouterConfig } from '@angular/router';
import { HomePage } from './pages/home/home';

export const routes: RouterConfig = [
    { path: '', component: HomePage }
];

export const APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS = [
    provideRouter(routes)
];

home.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    template: '<h1>Home Page</h1>'
})
export class HomePage {
}

main.ts

/* Avoid: 'error TS2304: Cannot find name <type>' during compilation */
///<reference path="../../typings/index.d.ts" />

import { bootstrap } from "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic";
import { APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS } from './app.routes';
import { AppComponent } from "./app.component";

bootstrap(AppComponent, [
    APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
]).catch(err => console.error(err));

Angular Solutions


Solution 1 - Angular

Although @JS_astronauts already provided a solution, I think it would be instructive to explain the error...

The primary outlet is set when Angular parses an HTML template and finds directive RouterOutlet, i.e., when it finds RouterOutlet's selector: <router-outlet></router-outlet>.

Although your template does contain <router-outlet></router-outlet>, your component does not contain directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES], so Angular won't look for any of the directives defined by that constant:

export const ROUTER_DIRECTIVES = [RouterOutlet, RouterLink, RouterLinkWithHref, 
 RouterLinkActive];

So when Angular parses AppComponent's HTML templates, if it doesn't recognize <router-outlet></router-outlet> so it just ignores it. Later, when Angular tries to render the default route component (HomePage), it complains because doesn't know where to put it.


This error can also happen if you have a typo in your element selector, e.g.:

<roter-outlet></roter-outlet>

In this case, even if your directives array is set correctly, Angular will never find the required <router-outlet> element.

Solution 2 - Angular

You have an error in your app.component.ts Looks like you declared a directive in the providers array.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'app',
    template: `
        <p>Angular 2 is running...</p>
        <!-- Routed views go here -->
        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
        `,
     directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES] //here
})
export class AppComponent {
}

Solution 3 - Angular

It should be directives metadata instead of providers,

directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]

Solution 4 - Angular

I am experiencing this error randomly and only when I publish on the live server. I have never experienced this when working locally. When I say randomly, sometimes it works fine, when I refresh for example, it throws that error mentioned above and just showing symbols on the screen. I am working on Angular 2.

Any guidance / help will be much appreciated.

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Content TypeOriginal AuthorOriginal Content on Stackoverflow
QuestionDavidView Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - AngularMark RajcokView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - AngularKB_View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - AngularmicronyksView Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - AngularSimon AzzopardiView Answer on Stackoverflow