Android Studio- Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzwp

Yesterday,my app was working fine.

Today, I don't know why, the app didn't compile anymore after I reopened the Android Studio.

The error shown is

Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzwp
Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzwp, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}

I really don't know what's going on, I've searched everything and nothing worked. If someone could help me, I would really appreciate. I change all dependencies and libraries to try to solve it, but nothing worked.

Here is build.gradle Project

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'
    

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

And this is my build.gradle Module:app

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.doctordirectory"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

repositories {
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

    implementation ('com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.28.0',{
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
    })
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.32.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

    implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.sqliteasset:sqliteassethelper:+'

    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.3.1'

    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:15.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'

    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0'

    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'

    implementation 'com.stepstone.apprating:app-rating:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.github.lguipeng:BubbleView:1.0.1'

    implementation 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.3.0'

    implementation 'com.miguelcatalan:materialsearchview:1.4.0'

    implementation 'com.github.MdFarhanRaja:SearchableSpinner:1.9'

    implementation 'com.github.sillebille:dynamic-calendar:1.0.1'

    implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.22.0'
    implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.22.0'
    implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-people:v1-rev4-1.22.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Resolved this issue after updating a firebase dependencies to latest one for example com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0 to com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2 Get Latest List from here

All other changes made in below list

  dependencies {
        implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
        implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    
        implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'
    
        implementation 'com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.28.0'
        implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.32.0'
        implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    
        implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.sqliteasset:sqliteassethelper:2.0.1'
    
        implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.2'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.2'
        implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.3.1'
    
        implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:15.0.0'
        implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
    
        implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
    
        implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
        implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
        implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
    
        implementation 'com.stepstone.apprating:app-rating:2.2.0'
        implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
        implementation 'com.github.lguipeng:BubbleView:1.0.1'
    
        implementation 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.3.0'
    
        implementation 'com.miguelcatalan:materialsearchview:1.4.0'
    
        implementation 'com.github.MdFarhanRaja:SearchableSpinner:1.9'
    
        implementation 'com.github.sillebille:dynamic-calendar:1.0.1'
    
        implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.22.0'
        implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.22.0'
        implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-people:v1-rev4-1.22.0'
    }

2) In top level build.gradle file update from classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.1 to classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1

I've got this error too and my solution to this problem

1. Update Firbase version to be independent from Google Play services version

   implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.2"

You can check latest version here https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android#latest_sdk_versions

2. In top level build.gradle file update google-services from 3.1.1 to 3.2.1

   buildscript { dependencies {

        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'
   
    }
   

   }

I just change

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.0'

to

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.2'

it works.

Firebase is the reason they are updating version numbers like they don't care about the developers.

First things first. Update the classpath in project level gradle

dependencies {
		
		classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'
	
	}

Next, Whatever the tools you might be using like analytics, dynamic links, and so forth. Use the appropriate versioned dependency.

https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android

In my case, I was using A/B testing through remote config, so I need to update it from

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.0'

to

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.2'

This should work without any glitch. And also, please post this kind of issues to Firebase so that they don't do this kind of changes without a heads-up or without a proper documentation.

Update your firebase dependencies.

###1. Project level build.gradle Update google.gms version to latest. Track latest release. At time of answer latest is 4.1.0.

buildscript {
    // ...
    dependencies {
        // ...
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.1.0' // google-services plugin
    }
}

allprojects {
    // ...
    repositories {
        // ...
        google() // Google's Maven repository
    }
}

###2. App level build.gradle Update below dependency if you use any. Note that firebase has individual versions for every dependency now.

Use latest Firebase Libraries. At the time of answer latest versions are below.

Firebase Core	             com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3
Ads	                         com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:15.0.1
Analytics	                 com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:16.0.3
App Indexing	             com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:16.0.1
Authentication	             com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.3
Cloud Firestore	             com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:17.1.0
Cloud Functions	             com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:16.1.0
Cloud Messaging	             com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.2
Cloud Storage	c            om.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.2
Crash Reporting	             com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:16.2.0
Crashlytics	                 com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.5
Dynamic Links	             com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links:16.1.1
Invites	                     com.google.firebase:firebase-invites:16.0.3
In-App Messaging	         com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging:17.0.1
In-App Messaging Display	 com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:17.0.1
ML Kit: Model Interpreter	 com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-model-interpreter:16.2.0
ML Kit: Vision	             com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision:17.0.0
ML Kit: Image Labeling	     com.google.firebase:firebase-ml-vision-image-label-model:15.0.0
Performance Monitoring	     com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:16.1.0
Realtime Database	         com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.0.2
Remote Config	             com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.0.0

###3. Don't forget google plugin Also don't forget to add apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' at bottom of app level build.gradle.

Sync and Build...

Remove dependency that contains "com.google.android.gms" and then try to rebuild the project ...you have to do hit n try coz there is some dependency which uses twice there

For example com.android.support:design added twise

I faced the same problem today. Google comes with the new release on 02 May 2018.

Please go to the link and set the version no according to the doc:

https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android#20180502

for e.g.

Firebase Core com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2

This happened with me after adding firebase analitycs last vesion, like this

implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5"

changing version to 16.0.4 helped

implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.4"

For me the problem seemed to be caused by the android build tools

To fix, I had to downgrade these in mu projects top level build.gradle file

-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'

I'm aware this is not the best solution, but so far the only thing that worked for me.

EDIT: Alternatively, add android.enableD8=false to your project gradle.properties file

Commenting out the following dependency fixed the issue for me:

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics::16.0.7'

allprojects {
    repositories {
    //start here
    configurations.all {
 resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
   def requested = details.requested
       if (requested.group == 'com.google.android.gms') {
          details.useVersion '12.0.1'
       }
       if (requested.group == 'com.google.firebase') {
          details.useVersion '12.0.1'
         }
       }
     }
    //end
     jcenter()
       maven {
         url "https://maven.google.com"
       }
     }
 }

Ok, wait a second. I've verified that not all Firebase libraries need that version. The versions are now misaligned. In fact on the official page reports that some are at 15.1.0 instead of 15.0.2;

Maybe see directly here if it can be useful:

https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup

I had a similar situation with this error:

Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.internal.*

I was using OneSignal and React native maps at the same time, I excluded gms from both and included it at the upper level.

See the troubleshooting section here: https://github.com/react-native-community/react-native-maps/blob/master/docs/installation.md#troubleshooting

If you face other issues that block compilation, try upgrading the Google Services dependency to 3.2.0. For me, at least, 3.2.1 and 3.3.0 were causing issues and 3.2.0 was that one that worked.