XCTAssertEqual fails to compare two string values?

I added a simple unit test to test my string extension. But it fails. What I am I doing wrong here?

From what I know XCTAssertEqual is testing value and not the object itself?

The third line btw, says the string are equal, but XCTAssertEqual says they're not.

- (void) testInitialsFromFullname {
    NSString *firstNickName = @"Mike Kain";
    NSString *expectedResult = @"MK";
    NSLog(@"Equal:%@", [[firstNickName initialsFromString] isEqualToString:expectedResult] ? @"YES" : @"NO");

    XCTAssertEqual(expectedResult, [firstNickName initialsFromString], @"Strings are not equal %@ %@", expectedResult, [firstNickName initialsFromString]);
}

From the documentation of XCTAssertEqual:

> Generates a failure when a1 is not equal to a2. This test is for C > scalars, structs and unions.

You should use XCTAssertEqualObjects (which uses isEqual: internally) or something like:

XCTAssertTrue([[firstNickName initialsFromString] isEqualToString:expectedResult],
              @"Strings are not equal %@ %@", expectedResult, [firstNickName initialsFromString]);

I've just had a similar issue which might help someone.

I have a Float extension function which returns a string. The following test fails:

testValue = 0.01
XCTAssertEqual(testValue.formattedForCost(), "0,01 €")

With the following message:

Assertions: XCTAssertEqual failed: ("Optional("0,01 €")") is not equal to ("Optional("0,01 €")")

Which is rather annoying. However I discovered if I change my test to use the unicode no-break space character:

XCTAssertEqual(testValue.formattedForCost(), "0,01\u{00a0}€")

It passes.

Comparing strings

- (void) testStringComparison {
    
    NSString *first = @"my string";
    NSString *second = @"my string";
    
    NSMutableString *firstMutable = [NSMutableString stringWithString:first];

    //== comparing addresses of the objects(pointer comparison)
    //`first` and `second` has the same address it is a compiler optimization to store only one copy
    XCTAssertTrue(first == second);
    XCTAssertFalse(first == firstMutable);
    
    XCTAssertEqual(first, second);
    XCTAssertNotEqual(first, firstMutable);
    XCTAssertEqualObjects(first, firstMutable);
    XCTAssertTrue([first isEqualToString:firstMutable]);
}