xcopy file, rename, suppress "Does xxx specify a file name..." message
Command LineCommand PromptXcopyCommand Line Problem Overview
This seems pretty simple and maybe I'm just overlooking the proper flag, but how would I, in one command, copy a file from one directory to another and rename it in the destination directory? Here's my command:
if exist "bin\development\whee.config.example"
if not exist "TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config"
xcopy "bin\development\whee.config.example"
"TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config"
It prompts me with the following every time:
> Does TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config specify a file name or directory name on the target (F = file, D = directory)?
I want to suppress this prompt; the answer is always F
.
Command Line Solutions
Solution 1 - Command Line
I use
echo f | xcopy /f /y srcfile destfile
to get around it.
Solution 2 - Command Line
Don't use the xcopy
, use copy
instead, it doesn't have this issue.
xcopy
is generally used when performing recursive copies of multiple files/folders, or when you need the verification/prompting features it offers. For single file copies, the copy
command works just fine.
Solution 3 - Command Line
Another option is to use a destination wildcard. Note that this only works if the source and destination filenames will be the same, so while this doesn't solve the OP's specific example, I thought it was worth sharing.
For example:
xcopy /y "bin\development\whee.config.example" "TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\*"
will create a copy of the file "whee.config.example" in the destination directory without prompting for file or directory.
Update: As mentioned by @chapluck:
You can change "* "
to "[newFileName].*"
. It persists file extension but allows to rename. Or more hacky: "[newFileName].[newExt]*"
to change extension
Solution 4 - Command Line
There is some sort of undocumented feature in XCOPY. you can use:
xcopy "bin\development\whee.config.example" "c:\mybackup\TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config*"
i tested it just today. :-)
Solution 5 - Command Line
Just go to http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491035.aspx
Here's what the MAIN ISSUE is "... If Destination does not contain an existing directory and does not end with a backslash (), the following message appears: ...
Does destination specify a file name or directory name on the target (F = file, D = directory)?
You can suppress this message by using the /i command-line option, which causes xcopy to assume that the destination is a directory if the source is more than one file or a directory.
Took me a while, but all it takes is RTFM.
Solution 6 - Command Line
So, there is a simple fix for this. It is admittedly awkward, but it works. xcopy will not prompt to find out if the destination is a directory or file IF the new file(filename) already exists. If you precede your xcopy command with a simple echo to the new filename, it will overwrite the empty file. Example
echo.>newfile.txt
xcopy oldfile.txt newfile.txt /Y
Solution 7 - Command Line
This is from Bills answer.
Just to be really clear for others.
If you are copying ONE file from one place to another AND you want the full directory structure to be created, use the following command:
xcopy "C:\Data\Images\2013\08\12\85e4a707-2672-481b-92fb-67ecff20c96b.jpg" "C:\Target Data\\Images\2013\08\12\85e4a707-2672-481b-92fb-67ecff20c96b.jpg\"
Yes, put a backslash at the end of the file name and it will NOT ask you if it's a file or directory. Because there is only ONE file in the source, it will assume it's a file.
Solution 8 - Command Line
I met same issue when try to copy file with new name only if file does not exist in destination or exist (with new name), but is older. The solution is to add *
char at end of destination file name. Example:
xcopy "C:\src\whee.config.txt" "C:\dest\bee.config.txt*" /D /Y
Solution 9 - Command Line
xcopy src dest /I
REM This assumes dest is a folder and will create it, if it doesnt exists
Solution 10 - Command Line
XCOPY with * at the end of the target to copy files whether they exist or not in destination XCOPY with \ at the end of the target to copy folders and contents whether exist or not in destination
Alternatively
RoboForm SOURCE DEST FILE for files RoboForm SOURCE DEST for folders
Solution 11 - Command Line
Back to the original question:
xcopy "bin\development\whee.config.example" "TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config"
could be done with two commands eg:
mkdir "c:\mybackup\TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config\.."
xcopy "bin\development\whee.config.example" "c:\mybackup\TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config\"
By simply appending "\.." to the path of the destination file the destination directory is created if it not already exists. In this case
"c:\mybackup\TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\"
which is the parent directory of the non-existing directory
"c:\mybackup\TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config\.."
At least for WIN7 mkdir does not care if the directory
"c:\mybackup\TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config\"
really exists.
Solution 12 - Command Line
I had a similar issue and both robocopy and xcopy did not help, as I wanted to suppress the comments and use a different destination filename. I found
type filename.txt > destfolder\destfilename.txt
working as per my requirements.
Solution 13 - Command Line
The right thing to do if you wanna copy just file and change it's name at destination is :
> xcopy /f /y "bin\development\example.exe" > "TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\NewName.exe*"
And it's Gonna work fine
Solution 14 - Command Line
I suggest robocopy
instead of copy
or xcopy
. Used as command or in GUI on clients or servers. Tolerant of network pauses and you can choose to ignore file attributes when copying of copy by file attributes. Oh, and it supports multi-core machines so files are copied much faster in "parallel" with each other instead of sequentially. robocopy
can be found on MS TechNet.
Solution 15 - Command Line
For duplicating large files, xopy with /J switch is a good choice. In this case, simply pipe an F for file or a D for directory. Also, you can save jobs in an array for future references. For example:
$MyScriptBlock = {
Param ($SOURCE, $DESTINATION)
'F' | XCOPY $SOURCE $DESTINATION /J/Y
#DESTINATION IS FILE, COPY WITHOUT PROMPT IN DIRECT BUFFER MODE
}
JOBS +=START-JOB -SCRIPTBLOCK $MyScriptBlock -ARGUMENTLIST $SOURCE,$DESTIBNATION
$JOBS | WAIT-JOB | REMOVE-JOB
Thanks to Chand with a bit modifications: https://stackoverflow.com/users/3705330/chand
Solution 16 - Command Line
Place an asterisk(*) at the end of the destination path to skip the dispute of D and F.
Example:
> xcopy "compressedOutput.xml" "../../Execute > Scripts/APIAutomation/Libraries/rerunlastfailedbuild.xml*"
Solution 17 - Command Line
Use copy instead of xcopy when copying files.
e.g. copy "bin\development\whee.config.example" "TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\whee.config"
Solution 18 - Command Line
Work Around, use ReName... and Name it some Cryptic Name, then ReName it to its Proper Name
C:
CD "C:\Users\Public\Documents\My Web Sites\AngelFire~Zoe"
XCopy /D /I /V /Y "C:\Users\Public\Documents\My Web Sites\HostGator ~ ZoeBeans\cop.htm"
Ren "cop.htm" "christ-our-passover.htm"
Solution 19 - Command Line
xcopy will allow you to copy a single file into a specifed folder it just wont allow you to define a destination name. If you require the destination name just rename it before you copy it.
ren "bin\development\whee.config.example" whee.config
xcopy /R/Y "bin\development\whee.config" "TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug"
Solution 20 - Command Line
When working with single files , I use both commands.
To copy a file to another existing directory, use copy
copy srcPath\srcFile existingDir\newFile
To copy an existing file to and create new directories, use xcopy
xcopy srcPath\srcFile newDirectoryPath\newFile
To suppress the xcopy
'file or directory' prompt, echo in the response. So for a file copy echo in f
.
echo f | xcopy srcPath\srcFile newDirectoryPath\newFile
Note flag /y
works in both commands to suppress the confirmation to overwrite the existing destination file.
Solution 21 - Command Line
Since you're not actually changing the filename, you can take out the filename from the destination and there will be no questions.
xcopy bin\development\whee.config.example TestConnectionExternal\bin\Debug\ /Y
This approach works well when the destination directory is guaranteed to exist, and when the source may equally be a file or directory.
Solution 22 - Command Line
Does xxxxxxxxxxxx specify a file name or directory name on the target
(F = file, D = directory)? D
if a File : (echo F)
if a Directory (echo D)
Solution 23 - Command Line
You cannot specify that it's always a file. If you don't need xcopy's other features, why not just use regular copy
?