Writing handler for UIAlertAction
IosUialertviewSwiftUialertcontrollerIos Problem Overview
I'm presenting a UIAlertView
to the user and I can't figure out how to write the handler. This is my attempt:
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Title",
message: "Message",
preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
handler: {self in println("Foo")})
I get a bunch of issues in Xcode.
The documentation says convenience init(title title: String!, style style: UIAlertActionStyle, handler handler: ((UIAlertAction!) -> Void)!)
The whole blocks/closures is a little over my head at the moment. Any suggestion are much appreciated.
Ios Solutions
Solution 1 - Ios
Instead of self in your handler, put (alert: UIAlertAction!). This should make your code look like this
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
handler: {(alert: UIAlertAction!) in println("Foo")}))
this is the proper way to define handlers in Swift.
As Brian pointed out below, there are also easier ways to define these handlers. Using his methods is discussed in the book, look at the section titled Closures
Solution 2 - Ios
Functions are first-class objects in Swift. So if you don't want to use a closure, you can also just define a function with the appropriate signature and then pass it as the handler
argument. Observe:
func someHandler(alert: UIAlertAction!) {
// Do something...
}
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
handler: someHandler))
Solution 3 - Ios
You can do it as simple as this using swift 2:
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "iOScreator", message:
"Hello, world!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Destructive,handler: { action in
self.pressed()
}))
func pressed()
{
print("you pressed")
}
**or**
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "iOScreator", message:
"Hello, world!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Destructive,handler: { action in
print("pressed")
}))
All the answers above are correct i am just showing another way that can be done.
Solution 4 - Ios
Lets assume that you want an UIAlertAction with main title, two actions (save and discard) and cancel button:
let actionSheetController = UIAlertController (title: "My Action Title", message: "", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.ActionSheet)
//Add Cancel-Action
actionSheetController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: nil))
//Add Save-Action
actionSheetController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Save", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: { (actionSheetController) -> Void in
print("handle Save action...")
}))
//Add Discard-Action
actionSheetController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Discard", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: { (actionSheetController) -> Void in
print("handle Discard action ...")
}))
//present actionSheetController
presentViewController(actionSheetController, animated: true, completion: nil)
This works for swift 2 (Xcode Version 7.0 beta 3)
Solution 5 - Ios
In Swift 4 :
let alert=UIAlertController(title:"someAlert", message: "someMessage", preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyle.alert )
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: {
_ in print("FOO ")
}))
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
Solution 6 - Ios
Syntax change in swift 3.0
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
style: .default,
handler: { _ in print("Foo") } ))
Solution 7 - Ios
this is how i do it with xcode 7.3.1
// create function
func sayhi(){
print("hello")
}
// create the button
let sayinghi = UIAlertAction(title: "More", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: { action in
self.sayhi()})
// adding the button to the alert control
myAlert.addAction(sayhi);
// the whole code, this code will add 2 buttons
@IBAction func sayhi(sender: AnyObject) {
let myAlert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message:"sup", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert);
let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler:nil)
let sayhi = UIAlertAction(title: "say hi", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: { action in
self.sayhi()})
// this action can add to more button
myAlert.addAction(okAction);
myAlert.addAction(sayhi);
self.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func sayhi(){
// move to tabbarcontroller
print("hello")
}
Solution 8 - Ios
create alert, tested in xcode 9
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "title", message: "message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: self.finishAlert))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
and the function
func finishAlert(alert: UIAlertAction!)
{
}
Solution 9 - Ios
-
In Swift
let alertController = UIAlertController(title:"Title", message: "Message", preferredStyle:.alert) let Action = UIAlertAction.init(title: "Ok", style: .default) { (UIAlertAction) in // Write Your code Here } alertController.addAction(Action) self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
-
In Objective C
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; UIAlertAction *OK = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { }]; [alertController addAction:OK]; [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
Solution 10 - Ios
In Swift 5, here's what you can also do:
let handler = { (action: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
//do tasks
}
Then when you are making the action, just substitute it in like this:
let action = UIAlertAction(title: "Do it", style: .default, handler: handler)