Will iOS launch my app into the background if it was force-quit by the user?

I am triggering a background fetch by using the content-available flag on a push notification. I have the fetch and remote-notification UIBackgroundModes enabled.

Here is the implementation I am using in my AppDelegate.m:

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler
{
    NSLog(@"Remote Notification Recieved");
    UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
    notification.alertBody =  @"Looks like i got a notification - fetch thingy";
    [application presentLocalNotificationNow:notification];
    completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);

}

When the app is running in the background, it works fine. (The notification is received and the app triggered the "looks like i got a notification" local notification, as the code above should do).

However, when the app is not running and a push notification is received with the content-available flag, the app is not launched and the didRecieveRemoteNotification delegate method is never called.

The WWDC Video Whats New With Multitasking (#204 from WWDC 2013) shows this:

It says that the application is "launched into background" when a push notification is received with the content-available flag.

Why is my app not launching into the background?

So the real question is:

Will iOS perform background tasks after the user has force-quit the app?

UPDATE2:

You can achieve this using the new PushKit framework, introduced in iOS 8. Though PushKit is used for VoIP. So your usage should be for VoIP related otherwise there is risk of app rejection. (See this answer).

---

UDPDATE1:

The documentation has been clarified for iOS8. The documentation can be read here. Here is a relevant excerpt:

> Use this method to process incoming remote notifications for your app. > Unlike the application:didReceiveRemoteNotification: method, which is > called only when your app is running in the foreground, the system > calls this method when your app is running in the foreground or > background. In addition, if you enabled the remote notifications > background mode, the system launches your app (or wakes it from the > suspended state) and puts it in the background state when a push > notification arrives. However, the system does not automatically > launch your app if the user has force-quit it. In that situation, the > user must relaunch your app or restart the device before the system > attempts to launch your app automatically again.

---

Although this was not made clear by the WWDC video, a quick search on the developer forums turned this up:

https://devforums.apple.com/message/873265#873265 (login required)

> Also keep in mind that if you kill your app from the app switcher > (i.e. swiping up to kill the app) then the OS will never relaunch the > app regardless of push notification or background fetch. In this case > the user has to manually relaunch the app once and then from that > point forward the background activities will be invoked. -pmarcos

That post was by an Apple employee so I think i can trust that this information is correct.

So it looks like when the app is killed from the app switcher (by swiping up), the app will never be launched, even for scheduled background fetches.

You can change your target's launch settings in "Manage Scheme" to Wait for <app>.app to be launched manually, which allows you debug by setting a breakpoint in application: didReceiveRemoteNotification: fetchCompletionHandler: and sending the push notification to trigger the background launch.

I'm not sure it'll solve the issue, but it may assist you with debugging for now.

The answer is YES, but shouldn't use 'Background Fetch' or 'Remote notification'. PushKit is the answer you desire.

In summary, PushKit, the new framework in ios 8, is the new push notification mechanism which can silently launch your app into the background with no visual alert prompt even your app was killed by swiping out from app switcher, amazingly you even cannot see it from app switcher.

PushKit reference from Apple: > The PushKit framework provides the classes for your iOS apps to > receive pushes from remote servers. Pushes can be of one of two types: > standard and VoIP. Standard pushes can deliver notifications just as > in previous versions of iOS. VoIP pushes provide additional > functionality on top of the standard push that is needed to VoIP apps > to perform on-demand processing of the push before displaying a > notification to the user.

To deploy this new feature, please refer to this tutorial: https://zeropush.com/guide/guide-to-pushkit-and-voip - I've tested it on my device and it works as expected.

Actually if you need to test background fetch you need to enable one option in scheme:

Another way how you can test it:

Here is full information about this new feature: http://www.objc.io/issue-5/multitasking.html

I've been trying different variants of this for days, and I thought for a day I had it re-launching the app in the background, even when the user swiped to kill, but no I can't replicate that behavior.

It's unfortunate that the behavior is quite different than before. On iOS 6, if you killed the app from the jiggling icons, it would still get re-awoken on SLC triggers. Now, if you kill by swiping, that doesn't happen.

It's a different behavior, and the user, who would continue to get useful information from our app if they had killed it on iOS 6, now will not.

We need to nudge our users to re-open the app now if they have swiped to kill it and are still expecting some of the notification behavior that we used to give them. I'm worried this won't be obvious to users when they swipe an app away. They may, after all, be basically cleaning up or wanting to rearrange the apps that are shown minimized.

This might help you

> In most cases, the system does not relaunch apps after they are force > quit by the user. One exception is location apps, which in iOS 8 and > later are relaunched after being force quit by the user. In other > cases, though, the user must launch the app explicitly or reboot the > device before the app can be launched automatically into the > background by the system. When password protection is enabled on the > device, the system does not launch an app in the background before the > user first unlocks the device.

Source: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/iPhone/Conceptual/iPhoneOSProgrammingGuide/BackgroundExecution/BackgroundExecution.html

For iOS13

For background pushes in iOS13, you must set below parameters:

apns-priority = 5
apns-push-type = background
//Required for WatchOS
//Highly recommended for Other platforms 

The video link: https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2019/707/