Why is it so easy to decompile Java Code?
JavaDecompilingJava Problem Overview
So I've just realized how easy it is to decompile my Java code. I've been searching around the net and I can't seem to figure out WHY its so easy. Every time I google something like "Why can I decomilple .class
files?" or "Why does Java decompile so easily", all I get is links to software that can easily deompile my code. So I turn to you StackOverflow: why is it that Java can be converted back to easlily readable source code while C++ and other languages aren't very friendly to decompiling?
Thanks
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
Because Java byte-code is closer (more similar) to the source than assembly.
In particular, .class
files include metadata for classnames, method names, field & parameter types, etc...
All a Java (or .Net) decompiler needs to do is look at the instructions in each method body, and turn them into the appropriate syntactic constructs.
By contrast, native languages like C++ do not include any metadata at all, so the decompiler needs to reconstruct everything.
Solution 2 - Java
Java is compiled into an intermediate form, JVM bytecode, that retains a large amount of the information contained in the original Java code. A language like C++ compiles into assembly code, with looks a lot different from the original code, and is, therefore, harder to reverse.