Select a file, whether in the &#39;working copy&#39; display or in the &#39;commit&#39; display, and do one of three things:

 1. option-command-B
 2. menu bar :: Actions :: Blame Selected...
 3. contextual menu :: Blame Selected...

If the **file you want to blame is not in the modified files list**, you need to change the view to File Status View (View --&gt; File Status View), then set the Sub menu to &quot;Show All&quot;

![Show All on OSX][1]


  [1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/hRBQR.png

Starting sourcetree 3.0

Right click file &gt; `Annotate Selected`

[![enter image description here][1]][1]


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/fQDb3.png



1. Switch to the history view and select a commit that has the file you would like to blame.
2. Right-click the file name and select **Blame Selected**.

Alternatively, you can right-click a file in the working tree or that has been staged and do the same thing.

Right click the file-&gt; Blame selected.
You can find writer of Each line .
Trick: Make a minor change like adding a space in the file you want to find the file easily(File Status) in Source tree.

In german version:

1. Modify the file so that it appears in the staging area.
2. Right click
3. Click on &quot;Log f&#252;r Auswahl...&quot; (Log for selection...)


I am just getting started with Pandas and I am reading in a csv file using the [`read_csv()`](http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.read_csv.html) method. The difficulty I am having is preventing pandas from converting my telephone numbers to large numbers, instead of keeping them as strings. I defined a converter which just left the numbers alone, but then they still converted to numbers. When I changed my converter to prepend a &#39;z&#39; to the phone numbers, then they stayed strings. Is there some way to keep them strings without modifying the values of the fields?

Specifying data type in Pandas csv reader

I am looking a way to set CommandTimeout for DbContext. After searching I found the way by casting DbContext into ObjectContext and setting value for CommandTimeout property of objectContext.

    var objectContext = (this.DbContext as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;

 But I have to work with DbContext.

How to set CommandTimeout for DbContext?

I&#39;d like to see who contributed which line/change to a file.  git-blame does exactly that.  So does SourceTree have a git-blame view?

Where is git-blame in SourceTree

<p>I'd like to see who contributed which line/change to a file.  git-blame does exactly that.  So does SourceTree have a git-blame view?</p>


I think I&#39;m on the right track to understand the basic concepts of git.

I&#39;ve already set up and cloned a remote repository. I also created a server side empty repository, and linked my local repository to it.


My problem is that I don&#39;t understand the difference between:

- origin/master vs. remotes/origin/master

As far as I have understood, **master** is a local branch, and **remotes/origin/master** is a remote one. 

But what exactly is **origin/master**?

Git branching: master vs. origin/master vs. remotes/origin/master

I&#39;m trying to make a local repo act as a remote with the name `bak` for another local repo on my PC, using the following:

    git remote add /home/sas/dev/apps/smx/repo/bak/ontologybackend/.git bak

which gives this error:

    fatal: &#39;/home/sas/dev/apps/smx/repo/bak/ontologybackend/.git&#39; is not a valid remote name

I&#39;m trying to sync two local repos, with one configured as a remote named `bak` for the other, and then issuing `git pull bak`.

What is the best way to do it?

---  
**Edit:**  

Sorry, silly me, I&#39;ve just realized the remote add should be:

    git remote add bak /home/sas/dev/apps/smx/repo/bak/ontologybackend/.git

the name of the remote goes _before_ the address.

How to add a local repo and treat it as a remote repo

When using -p mode of `git add -p` or `git stash -p` what does each of the letters stand for?

I&#39;m guessing `y` is yes and `n` is no. What are the rest?

&gt; [y,n,q,a,d,/,K,j,J,g,e,?]

What does each of the [y,n,q,a,d,/,K,j,J,g,e,?] stand for in context of git -p

I follow a development process where I create a new local branch for every new feature or story card. When finished I merge the branch into master and then push. 

What tends to happen over time due to a combination of laziness or forgetfulness, is that I end up with a large list of local branches, some of which (such as spikes) may not have been merged.

I know how to list all my local branches and I know how to remove a single branch but I was wondering if there was a git command that allows me to delete all my local branches?

Below is the output of the `git branch --merged` command.

    user@machine:~/projects/application[master]$ git branch --merged
      STORY-123-Short-Description
      STORY-456-Another-Description
      STORY-789-Blah-Blah
    * master

All attempts to delete branches listed with `grep -v \*` (as per the answers below) result in errors:

    error: branch &#39;STORY-123-Short-Description&#39; not found.
    error: branch &#39;STORY-456-Another-Description&#39; not found.
    error: branch &#39;STORY-789-Blah-Blah&#39; not found.

I&#39;m using:  

    git 1.7.4.1  
    ubuntu 10.04  
    GNU bash, version 4.1.5(1)-release  
    GNU grep 2.5.4  



Delete all local git branches

I have a 300 MB git repo. The total size of my currently checked-out files is 2 MB, and the total size of the rest of the git repo is 298 MB. This is basically a code-only repo that should not be more than a few MB.

I suspect someone accidentally committed some large files (video, images, etc), and then removed them... but not from git, so the history still contains useless large files. How can find the large files in the git history? There are 400+ commits, so going one-by-one is not practical. 

**NOTE**: my question ***is not about [how to remove the file][1]***, but how to ***find*** it in the first place. 


  [1]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2100907/how-to-purge-a-huge-file-from-commits-history-in-git

How to find/identify large commits in git history?

I am using SourceTree (with BitBucket) to manage my code.  I have forked a repo, and the parent repo has been updated.

How do I use SourceTree to merge the upstream code into my forked repo?

How do I update my forked repo using SourceTree?

I&#39;m using (Windows) SourceTree for my git project. I can do it in either command prompt or Linux terminal.

But, I&#39;m wondering whether there is a nice way to interactively and visually resolve conflicts. For example, if pull detects conflicts, popping up a GUI-based conflict tool (e.g., P4Merge). Is it possible?

I am always doing manual conflict resolving, which is just painful.

This is, for example, a git `pull` message, from SourceTree.


    git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=false -c core.quotepath=false pull --no-commit origin master
    From W:\repo\
     * branch            master     -&gt; FETCH_HEAD   
    
    Updating 33c07bf..41e0249
    
    error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
    	foo.cpp
    	goo.cpp
    	goo.hpp
    Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.
    Aborting    
    
    Completed with errors, see above.



How to interactively (visually) resolve conflicts in SourceTree / git

How do I edit an incorrect commit message in SourceTree without touching the command line?

**Additional details:**

- This is not the latest commit.
- Everything was already pushed to Bitbucket.
- This is a private repository and I am the only collaborator.
- I don&#39;t mind losing any of the previous commits, as I can re-commit them anytime.
- I don&#39;t want however to lose any code modification ever made.

**Outcome:**

- As it seems impossible at the moment according to your comments and replies, I&#39;m going to create a new repository and start all over. Thanks all for your help!

  [1]: https://bitbucket.org

Edit a commit message in SourceTree Windows (already pushed to remote)

I am using source tree. I had created a stash of multiple changes and by mistake deleted it. Is there a way to retrieve them back?

Retrieve deleted stash in Git using SourceTree

I am not able to clone or push to a git repository at Bitbucket in Eclipse:

![Error &#39;cannot open git-upload-pack&#39;][1]

It&#39;s weird, because a day before I didn&#39;t have any problem. I have downloaded the sts 3 times with no luck. This error keeps showing. Also I have installed SourceTree and it says &#39;This is not a valid source path / URL&#39;:

![Error &#39;This is not a valid source path / URL&#39; in sourcetree][2]

If I use git commands to import the project, it works, but I wan&#39;t to use EGit for this task, since I am a newbie with git. 

I don&#39;t know if this has to do with it, but in the same directory I have the android-adt-bundle. This one works pretty well, but the project lies on GitHub and not Bitbucket. Also, I&#39;m working with another person and he is able to fetch and push data from and to the Bitbucket repository. I have read lots of posts but none of them have helped me out. 

I&#39;m using Windows 7 btw.


  [1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/N2Lu8.png
  [2]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/5a7e1.png

&#39;cannot open git-upload-pack&#39; error in Eclipse when cloning or pushing git repository

In Git GUI I can select parts of a diff and stage just those lines or chunks. How would I do the opposite, as in roll back changed lines in a file. Usually these are accidental white space changes I just want to revert out but still stage/commit other parts of the same file.

Git Diff - How do I revert selected lines or chunks

After checking *[How can I upload my project&#39;s Git repository to GitHub?][1]*, I still have no idea how to get a project uploaded to my GitHub repository.

I&#39;m new to GitHub and I have no idea what to do. I created a repository, but I want to upload my project to it.

I&#39;ve looked on the repository page for an upload button of some kind, but I haven&#39;t seen anything of the sort.

I&#39;ve looked at the links provided so far, but I&#39;m still getting nowhere. They mention command line; is that Windows command line or [Git Bash][2]? Because I can&#39;t get either to do anything.

I also tried using the Git GUI, but when I select the folder I want it says that it&#39;s not a Git repository...does it need to be zipped up? I tried adding the `.gitconfig` file in the folder, but it doesn&#39;t make a difference.

  [1]: https://stackoverflow.com/q/6674752/5740428
  [2]: https://superuser.com/questions/1053633/what-is-git-bash-for-windows-anyway







How to upload a project to GitHub

Every time I start Git Gui on a particular project I get this message:

&gt; This repository currently has approximately 320 loose objects.

![enter image description here][1]

I then proceed to click *Yes*, and I get this dialog:

![enter image description here][2]

The thing is, when I open Git Gui again, **I get the exact same message**, again about 320 loose objects! It&#39;s as if clicking *Yes* had no effect at all.

  [1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/BLyCk.png
  [2]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/zZIvj.png

Git Gui: Perpetually getting &quot;This repository currently has approximately 320 loose objects.&quot;

How can I make a pull using Git GUI tool? It seems there is no pull command anywhere.

Is there an equivalent menu option using Git GUI?


Any help will be appreciated.

No &quot;pull&quot; in Git Gui?

I&#39;m having trouble figuring out how to use `git blame` for getting the set of commits that *ever* touched a given range of lines. There are similar questions like [this one](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5098256/git-blame-prior-commits) but the accepted answer doesn&#39;t bring me much further.  

Let&#39;s say I have a definition that starts on line 1000 of `foo.rb`. It&#39;s only only 5 lines long, but the number of commits that ever changed those lines is enormous. If I do

    git blame foo.rb -L 1000,+5
    
I get references to (at most) five distinct commits that changed these lines, but I&#39;m also interested in the commits &quot;behind them&quot;. 

Similarly,

    git rev-list HEAD -- foo.rb | xargs git log --oneline
    
is almost what I want, but I can&#39;t specify line ranges to `git rev-list`

Can I pass a flag to `git blame` to get the list of commits that ever touched those five lines, or what&#39;s the quickest way to build a script that extracts such information? Let&#39;s ignore for the moment the possibility that the definition once had more or less than 5 lines. 

Git: discover which commits ever touched a range of lines

I saw a lot of questions about methods of using `git blame`, but I don&#39;t really understand them.

I see a &lt;kbd&gt;Blame&lt;/kbd&gt; button on top of files on the GitHub interface. Upon clicking it, it shows some diff with usernames on the left bar. What does that indicate?

Why is `git blame` actually used, apart from GitHub?




What does &#39;git blame&#39; do?

With Xcode 10.2, I could select the &quot;Authors&quot; view, then select a **previous** git revision to blame from the bottom picker:
[![picker is available][1]][1]

But with Xcode 11 beta, when I select the [&quot;Authors&quot; view](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Hjc1R.png), I&#39;m unable to select a **past** revision to blame because the picker is missing:
[![picker is missing][2]][2]

Was that feature removed, or are there new steps to do to _blame_ the lines of code for a **past** revision? To illustrate it even more, I&#39;d like to see in Xcode 11 a **past** Blame like GitHub does when you [blame a specific **previous** revision]( https://github.com/EFPrefix/EFCountingLabel/blame/b84a92689bd453214c6063c6b6e77f8282e2232a/EFCountingLabel/Classes/EFCountingLabel.swift).


  [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/CXqNc.png
  [2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/BuH0O.png

Content Type	Original Author	Original Content on Stackoverflow
Question	wnrph	View Question on Stackoverflow
Solution 1 - Git	GoZoner	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 2 - Git	Ted	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 3 - Git	Rohan Singh	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 4 - Git	Amita	View Answer on Stackoverflow
Solution 5 - Git	Black	View Answer on Stackoverflow

Where is git-blame in SourceTree

Git Problem Overview

Git Solutions

Solution 1 - Git

Solution 2 - Git

Solution 3 - Git

Solution 4 - Git

Solution 5 - Git

How to set CommandTimeout for DbContext?

Specifying data type in Pandas csv reader

Attributions