What's the easiest way to call a function every 5 seconds in jQuery?
JavascriptJqueryJquery PluginsTimerJavascript Problem Overview
JQuery, how to call a function every 5 seconds.
I'm looking for a way to automate the changing of images in a slideshow.
I'd rather not install any other 3rd party plugins if possible.
Javascript Solutions
Solution 1 - Javascript
You don't need jquery for this, in plain javascript, the following will work!
var intervalId = window.setInterval(function(){
/// call your function here
}, 5000);
To stop the loop you can use
clearInterval(intervalId)
Solution 2 - Javascript
you could register an interval on the page using setInterval, ie:
setInterval(function(){
//code goes here that will be run every 5 seconds.
}, 5000);
Solution 3 - Javascript
A good example where to subscribe a setInterval(), and use a clearInterval() to stop the forever loop:
function everyTime() {
console.log('each 1 second...');
}
var myInterval = setInterval(everyTime, 1000);
call this line to stop the loop:
clearInterval(myInterval);
Solution 4 - Javascript
Just a little tip for the first answer. If your function is already defined, reference the function but don't call it!!! So don't put any parentheses after the function name. Just like:
my_function(){};
setInterval(my_function,10000);
Solution 5 - Javascript
The functions mentioned above execute no matter if it has completed in previous invocation or not, this one runs after every x seconds once the execution is complete
// IIFE
(function runForever(){
// Do something here
setTimeout(runForever, 5000)
})()
// Regular function with arguments
function someFunction(file, directory){
// Do something here
setTimeout(someFunction, 5000, file, directory)
// YES, setTimeout passes any extra args to
// function being called
}
Solution 6 - Javascript
Both setInterval
and setTimeout
can work for you (as @Doug Neiner and @John Boker wrote both now point to setInterval
).
See here for some more explanation about both to see which suits you most and how to stop each of them.
Solution 7 - Javascript
you can use window.setInterval and time must to be define in miliseconds, in below case the function will call after every single second (1000 miliseconds)
<script>
var time = 3670;
window.setInterval(function(){
// Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
var h = Math.floor(time / 3600);
var m = Math.floor(time % 3600 / 60);
var s = Math.floor(time % 3600 % 60);
// Display the result in the element with id="demo"
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = h + "h "
+ m + "m " + s + "s ";
// If the count down is finished, write some text
if (time < 0) {
clearInterval(x);
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "EXPIRED";
}
time--;
}, 1000);
</script>