What's the difference between :: and ::: in Scala
ScalaScala Problem Overview
val list1 = List(1,2)
val list2 = List(3,4)
then
list1::list2 returns:
List[Any] = List(List(1, 2), 3, 4)
list1:::list2 returns:
List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
I saw the book writes that when use ::
it also results List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
. My Scala version is 2.9.
Scala Solutions
Solution 1 - Scala
::
prepends a single item whereas :::
prepends a complete list. So, if you put a List
in front of ::
it is taken as one item, which results in a nested structure.
Solution 2 - Scala
In general:
::
- adds an element at the beginning of a list and returns a list with the added element:::
- concatenates two lists and returns the concatenated list
For example:
1 :: List(2, 3) will return List(1, 2, 3)
List(1, 2) ::: List(3, 4) will return List(1, 2, 3, 4)
In your specific question, using ::
will result in list in a list (nested list) so I believe you prefer to use :::
.
> Reference: class List int the official site