What is the easiest way to get the property value from a passed lambda expression in an extension method for HtmlHelper?
asp.net MvcRecursionLambdaExtension MethodsHtml Helperasp.net Mvc Problem Overview
I am writing a dirty little extension method for HtmlHelper so that I can say something like HtmlHelper.WysiwygFor(lambda) and display the CKEditor.
I have this working currently but it seems a bit more cumbersome than I would prefer. I am hoping that there is a more straight forward way of doing this.
Here is what I have so far.
public static MvcHtmlString WysiwygFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
{
return MvcHtmlString.Create(string.Concat("<textarea class=\"ckeditor\" cols=\"80\" id=\"",
expression.MemberName(), "\" name=\"editor1\" rows=\"10\">",
GetValue(helper, expression),
"</textarea>"));
}
private static string GetValue<TModel, TProperty>(HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
{
MemberExpression body = (MemberExpression)expression.Body;
string propertyName = body.Member.Name;
TModel model = helper.ViewData.Model;
string value = typeof(TModel).GetProperty(propertyName).GetValue(model, null).ToString();
return value;
}
private static string MemberName<T, V>(this Expression<Func<T, V>> expression)
{
var memberExpression = expression.Body as MemberExpression;
if (memberExpression == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Expression must be a member expression");
return memberExpression.Member.Name;
}
Thanks!
asp.net Mvc Solutions
Solution 1 - asp.net Mvc
Try like this:
public static MvcHtmlString Try<TModel, TProperty>(
this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression
)
{
var builder = new TagBuilder("textarea");
builder.AddCssClass("ckeditor");
builder.MergeAttribute("cols", "80");
builder.MergeAttribute("name", "editor1");
builder.MergeAttribute("id", expression.Name); // not sure about the id - verify
var value = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(
expression, htmlHelper.ViewData
).Model;
builder.SetInnerText(value.ToString());
return MvcHtmlString.Create(builder.ToString());
}
Solution 2 - asp.net Mvc
ModelMetadata metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
Object value = metadata.Model;
String name = metadata.PropertyName;
Solution 3 - asp.net Mvc
I Know this is an old thread but just in case if someone is looking for it, the way to generate id / name attribute is also:
System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
I'm using this in my extensions and never had any issues with it. It also works great with nested properties.
Solution 4 - asp.net Mvc
Simplest way is to wrap it all up in an extension method:
public static class ExtensionMethods
{
public static object Value<TModel, TProperty>(this Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, ViewDataDictionary<TModel> viewData)
{
return ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, viewData).Model;
}
}
So the calling syntax is:
expression.Value(htmlHelper.ViewData)
Solution 5 - asp.net Mvc
ASP.NET MVC 3 Futures includes a helper for that.
Solution 6 - asp.net Mvc
This isn't addressed by either Peter or BigMomma's answer, but it combines both. If you're calling this from a controller method, where you don't have access to an HtmlHelper instance, just create a base controller method like this:
public ModelMetadata GetModelMetadata<TModel, TProperty>( TModel model, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression )
{
ViewData.Model = model; //model is null in Controller; you must set it here (or earlier) in order to extract values from the returned ModelMetadata.
return ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression( expression, new ViewDataDictionary<TModel>( ViewData ) );
}
Then you can read what you need from the model metadata as usual;
var mm = GetModelMetaData( model, m => m.SomeProperty );
string name = mm.PropertyName;
object value = mm.Model;