What is let-* in Angular 2 templates?

I came across a strange assignment syntax inside an Angular 2 template.

<template let-col let-car="rowData" pTemplate="body">
    <span [style.color]="car[col.field]">{{car[col.field]}}</span>
</template>

It appears that let-col and let-car="rowData" create two new variables col and car that can then be bound to inside the template.

Source: https://www.primefaces.org/primeng/#/datatable/templating

What is this magical let-* syntax called?

How does it work?

What is the difference between let-something and let-something="something else"?

update Angular 5

ngOutletContext was renamed to ngTemplateOutletContext

See also CHANGELOG.md @ angular/angular

original

Templates (<template>, or <ng-template> since 4.x) are added as embedded views and get passed a context.

With let-col the context property $implicit is made available as col within the template for bindings. With let-foo="bar" the context property bar is made available as foo.

For example if you add a template

<ng-template #myTemplate let-col let-foo="bar">
  <div>{{col}}</div>
  <div>{{foo}}</div>
</ng-template>

<!-- render above template with a custom context -->
<ng-template [ngTemplateOutlet]="myTemplate"
             [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{
                                           $implicit: 'some col value',
                                           bar: 'some bar value'
                                        }"
></ng-template>

See also this answer and ViewContainerRef#createEmbeddedView.

*ngFor also works this way. The canonical syntax makes this more obvious

<ng-template ngFor let-item [ngForOf]="items" let-i="index" let-odd="odd">
  <div>{{item}}</div>
</ng-template>

where NgFor adds the template as an embedded view to the DOM for each item of items and adds a few values (item, index, odd) to the context.

See also https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48523288/using-implict-to-pass-multiple-parameters/48524305#48524305

The Angular microsyntax lets you configure a directive in a compact, friendly string. The microsyntax parser translates that string into attributes on the <ng-template>. The let keyword declares a template input variable that you reference within the template.