What is difference between sleep() method and yield() method of multi threading?
JavaMultithreadingJava Problem Overview
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
We can prevent a thread from execution by using any of the 3 methods of Thread class:
-
yield()
method pauses the currently executing thread temporarily for giving a chance to the remaining waiting threads of the same priority or higher priority to execute. If there is no waiting thread or all the waiting threads have a lower priority then the same thread will continue its execution. The yielded thread when it will get the chance for execution is decided by the thread scheduler whose behavior is vendor dependent. -
join()
If any executing thread t1 callsjoin()
on t2 (i.e.t2.join()
) immediately t1 will enter into waiting state until t2 completes its execution. -
sleep()
Based on our requirement we can make a thread to be in sleeping state for a specified period of time (hope not much explanation required for our favorite method).
Solution 2 - Java
sleep()
causes the thread to definitely stop executing for a given amount of time; if no other thread or process needs to be run, the CPU will be idle (and probably enter a power saving mode).
yield()
basically means that the thread is not doing anything particularly important and if any other threads or processes need to be run, they should. Otherwise, the current thread will continue to run.
Solution 3 - Java
Sleep() causes the currently executing thread to sleep (temporarily cease execution).
Yield() causes the currently executing thread object to temporarily pause and allow other threads to execute.
Read [this] (Link Removed) for a good explanation of the topic.
Solution 4 - Java
Sleep causes thread to suspend itself for x milliseconds while yield suspends the thread and immediately moves it to the ready queue (the queue which the CPU uses to run threads).
Solution 5 - Java
Yield : will make thread to wait for the currently executing thread and the thread which has called yield() will attaches itself at the end of the thread execution. The thread which call yield() will be in Blocked state till its turn.
Sleep : will cause the thread to sleep in sleep mode for span of time mentioned in arguments.
Join : t1 and t2 are two threads , t2.join() is called then t1 enters into wait state until t2 completes execution. Then t1 will into runnable state then our specialist JVM thread scheduler will pick t1 based on criteria's.
Solution 6 - Java
Yield(): method will stop the currently executing thread and give a chance to another thread of same priority which are waiting in queue. If thier is no thread then current thread will continue to execute. CPU will never be in ideal state.
Sleep(): method will stop the thread for particular time (time will be given in milisecond). If this is single thread which is running then CPU will be in ideal state at that period of time.
Both are static menthod.
Solution 7 - Java
Yield: It is a hint (not guaranteed) to the scheduler that you have done enough and that some other thread of same priority might run and use the CPU.
Thread.sleep();
Sleep: It blocks the execution of that particular thread for a given time.
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(1000);
Solution 8 - Java
sleep()causes the thread to definitely stop executing for a given amount of time; if no other thread or process needs to be run, the CPU will be idle (and probably enter a power saving mode). yield()basically means that the thread is not doing anything particularly important and if any other threads or processes need to be run, they should. Otherwise, the current thread will continue to run.
Solution 9 - Java
One way to request the current thread to relinquish CPU so that other threads can get a chance to execute is to use yield
in Java.
yield
is a static method.
It doesn't say which other thread will get the CPU.
It is possible for the same thread to get back the CPU and start its execution again.
public class Solution9 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
yclass yy = new yclass ();
Thread t1= new Thread(yy);
t1.start();
for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
Thread.yield();
System.out.println("during yield control => " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
}
class yclass implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("control => " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
}
Solution 10 - Java
yield(): yield method is used to pause the execution of currently running process so that other waiting thread with the same priority will get CPU to execute.Threads with lower priority will not be executed on yield. if there is no waiting thread then this thread will start its execution.
join(): join method stops currently executing thread and wait for another to complete on which in calls the join method after that it will resume its own execution.
For detailed explanation, see this link.
Solution 11 - Java
sleep()
causes the thread to definitely stop executing for a given amount of time; if no other thread or process needs to be run, the CPU will be idle (and probably enter a power saving mode).
yield()
basically means that the thread is not doing anything particularly important and if any other threads or processes need to be run, they should. Otherwise, the current thread will continue to run.
Solution 12 - Java
Both methods are used to prevent thread execution. But specifically, sleep(): purpose:if a thread don't want to perform any operation for particular amount of time then we should go for sleep().for e.x. slide show . yield(): purpose:if a thread wants to pause it's execution to give chance of execution to another waiting threads of same priority.thread which requires more execution time should call yield() in between execution.
Note:some platform may not provide proper support for yield() . because underlying system may not provide support for preemptive scheduling.moreover yield() is native method.