What do I use on linux to make a python program executable
PythonLinuxFile PermissionsPython Problem Overview
I just installed a linux system (Kubuntu) and was wondering if there is a program to make python programs executable for linux.
Python Solutions
Solution 1 - Python
Just put this in the first line of your script :
#!/usr/bin/env python
Make the file executable with
chmod +x myfile.py
Execute with
./myfile.py
Solution 2 - Python
If you want to obtain a stand-alone binary application in Python try to use a tool like py2exe or PyInstaller.
Solution 3 - Python
You can use PyInstaller. It generates a build dist so you can execute it as a single "binary" file.
http://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/#using-pyinstaller
Python 3 has the native option of create a build dist also:
Solution 4 - Python
Putting these lines at the starting of the code will tell your operating systems to look up the binary program needed for the execution of the python script i.e it is the python interpreter.
So it depends on your operating system where it keeps the python interpreter. As I have Ubuntu as operating system it keeps the python interpreter in /usr/bin/python
so I have to write this line at the starting of my python script;
#!/usr/bin/python
After completing and saving your code
-
Start your command terminal
-
Make sure the script lies in your present working directory
-
Type
chmod +x script_name.py
-
Now you can start the script by clicking the script. An alert box will appear; press "Run" or "Run in Terminal" in the alert box; or, at the terminal prompt, type
./script_name.py
Solution 5 - Python
If one want to make executable hello.py
first find the path where python is in your os with : which python
it usually resides under "/usr/bin/python" folder.
at the very first line of hello.py
one should add : #!/usr/bin/python
then through linux command chmod
one should just make it executable like : chmod +x hello.py
and execute with ./hello.py
Solution 6 - Python
I do the following:
- put #! /usr/bin/env python3 at top of script
- chmod u+x file.py
- Change .py to .command in file name
This essentially turns the file into a bash executable. When you double-click it, it should run. This works in Unix-based systems.
Solution 7 - Python
Another way to do it could be by creating an alias. For example in terminal write:
alias printhello='python /home/hello_world.py'
Writing printhello
will run hello_world.py, but this is only temporary.
To make aliases permanent, you have to add them to bashrc, you can edit it by writing this in the terminal:
gedit ~/.bashrc
Solution 8 - Python
Do the following steps:
- Add this as first line in to your execution entry point python file
#!/usr/bin/python
- Modify script to executable
chmod +x <script-name>.py
- Create a symbolic link to your
<script-name>.py
from/usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/bin/<executable-name-you-want> <path-to-your-script>
These steps works irrespective of whether you have single standalone python script or if you have multiple dependent script called by your main file.