What are the possible AOP use cases?
JavaSpringJbossAopUse CaseJava Problem Overview
I'd like to make a picture of what are the possible cases for effective involvement of AOP in application design. All I have met so far is:
- logging-related
- security checks
- transaction management
- tweaking of a legacy application
Anything else?
(It doesn't have to be necessarily Spring's proxy based AOP - rather JBoss AOP.)
Java Solutions
Solution 1 - Java
I can give you two examples where we use it:
-
Automatically registering objects in JMX for remote management. If a class is annotated with our
@AutoRegister
annotation, we have an aspect that watches for new instantiations of that class and registers them in JMX automatically. -
Audit logging (the gold standard AOP use case). Its a bit coarse but the general approach is to annotate methods that represent some auditable action. Combined with something like Spring Security, we can get a pretty good idea of:
-
who the user is
-
what method they're invoking
-
what data they're providing
-
what time the method was invoked
-
whether the invocation was successful or not (i.e., if an exception was thrown)
Solution 2 - Java
- Exception Handling: don't need to repeat the horrible list of try ... catch, catch, catch etc - also means the exception handling is guaranteed to be consistent.
- Performance monitoring: Very useful as using an aspect is non intrusive and can be done after the fact and then turned off when no longer required.
Wow... 10 years ago - didn't have much for AOP... Here are a few more
- Be able to customise objects where you don't have access to their constructor (e.g. jpa entities)
- Implementing security rules (security says user is not allowed to call this method - AOP can implement that)
- Transaction manager (begin, commit, rollback)
- Caching - want to cache the result of a method and not call it again
Solution 3 - Java
To see the coverage of AOP in terms of applicability I really recommend you to read the book Aspect-Oriented-Software-Development-Use-Cases. This book elaborates use cases of functional and non-functional requirements using AOP. After that you will see that aspects can be used to more requirements than logging, tracing, security, etc.
Solution 4 - Java
Method level caching,if your method is stateless(I mean returns same value when invoked repeatedly with same parameter values). This is more effective in case of DAO methods because it avoids database hit.
Solution 5 - Java
We use it for software license management, i.e. allow the software to run only if the computer has some specific license(s) installed. It is not that different from your listed uses, since it is a form of security check.
I published a blog entry describing a practical implementation here
Solution 6 - Java
One effective use of AOP, besides all those you listed, can be validation. Validation of user input, or business objects.
Related articles you must look at.
Solution 7 - Java
- Read/write locks. Instead of replicating the same snippet, I used an aspect to define the methods that needed a read lock or an exclusive lock.
Solution 8 - Java
I will also recommend aspects for:
- Async method calls
- Monitoring
With Spring and tcServer (developer), you can easily monitor all your Spring beans with @Component annotation. You can see time used, the input and return data including exceptions.
Solution 9 - Java
INotifyPropertyChanged and similar horrors.
Basically wherever there is code that looks like this - use an aspect and you are done.
Solution 10 - Java
Runtime checking of code contracts. Code Contracts for .NET use AOP for > Runtime Checking. Our binary rewriter modifies a program by injecting the contracts, which are checked as part of program execution.
Solution 11 - Java
We use AspectJ to accomplish AOP. Use cases apart from the above mentioned ones are as follows:
- Restricting access to method calls to only few classes.
- Automatically annotating selected methods/classes/fields.